Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Cov ntawv luv "i.e. "Lus Askiv los ntawm Latin id est, uas txhais tau tias" hauv lwm lo lus "lossis" uas yog ". Qee zaum peb muaj kev ua xyem xyav hauv kev siv "piv txwv li "Thaum sau kab lus lossis lus pom zoo ua lus Askiv.

"Ergo" yog kev sib txuas lossis kev sib txuas uas los ntawm Latin. Hauv Askiv, lo lus no tuaj yeem siv los qhia qhov cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam piav qhia hauv kab lus tseem ceeb. Txij li lub sijhawm no yog, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, qub, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis los txiav txim siab yuav siv lo lus li cas kom raug.

Hyphens ("-")) ua lus Askiv tau siv rau ntau yam ntawv sau ua qauv sib txawv uas txawv ntawm tus dash ("-")) thiab em dash ("-"). Txij li cov cim peb pom qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv lawv qhov ntev, nws yooj yim yuam kev lawv rau peb.

Cov no thiab cov no yog ob qho lus tshaj tawm, uas yog cov lus uas hloov lwm cov npe hauv kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, paub thaum twg yuav siv txhua qhov ntawm cov lus qhia no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Yog tias koj tsis meej pem txog thaum yuav siv cov no thiab cov no, nyeem kab ntawv no kom paub qhov sib txawv ntawm ob.

Cov lus thesis ua raws li lub tswv yim uas qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv (lossis hais lus) thiab ua kom yooj yim rau tus nyeem ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev taw qhia ntawm daim ntawv kev sib tham.

Rau cov ntawm koj uas tau tawm tsam hauv kev kawm, tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb hauv phau ntawv xov xwm lossis kev hais plaub yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb uas feem ntau zam tsis tau. Sib nrug los ntawm kev lees paub koj txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb tseem yuav qhib qhov chaw rau koj kom sib txuas thiab sib qhia kev paub nrog cov phooj ywg kev kawm.

Kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog yog cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zej zog los tshuaj xyuas lawv cov neeg siv khoom keeb kwm kev kawm, kev noj qab haus huv lub hlwb, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, lossis xav tau kev tshaj lij.

Thaum sau ntawv tshawb fawb, cov vis dis aus muaj nyob hauv YouTube tuaj yeem yog cov peev txheej zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav hais li cas? Tsuas yog hauv qab lub qhov rais video, koj tuaj yeem pom lub npe ntawm cov vis dis aus, hnub nws tau rub tawm, thiab hauv qab no, lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv lossis lub tsev haujlwm uas tau tshaj tawm cov vis dis aus.

Thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav hauv internet rau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias muaj lub vev xaib uas koj xav siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tsab xov xwm, nkag mus rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua pov thawj (tseem hu ua cov ntaub ntawv teev npe nkag, cov peev txheej, lossis ua haujlwm hais ua lus Askiv) thaum kawg ntawm kab lus.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav siv pleev xim ua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj cov ntawv tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom sau ib kab lus hauv keeb kwm kev kos duab lossis lwm yam haujlwm. Txhawm rau hais txog kev pleev xim, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li thaum koj hais tawm cov ntawv ib txwm muaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm PDF (Portable Document Format) cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hais tawm thiab ntxiv rau koj qhov kev sau. Cov ntaub ntawv PDF tuaj yeem muaj cov ntawv lossis xov xwm (tsis yog cov tsiaj ntawv) khaws cia hauv lawv.

Ntau lub koom haum siv APA (American Psychological Association) rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev tshawb fawb. Hom ntawv no hais txog kev sib luag kom lub npe pib hloov thawj lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm cov ntawv.

Kev sau ntawv yaum, tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv, lossis cov ntawv tshawb fawb yuav tsum suav nrog kev qhia paub thiab txiav txim siab. Yog tias sau kom raug, qhov kev txiav txim ua raws cov ntsiab lus thiab piav qhia qhov laj thawj rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncauj lus raug tham.

Thaum tsim cov npe siv hauv American Psychological Association (APA) style ntawm kev sau, koj lub hom phiaj yog coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau cov peev txheej uas siv hauv kev sau cov ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav nyuaj ua yog tias lub hauv paus uas koj tab tom hais yog PowerPoint nthuav qhia.

Nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau hauv is taws nem, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas suav nrog lub vev xaib hauv koj phau ntawv sau thaum sau cov ntawv. Tsis txhob txhawj! WikiHow nyob ntawm no los qhia koj hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov vev xaib hauv MLA, APA thiab Chicago style form.

Cov koom haum American Psychological Association (APA) cov qauv citation yog cov lus qhia uas nrov heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg. Yog tias koj xav tau sau kab lus lossis tshawb fawb hauv APA cov qauv kev hais tawm, muaj ntau yam kev cai tsim qauv los txiav txim siab.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb feem ntau siv hauv cov phiaj xwm kev qhia paub txuj ci, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev kawm lag luam, los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog cov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb tiag thiab ntsuas lawv lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb.

Tus qauv Harvard citation yog siv hauv kev sau cov ntawv sau qib kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab ntawv. Qhov tseeb, hom ntawv no yog siv los hais txog ntau qhov chaw, thiab tsis yog cov vev xaib. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog lub vev xaib hauv cov qauv no tuaj yeem nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau hais tawm lub vev xaib ua ntej hauv ntawv lossis sau ntawv.

Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau siv zaj nkauj los siv, ob qho tib si kaw thiab sau nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob ntawm hom kev sau koj tab tom sau. Hom kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm zaj nkauj yuav ua raws yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov citation style siv (piv txwv li Modern Language Association [MLA], American Psychological Association [APA], lossis Chicago Manual of Style).

Ibid yog cov ntawv luv rau lo lus Latin ibidem uas txhais tau tias "nyob hauv tib qho chaw". Xyaum hais lus, kev hais tawm hauv cov neeg ua tim khawv, cov lus xaus, lossis cov ntawv hauv qab tuaj los ntawm tib qhov chaw raws li qhov kev siv uas tau hais ua ntej.

Yog tias koj xav tau txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv web tsis tu ncua, blog, cov ntawv tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv APA hom ntawv, lossis cov ncauj lus sib tham, koj tab tom nyeem kab lus raug! Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ua raws ob peb qib yooj yim txhawm rau txheeb thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv kom raug.

Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov luv thiab yooj yim, muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tob ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv. Pib los ntawm kev sim xaus zaj dab neeg uas tau hais, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo mloog rau lwm yam, xws li cov ntsiab lus, teeb tsa, zaj dab neeg, piav qhia tus yam ntxwv, ntsiab lus, thiab kev sau ntawv.

Txheeb xyuas cov vev xaib uas tsis suav nrog tus sau, hnub tim, lossis nplooj ntawv tus lej tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua li qhov koj xav! Koj tuaj yeem hais tawm lub vev xaib siv cov npe kab lus, lub koom haum tshaj tawm lub vev xaib, lossis cov lus "

Kev thuam yog lub hom phiaj tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev sau ntawv lossis kev tshawb fawb, uas hais txog seb tus neeg sau ua tiav los txhawb nws lub tswv yim nrog lub laj thawj zoo thiab kev sib cav raws qhov tseeb. Kev thuam yooj yim poob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus yam tsis tau tshuaj xyuas thiab nug nws.

Txaus siab rau suav sau tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb? Xijpeem lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau tshuaj xyuas, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhov kev thuam yog ncaj ncees, ua tib zoo, thiab tsim kho. Txog qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum xub xub nyeem tag nrho tsab xov xwm kom nkag siab qhov txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ncauj lus.

Phau Ntawv Teev Npe Chicago ntawm Cov Qauv muaj ob hom kev sau ua piv txwv: "Tus Sau-Hnub" lossis "Tus Sau-Hnub" (siv cov ntawv sau hauv nqe lus), thiab "Cov Ntawv Teev Npe-Sau Ntawv" lossis "Cov Lus Cim-Cov Ntawv Teev Npe"

Thaum koj tab tom tshawb fawb los sau ib daim ntawv lossis kab lus, koj tuaj yeem hla "qhov muaj txiaj ntsig" cov peev txheej uas tsis sau tus sau lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum tau hais tawm cov peev txheej no kom cov neeg nyeem paub tias koj tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhais los ntawm cov peev txheej no raws li koj tus kheej sau/ntaub ntawv.

