Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, koj feem ntau yuav tsum sau cov lus piav qhia. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov lus piav qhia yog qhov nyuaj: koj yuav tsum sau cov phiaj xwm muaj peev xwm, ua koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb, thiab sau cov ntawv sau uas ua ntej thawj qhov kev sib cav thiab txhawb rau koj qhov kev paub.
Nyeem cov phau ntawv hauv APA hom ntawv yeej zoo ib yam li hais lwm phau ntawv hauv hom ntawv ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phau ntawv feem ntau muaj cov neeg kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv los txheeb xyuas lawv kom raug.
Cov ntawv sau piav qhia piav qhia yog cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm phau ntawv, kab lus, lossis ntawv. Txhua qhov kev tsocai uas koj nco tau ua raws los ntawm kab lus piav qhia luv luv hu ua lus piav qhia. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm tuaj yeem qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv txog qhov raug thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov peev txheej tau hais tseg (qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau piav qhia thiab phau ntawv teev keeb kwm yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus
Cov dab neeg luv luv tuaj yeem yog cov peev txheej zoo rau kev sau cov ntawv lossis lus ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau hais txog zaj dab neeg luv luv, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hauv kab lus hauv hom ntawv no: "(Ng 10)". Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua cov ntaub ntawv citation ntawm nplooj ntawv sau keeb kwm lossis ua haujlwm raug muab sau ua hom ntawv zoo li no:
Hauv social sciences, American Psychological Association (APA) citation method or style is usually used in the process of writing research articles. Yog tias koj siv phau ntawv los siv, muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau qhov kev hais tawm.
Tsoomfwv thiab cov vev xaib kev kawm feem ntau muaj cov ntawv me me, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, thiab cov ntawv sau tseg hauv PDF hom ntawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, hais tawm hauv online PDF cov ntaub ntawv hauv APA qhov kev sau cia tsis zoo ib yam li hais txog cov ntawv luam tawm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov ntsiab lus los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau phau ntawv, tab sis nws tseem yooj yim to taub. Citation hauv MLA style qhia cov neeg nyeem cov ntaub ntawv koj tau nkag mus yog li koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog kev nkag mus hauv nqe lus nug.
Cov duab, xws li kab duab, kab kos, lossis kos duab yog cov khoom zoo los txhawb koj lub tswv yim thaum sau kab lus lossis kab lus. Koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm cov duab siv APA hom ntawv rau koj cov ntawv lossis kab lus hauv chav kawm. Ua raws ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim hauv qab no yog li koj tuaj yeem hais tawm cov duab los ntawm cov phau ntawv, kab lus, lossis cov vev xaib hauv hom APA kom raug.
Nws yog 2 teev sawv ntxov thiab tag kis koj yuav tsum xa cov ntawv. Hmoov tsis koj tsis nkag siab tias daim ntawv yog dab tsi, tsawg dua sau nws. Tsis txhob txhawj, Wikihow nyob ntawm no los pab! Kev sau lossis ntawv yog sau uas rub tawm cov tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab ua rau nws sib koom ua ke.
Txhawm rau qhia qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus lossis ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm, cov kws sau ntawv yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qiv tam sim nrog cov lus sau hauv kab lus. Cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, tsis hais txog hom kev qhia siv.
Thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, txawm tias yog menyuam kawm ntawv lossis kws tshawb fawb txog haujlwm, koj yuav xav siv cov ntawv sau los ua cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntawv sau hauv lwm qhov chaw, xws li kho cov phau ntawv lossis sau cov ntawv sau tseg.
Sau ib nplooj ntawv ob nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai. Tom qab tag nrho, kev sau ntawv yog qee yam uas xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev xyaum ntau. Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa thiab muaj phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab nrawm.
Cov lus piav qhia yog cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas feem ntau tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev sau ntawv, thesis, phau ntawv, lossis kab lus. Cov lus piav qhia muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsis paub lossis tsis meej rau cov nyeem xws li.
A C yuav txaus kom koj hla mus, tab sis tsuas yog A+ yuav ua rau koj pog los dai koj daim ntawv kawg ntawm nws lub qhov rooj txias. Koj puas tau sim ua kom yeej koj cov phooj ywg tab sis tsuas yog tswj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig nruab nrab? Zoo, kom koj tus niam pog npaj cov hlau nplaum rau nws lub tub yees, vim tias ua raws cov theem no, koj yuav tsim cov ntawv kawg zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj cov khoom tag nrho.
