Tsiaj tom yog ntau heev, hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg muaj li 2 txog 5 lab tus neeg mob txhua xyoo. Cov menyuam raug tom ntau zaus ntau dua li cov neeg laus, thiab feem ntau cov tsiaj tom (85-90%) yog los ntawm dev. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntau tshaj ntawm cov tsiaj tom yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias tsawg, tsiaj tom kuj tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav thiab xiam oob qhab tas mus li. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws los ntawm tsiaj tom yog rabies. Los ntawm kev paub yuav tu li cas thiab tu tus dev tom qhov txhab, nrog rau kev paub thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem uas tuaj nrog nws.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Me Me
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab tom
Feem ntau cov dev tom tuaj yeem kho tom tsev. Yog tias tom tsis rhuav koj tus dev cov tawv nqaij lossis cov hniav, nws tsuas yog khawb me me, koj tuaj yeem kho nws tom tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv no txawv ntawm qhov txhab uas ua kua muag, nkag tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, lossis tsoo pob txha/sib koom. Ib txwm nrhiav kev pab kho mob los daws qhov kev raug mob hnyav no, saib cov lus piav qhia hauv ob txoj kev
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav qhov txhab kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej
Ntxuav qhov txhab tom ob peb feeb nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau uas zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yuav pab ntxuav qhov txhab ntawm cov kab mob ib puag ncig nws lossis kab mob uas los ntawm tus dev lub qhov ncauj.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xab npum twg, tab sis xab npum tua kab mob zoo tshaj yog tias koj muaj nyob hauv tsev.
- Xab npum thiab dej tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab raug mob, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws kom huv si.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nias qhov txhab ntshav
Siv daim ntaub so huv los yog ntaub ntaub mos muag txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov txhab tom uas tseem los ntshav tom qab ntxuav tas. Cov ntshav yuav tsum nres lossis qeeb kom txog thaum nws tuaj yeem qhwv tau hauv ob peb feeb.
Yog tias tom txuas ntxiv los ntshav ntau heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem raug qhwv tom qab 15 feeb ntawm kev nyuaj siab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob xws li neosporin lossis bacitracin kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thaum kho qhov txhab. Siv cov tshuaj nplaum rau qhov txhab raws li qhia hauv pob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov txhab
Tam sim ntawd tom qab siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob, muab cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov txhab kom raug. Thov lub siab me ntsis los pab tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab, tab sis tsis txhob siv lub siab ntau dhau los thaiv cov ntshav ncig lossis tsis xis nyob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv raws li xav tau
Koj yuav tsum hloov daim ntaub qhwv txhua zaus nws ntub, xws li tom qab da dej tas. Maj mam ntxuav qhov txhab kom rov zoo dua, rov ua dua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab siv daim ntaub qhwv tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rov txhaj tshuaj dua
Tetanus yog kab mob uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm aub tom qhov txhab uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij. Cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus tom qab raug aub yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus zaum kawg tau ntau dua 5 xyoos dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 8. Saib xyuas qhov txhab tom
Saib xyuas lwm yam cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob thaum kho. Yog koj xav tias lub qhov txhab raug mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qhov txhab tom qhov txhab muaj xws li:
- Mob uas mob zuj zus tuaj
- O
- Qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab yog liab los yog zoo li sov
- Ua npaws
- paug zoo li paug
Kauj Ruam 9. Yog tias ua tau, tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm ntawm tus dev tom
Rabies yog lwm qhov kev kis mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txawm tias dev me ntsis tom. Cov neeg raug cov dev tom feem ntau paub tus dev uas tom lawv kom lawv tuaj yeem lees paub tias tus dev tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm lawm. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev muaj tus kab mob vwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus dev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg, xws li yog tom yog dev dev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus dev li 15 hnub (yog tias ua tau) rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob vwm. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm tus dev tom
Kauj Ruam 10. Nrhiav kev kho mob rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Txawm hais tias aub tom qhov txhab me me, qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yuav xav kom koj mus nrhiav kev kho mob. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog:
- Ntshav Qab Zib
- Kab mob siab
- Cancer
- HIV
- Cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, xws li tshuaj los kho cov kab mob autoimmune.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kho Mob Qhov Ncauj Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab tom
Cov qhov txhab raug mob hnyav suav nrog 1 lossis ntau qhov tob tob qhov txhab ua los ntawm tus dev cov hniav los yog tsis tearing cov nqaij mos. Vim yog lub siab ntawm lub puab tsaig hauv qee tus tsiaj loj, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha, ligaments, thiab pob qij txha, xws li mob nrog kev txav lossis tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau ib feem ntawm qhov txhab. Lwm cov cim qhia tias qhov txhab tom yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob thiab tsis yog kev saib xyuas hauv tsev suav nrog:
- Yog tias lub qhov txhab tob txaus kom nthuav tawm txheej rog, nqaij, lossis pob txha
- Yog tias qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab tau dav lossis dav txaus
- Yog tias ntshav tau ntws los ntawm qhov txhab tom lossis yog tias ntshav tsis tuaj yeem nres tom qab 15 feeb ntawm qhov siab
- Yog tias qhov txhab loj dua li 1 lossis 2 cm
- Yog tias lub cev raug mob yog lub taub hau lossis caj dab
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv qhov siab rau qhov txhab
Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, siv daim ntaub so huv los so lub qhov txhab thiab ua kom cov ntshav qis kom ntau li ntau tau. Khaws lub siab mus rau qhov txhab kom txog thaum koj tau txais kev pab kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov raug mob hnyav, suav nrog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab seb lub qhov txhab puas xav tau kev xaws. Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom huv (nrog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li iodine) thiab ua qhov tsim nyog kho qhov txhab. Debridement yog tshem tawm cov tuag, puas, lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij mos nyob ib puag ncig.
- Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas koj li keeb kwm txhaj tshuaj thiab qhia kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yog xav tau.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias pob txha puas los ntawm qhov txhab tom, koj yuav tau txais X-ray txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev kho kom tsim nyog.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj paub txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus dev uas ua rau koj me ntsis. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob vwm, koj yuav raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm ntau zaug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, lossis koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob los ntawm qhov txhab tom, koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tau sau tseg yog amoxicillin-clavulanate (Co-Amoxiclav). Cov ntsiav tshuaj no feem ntau tau xaj rau 3 txog 5 hnub. Feem ntau tshwm sim tshwm sim yog teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov koj daim ntaub qhwv raws li pom zoo
Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav pom zoo kom hloov pauv qhov txhab tom qab kho tas. Tej zaum koj yuav raug qhia kom hloov cov ntaub qhwv ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub.
Lub tswv yim
- Qhia koj tus dev kom raug kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws tom.
- Txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj txog kev tiv thaiv dev tom, nyeem Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Aub Ntej Tsis Pub
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias qhov khaus khaus, lossis tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nws pib o, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias qhov txhab mob zuj zus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Txawm hais tias nws muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog aub tom qhov txhab, kab lus no tsis yog lus qhia kho mob. Ib txwm ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txhab tom.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm ntawm koj tus dev (txawm yog los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv lossis tus dev tus tswv), koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tas li. Yog tias koj nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim, tus kab mob rabies tseem tuaj yeem kho tom qab koj raug tom. Tsis txhob tos kom pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- Kev raug mob ntawm txhais tes, ko taw, lossis lub taub hau feem ntau yuav xav tau kev kho mob vim yog txheej tawv nqaij thiab cov pob qij txha loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau puas los ntawm qhov tom.
