Tib neeg tom yog ib hom kev raug mob qis tshaj vim tias coob leej neeg yuam kev xav tias cov qhov txhab no tsis txaus ntshai li tsiaj tom. Qhov tseeb, tib neeg tom qhov txhab yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas hnyav vim tias muaj cov kab mob thiab kab mob hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, muab kev pab thawj zaug, thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj kho tib neeg tom qhov txhab yam tsis muaj kev phom sij loj xws li kis mob.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Muab Kev Pab Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug txog keeb kwm kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg uas ntaus koj
Yog ua tau, nug txog keeb kwm kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg uas ntaus koj. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj mob hnyav xws li kab mob siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab xaiv txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kho mob ntawm tus neeg uas ntaus koj, tsuas yog muab kev pab thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Ob yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kab mob siab B thiab tetanus. Txawm hais tias tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm txhua qhov txhab, kab mob siab thiab tetanus tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb yog hauv qhov txhab mob.
- Tib neeg qhov txhab tsis tshua kis HIV lossis kab mob siab B. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem ua tau. Yog tias tus neeg tom koj tsis paub, mus kuaj kab mob HIV rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus neeg raug tom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas qhov txhab
Sai li koj tau ntsib nws, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm tus cim tom. Ntsuam xyuas qhov mob hnyav thiab sim txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tib neeg qhov txhab raug mob hnyav.
- Tib neeg qhov txhab raug mob los ntawm kev txiav mus rau hauv cev nqaij daim tawv los ntawm kev sib ntaus lossis lwm yam xwm txheej, txhawm rau txhuam hniav ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis pob txha.
- Yog tias tib neeg lub qhov txhab nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv rau kev pab thawj zaug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob los ntshav
Yog tias lub qhov txhab los ntshav, siv daim ntaub huv, qhuav lossis ntaub qhwv los siv qhov siab. Tsis txhob muab kev pab thawj zaug txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tswj ntshav kom koj tsis txhob poob ntshav ntau.
- Koj tuaj yeem pw ntawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis lub txaj yog tias cov ntshav hnyav txaus los tiv thaiv lub cev kom sov thiab poob siab.
- Yog tias ntshav tau ntws los ntawm daim ntaub lossis ntaub qhwv, tsis txhob tshem cov txheej qub thiab hloov nws nrog qhov tshiab. Cias muab cov ntaub qhwv tshiab tso rau nws kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab tsis los ntshav.
- Yog tias muaj ib yam khoom nyob hauv qhov txhab, xws li cov hniav tawg, tsis txhob siv lub siab ntau dhau lossis sim tshem cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab
Tom qab cov ntshav los lawm, ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog xab npum thiab dej. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
- Koj tsis tas yuav yuav xab npum tshwj xeeb, ib qho xab npum twg tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov kab mob.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav thiab so lub qhov txhab kom huv txawm tias nws mob. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom txog thaum cov xab npum huv huv los yog kom txog thaum av xws li hmoov av tau raug tshem tawm.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv povidone-iodine tov, uas yog tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob, tsis txhob siv xab npum thiab dej. Koj tuaj yeem thov cov tshuaj no ncaj qha rau lub qhov txhab lossis siv daim ntaub qhwv.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem cov khib nyiab uas zoo li cov hniav tawg, vim qhov no tuaj yeem sib kis tau tus kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov txhab
Thov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o thiab mob, thiab kho kom sai.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob xws li neomycin, polymyxin B, thiab bacitracin txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Cov tshuaj pleev no muaj nyob ntawm ntau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab khw muag tshuaj online.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tiv thaiv qhov txhab nrog ntaub qhwv huv
Ua ntawv thov tshiab, huv lossis tsis muaj menyuam, cov ntaub qhwv qhuav tom qab lub qhov txhab tsis muaj ntshav ntxiv thiab tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib txheej ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob
Yog tias lub qhov txhab tsis loj heev thiab/lossis koj txiav txim siab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob, saib xyuas kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kauj ruam no muaj txiaj ntsig los pab tiv thaiv mob hnyav xws li sepsis.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog qhov liab ntawm lub qhov txhab, ua kom kub rau qhov kov thiab mob heev.
- Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog kub cev thiab ua daus no.
- Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kis mus rau kis mob hnyav lossis lwm yam mob hnyav.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Pab Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias qhov txhab raug mob ua rau daim tawv nqaij lossis tsis zoo tom qab pab thawj zaug, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua li kev kho mob hauv tsev kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob lossis ua rau lub paj puas.
- Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog tias tib neeg tom qhov txhab ua rau tawv nqaij txheej vim qhov mob no yooj yim heev rau kis mob. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob los kho daim tawv nqaij hauv 24 teev.
- Yog tias lub qhov txhab tsis tso ntshav los yog ua rau cov nqaij tseem ceeb raug tshem tawm, mus ntsib chav kho mob xwm txheej tam sim.
- Tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias muaj qee yam uas txhawj xeeb koj, txawm tias nws yog qhov txhab me me lossis tsuas yog khawb ntawm tib neeg cov hniav.
- Qhia tus kws kho mob txog qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj raug mob. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob kho qhov txhab lossis nrhiav kev pab yog tias nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua phem.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas qhov txhab thiab mob siab rau nws qhov tsos, suav nrog nws qhov chaw nyob, lossis seb puas muaj cov hlab ntsha lossis cov leeg puas.
- Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj kuaj ntshav lossis xoo hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia tus kws kho mob tshem lub cev txawv teb chaws tawm ntawm qhov txhab
Yog tias muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv qhov txhab, xws li tib neeg cov hniav, kws kho mob yuav tshem nws tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab daws qhov mob uas koj tab tom ntsib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kom tus kws phais yas muab lub qhov txhab kaw rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
Yog tias koj muaj qhov caws pliav loj nyob ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom tus kws phais kom kho nws kom nws kho kom zoo thiab muaj qhov caws pliav tsawg.
Cov qhov txhab qhov txhab feem ntau khaus. Yog tias koj muaj qhov no, thov siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau khaus thiab pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob los tua kab mob
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho ntawm ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob xaiv los kho tib neeg qhov txhab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem txo qis koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no los tua kab mob: cephalosporins, penicillins, clindamycin, erythromycin, lossis aminoglycosides.
- Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau kav ntev li 3 txog 5 hnub. Yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim, lub sijhawm kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus rau 6 lub lis piam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus
Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus hauv 5 xyoos dhau los, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj ntxiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob uas ua rau mob tetanus.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog hnub koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus zaum kawg, lossis yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hlo li. Tetanus yog kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Yog tias koj paub keeb kwm kho mob ntawm tus neeg uas ntaus koj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yuav tsis tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas kab mob sib kis
Yog tias keeb kwm kho mob ntawm tus neeg uas tsis paub koj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas kev sib kis ntawm kab mob xws li HIV thiab kab mob siab B nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob sib kis, tab sis tseem ua rau koj lub siab nqig.
Kev kis tus kab mob xws li HIV, kab mob siab B, lossis mob khaub thuas los ntawm tib neeg tom qhov txhab yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv tshuaj kho mob
Nws yog qhov ib txwm hnov mob ob peb hnub tom qab raug tom. Siv cov ntawv yuav tom khw lossis tshuaj noj kom txo qhov mob thiab o.
- Noj tshuaj tom chaw muag tshuaj xws li ibuprofen lossis paracetamol. Ibuprofen kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o tshwm sim los ntawm kev phais.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj kho mob yog tias cov tshuaj yuav tom khw tsis ua haujlwm rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kho qhov caws pliav nrog phais yas
Yog tias qhov txhab raug mob hnyav heev thiab ua rau lub cev nqaij poob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais yas. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem rov qab daim tawv nqaij mus rau nws lub xeev qub nrog tsuas yog qhov caws pliav tsawg.