Yog tias koj xav tau hais txog zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv kab lus tshawb fawb lossis nthuav tawm, sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv nqe lus nug thiab nws cov khoom tsim tawm. Feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm zaj duab xis, tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim khoom, tuam txhab tsim khoom, thiab xyoo tso tawm.
Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo, Koom Haum Niaj Hnub Hais Lus (MLA) tau tsim phau ntawv qhia citation style uas muaj cov lus qhia rau kev hloov pauv kev sau ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv. Siv dav hauv tib neeg kev ua haujlwm, MLA hom ntawv yog tsim los kom yooj yim thiab siv tau kom nws tuaj yeem siv dav.
APA (American Psychological Association) citation style yog ib qho ntawm kev siv ntau tshaj plaws citation style rau kev sau ntawv tshawb fawb thiab tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev puas siab ntsws, kev coj noj coj ua, kev lag luam, lej, kev lag luam, kev saib xyuas neeg laus, thiab kev ncaj ncees txhaum cai.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum siv Phau Ntawv Qhia Niaj Hnub (MLA) cov qauv qhia thaum sau kab lus lossis kab lus xa mus rau tsev kawm theem siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab. Tej zaum, koj ib yam yog kawm tiav lossis tshawb fawb uas yuav tsum siv MLA tus qauv ntawm kev hais tawm.
Thaum npaj kev nthuav qhia siv PowerPoint, koj yuav tsum hais tawm txhua cov duab siv thiab tsis yog koj li. Cov duab no suav nrog cov duab lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj uas koj tau theej los ntawm phau ntawv, lub vev xaib, lossis lwm qhov chaw. Tsis zoo li cov ntawv sau tawm, cov duab kab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv nthuav qhia kuj suav nrog cov cai lossis daim ntawv tso cai.
Cov txheej txheem kev tshawb fawb ntawm daim ntawv tshawb fawb yog koj lub sijhawm los yaum cov neeg nyeem tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig thiab pab txhawb rau kev tshawb fawb. Txoj kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig tsim los ntawm koj txoj hauv kev dav dav, muaj txiaj ntsig lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab muab cov lus piav qhia txaus ntawm txoj hauv kev uas koj siv.
Kev piav qhia cov ntawv tshawb fawb yuav zoo li nkim sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lub moj khaum yuav tsis hnov yog tias koj tsis tau sim dua. Los ntawm kev siv lub moj khaum, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv zaum kawg tuaj yeem suav sau tau zoo dua.
Thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv cov duab pom hauv Google Duab ua cov ntaub ntawv hais qhia. Txawm hais tias tus qauv citation koj ua raws, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais cov duab los ntawm Google ncaj qha. Koj yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm daim duab thiab mus ntsib lub vev xaib uas qhia cov duab.
Lub Koom Haum Hais Lus Niaj Hnub (MLA) hais txog qhov xav kom koj tsim nplooj ntawv siv lossis cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus nrog rau hauv cov ntawv sau (cov kab ntawv sib dhos). Muab cov lus sau hauv kab lus xaus ntawm txhua kab lus nrog cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev xav uas koj tau hais los yog txhais los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Rau cov ntawm koj uas nyob hauv kev kawm raug cai, sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb lossis cov ntawv tshaj qhia kev kawm feem ntau yuav yog yam haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev sau txuj tshawb fawb, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb vim qhov tseeb, ua tub rog nrog lub peev xwm los tswj lub sijhawm zoo, cov txheej txheem sau ntawv yuav ua haujlwm yam tsis ntseeg.
Cov ntsiab lus hais txog txoj cai yog cov ntaub ntawv luv luv uas qhia txog txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis piav qhia lub hom phiaj txoj cai teeb meem thiab muaj cov kev xaiv. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum sau tsab cai tswjfwm rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm lossis thaum ua haujlwm rau ib lub tuam txhab lossis cov koomhaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ntawv txaus ntshai hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev xav sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai txawm tias tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Koj pib li cas? Koj yuav sau dab tsi? Koj puas yuav tiav raws sijhawm? Tsis txhob ntshai.