Lub Koom Haum Hais Lus Niaj Hnub (MLA) yog cov qauv citation uas nquag siv hauv tib neeg thiab txuj ci dawb. Hauv cov qauv no, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntawv txheeb kab lus (cov kab ntawv sib dhos) txhawm rau coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau nplooj ntawv siv nrog ua tiav cov npe teev npe nkag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.

Thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv xov xwm xov xwm los ntawm internet ua qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tab tom siv American Psychological Association (APA) txoj hauv kev citation, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hauv kab lus thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov npe siv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.

Thaum koj sau kab lus tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm suav nrog cov ntawv citation rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tseem yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev iab liam kev dag ntxias.

Cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb thiab ntawv xov xwm, ob qho tib si luam tawm thiab tshaj tawm hauv online, feem ntau siv los ua cov ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb kab lus. Suav nrog cov lus piav qhia txhua lub sijhawm koj txhais cov ntsiab lus lossis hais tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kab lus, thiab suav nrog tag nrho cov lus citation nkag rau hauv ntu siv lossis cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.

Yog tias koj xav siv lub tswv yim lossis cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm los ntawm tus neeg hais lus ntawm TED Tham lus nthuav qhia lossis kev sib tham hauv koj tus kheej cov ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm qhov qub. Nyob rau hauv Modern Language Association (MLA) cov qauv citation, txheej txheem citation zoo suav nrog suav nrog cov npe hauv kab lus.

Cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv tshaj tawm hauv social sciences feem ntau siv American Psychological Association lossis APA qhov kev hais tawm. Txhua qhov peev txheej uas koj siv hauv kab lus lossis ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau muab sau ua tus ntawv los ntawm tus sau lub xeem hauv ntu kev siv lossis cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws feem ntau suav nrog kev xam phaj raws li lub hauv paus. Kev xam phaj feem ntau poob rau hauv ob pawg: luam tawm lossis tshaj tawm kev xam phaj thiab tsis tau tshaj tawm kev xam phaj tus kheej. Caij xam phaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem yog tias koj tau siv los hais los ntawm phau ntawv thiab kab lus.

Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau ntawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm lossis ua kev nthuav qhia, koj yuav xav siv cov ntawv xov xwm ua cov peev txheej. Feem ntau, hais txog cov ntawv xov xwm txawv ntawm qhov txheeb xyuas phau ntawv lossis cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb.

Yog tias koj xav txheeb xyuas kab lus tshawb fawb hauv APA style citation, koj yuav tsum tau siv hom ntawv tshwj xeeb citation uas txawv raws li hom kab ntawv. Txiav txim siab seb cov ntawv sau yog kab lus lossis kab lus tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kev kawm lossis phau ntawv, lossis ntawv tshawb fawb tsis tau tshaj tawm (piv txwv li luam thesis lossis tshaj tawm, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv digital).

Thaum koj sau kab lus tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv citation pab qhia rau cov nyeem cov lus lossis kev xav uas tsis yog koj cov lus lossis cov tswv yim. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum sau cov lus hais hauv kab lus ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua kab lus uas nws cov lus lossis nqe lus koj tau hais tawm lossis hais tawm los ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov ntawv tshawb fawb hauv social sciences feem ntau raug teeb tsa raws li American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. Cov ntawv sau lossis cov thesis uas hais lossis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhais los ntawm cov ntawv sau yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi kom raug hauv cov ntawv thiab cov npe siv/phau ntawv sau kom tsis txhob plagiarism.

Qhov wikiHow no qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li hais tawm Wikipedia cov lus siv MLA cov lus citation style. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm tus kheej lossis siv Wikipedia's auto-citation options. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias Wikipedia cov ntawv feem ntau tsis raug lees paub raws li kev ntseeg siab rau cov ntawv kawm.

Cov ntsiab lus zoo sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj daim ntawv yam tsis tau muab cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb. Phau ntawv qhia APA (American Psychological Association) muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj ntsiab lus yog li koj yuav tsum paub txog hom ntawv no yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv APA.