Sau cov ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm paub hom kev sau ntawv ua tiav daim ntawv thiab cov lus qhia ntawm txhua tus kws qhia ntawv tab tom nrhiav. Hnub kawg yuav los sai sai no-cia peb pib!
Qee zaum koj yuav xav tau txheeb xyuas qee cov kab kos los ntawm lwm qhov chaw thaum sau kab lus tshawb fawb. Hom kev citation no raug tso cai yog tias koj hais tawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus hais hauv qab kab ntawv.
Kev tsim cov ntawv hais tawm tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim heev ua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa citation block yog nyob ntawm cov lus citation uas koj siv: Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychology Association (APA), lossis Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago).
Lub Koom Haum Hais Lus Niaj Hnub (MLA) kev hais lus zoo yog siv rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tshawb fawb kab lus hauv tib neeg txoj haujlwm. Thaum hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum suav nrog tag nrho cov ntawv citation hauv nplooj ntawv siv/phau ntawv sau lossis ntu, suav nrog cov lus luv luv-hauv kab lus hais qhia lub vev xaib siv ua qhov chaw siv.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej pem txaus, tab sis kev nthuav qhia muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem. Koj twb tau sau daim ntawv, tab sis ua li cas koj tig nws mus rau hauv kev nthuav qhia, qhia, thiab lom zem? Nov yog li cas! Kauj ruam Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3:
Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb rau kab lus tshawb fawb lossis phiaj xwm, muaj lub sijhawm zoo koj yuav siv cov peev txheej online. Qee qhov chaw tsis pom tus sau lub npe ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lub npe ntawm lub koom haum lossis lub koom haum uas tswj hwm lub vev xaib uas yog tus sau lub npe.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tab tom kawm yuav sau ntawv thesis rau qib master yuav xub pom tias muaj ib nqe lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nug thiab teb tom qab. Cov ntawv thesis rau qib master yog koj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm tiav qib siab.
Kev ua phem ntawm pab pawg hluas yog teeb meem loj thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau raug rau hauv pawg neeg tsis ntseeg kev coj noj coj ua thiab koom nrog vim lawv xav tias lawv tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Qhov teeb meem no nyuaj heev thiab nyuaj rau daws los ntawm cov zej zog ib puag ncig.
Hloov tus lej yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb los kawm thaum koj muaj lej zauv lossis suav daws teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb tiag. Txawm hais tias tsis raug ntau dua li cov lej uas tsis tau sau tseg, cov txiaj ntsig sib npaug tau yooj yim los suav thiab xav txog.
Tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau kev lag luam, phiaj xwm, lossis kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib koom tes zoo thiab txaus siab thiab ua tsis tiav. Los ntawm kev kawm paub yuav txheeb xyuas tus neeg muaj peev xwm muaj zog li cas, tsim cov ntsiab lus ua thawj coj, thiab txiav txim siab pob ntawv thov raws li tus neeg txhawb nqa saj, koj txoj hauv kev tau txais kev txhawb nqa yog ntau dua.
Kev paub txog algebra yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txuas ntxiv mus yuav luag txhua hom lej, txawm hais tias nyob hauv tsev kawm theem qis lossis theem siab. Txhua qib lej muaj lub hauv paus, yog li txhua qib lej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov txuj ci algebraic yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov pib nkag siab thawj zaug uas lawv ntsib lawv.
Kev noj qab haus huv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib lub tebchaws feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws ntawd. Kev tsim khoom hauv kev ua haujlwm yog ntsuas ntawm GDP (Cov Khoom Muag Hauv Tsev) ib teev twg uas tsim los ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Raws li kev kwv yees zaum kawg, muaj 168 lab tus menyuam thoob ntiaj teb uas raug yuam ua haujlwm, thiab ntau txoj haujlwm no muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lawv lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb kev loj hlob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los koom nrog kev tawm tsam kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev ua haujlwm menyuam yaus.
Kev suav nyiaj, sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam nyiaj txiag, yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam loj thiab me. Cov tuam txhab loj feem ntau muaj cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag loj nrog ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm (thiab ua haujlwm ze nrog cov tuam txhab tshawb xyuas) qhov kev lag luam me me tsuas muaj ib tus neeg ua haujlwm khaws nyiaj.