Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm PDF (Portable Document Format) cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hais tawm thiab ntxiv rau koj qhov kev sau. Cov ntaub ntawv PDF tuaj yeem muaj cov ntawv lossis xov xwm (tsis yog cov tsiaj ntawv) khaws cia hauv lawv. Cov duab tas luav, Nyij Pooj lossis Haiku paj huam, tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab phau ntawv qub hauv ntau ntau yam tuaj yeem khaws ua PDF ntaub ntawv. Txog kev sau ntawv, muaj feem yuav koj yuav nyeem lossis siv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis cov phau ntawv hluav taws xob (e-books) khaws tseg hauv PDF. Yog li ntawd, kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas hais tawm thiab teeb tsa phau ntawv xov xwm lossis e-phau ntawv ua PDF ntaub ntawv hauv peb yam ntsiab lus citation style-MLA, APA, thiab Chicago Manual of Style. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum (thiab feem ntau) koj tsis tas yuav qhia lossis piav qhia tias cov ntawv sau uas koj ntxiv rau koj qhov kev sau yog muab los ntawm cov ntawv PDF.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Ua Ntaub Ntawv PDF
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ntej sau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog koj li kev sau
Txawm hais tias rau cov ntawv sau lossis cov lus sau hauv kab lus, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog kev tsim lossis sau cov ntaub ntawv qub uas koj xav tau hais tawm.
- Cov ntawv xov xwm: Koj yuav tsum tau sau lub npe ntawm tus sau, lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm, lub npe ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb, tus lej ntim, tus lej qhov teeb meem, hnub tshaj tawm, tus lej nplooj ntawv (ntawm daim ntawv theej ntawm lub cev), thiab lub vev xaib chaw nyob ntawm kab ntawv xov xwm.
- E-books: Koj yuav tsum paub lub npe ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, lub npe ntawm phau ntawv, tus tshaj tawm, qhov chaw tshaj tawm, xyoo tshaj tawm, hnub nkag mus, thiab lub xaib uas e-book tau nyob. luam tawm. Qee zaum, cov tshaj tawm phau ntawv lub cev dhau los lossis muab txoj cai tshaj tawm ntawm e-phau ntawv rau lwm tus tshaj tawm. Hauv qhov no, koj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tus tshaj tawm rau e-book. Hauv ntej, koj yuav tsum paub tus tshaj tawm rau phau ntawv, lub cev lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov style citation uas koj xav siv
Cov txuj ci citation uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm lossis sau txuj ci yog MLA, APA, thiab Chicago Phau Ntawv Qhia ntawm Cov Qauv (qee zaum hu ua "Turabian" tom qab tus kws sau ntawv thov tswv yim hais txog qhov zoo). Xaiv cov qauv citation uas haum rau koj txoj haujlwm, lossis raws li xav tau los ntawm koj lub chaw haujlwm lossis chaw haujlwm.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv, txuj ci yeeb yam, lossis tib neeg, siv MLA qhov kev hais tawm.
- Yog tias koj kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev kawm, kev paub lus, lossis lwm yam kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog, siv APA tus qauv ntawm kev citation. Kev sau xov xwm thiab kev sib txuas lus kuj tseem siv tib qhov kev hais tawm.
- Siv Chicago Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Cov Qauv citation yog tias koj tab tom kawm keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb txog nom tswv, ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, lossis kev sau xov xwm thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kev tshaj tawm thiab kho cov teb kuj ib txwm siv cov ntawv citation no.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshaj tawm phau ntawv (lossis cov tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm) xav tau kev siv qee yam kev citation uas, qhov tseeb, tsis nquag siv hauv qee qhov chaw. Cov tshaj tawm kuj tseem yuav nug koj kom siv cov qauv lossis cov lus qhia citation tsim lossis tsim los ntawm tus tshaj tawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, siv cov ntawv citation twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj kev sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov citation tom qab koj tau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg
Txhawm rau zam kev dag neeg, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv citation hauv koj qhov kev sau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv citation yog qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv paub tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj tsab xov xwm tau muab los ntawm lwm tus neeg sau. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem qhia tau tias koj nkag siab thiab tau nyeem ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab txaus siab rau kev txhim kho kev sau lossis kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis tshawb fawb ntawm lwm tus.
Qhov kev tso kawm thiab hom kev citation hauv cov ntawv yuav nyob ntawm qhov citation style siv. Hauv kab lus no, muaj cov piv txwv rau txhua qhov feem ntau siv loj citation style
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho cov qauv ntawm koj phau ntawv teev keeb kwm lossis phau ntawv teev npe kom tsim nyog
Kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim tau cov ntaub ntawv teev npe lossis nplooj ntawv teev keeb kwm. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws cov lus qhia sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom citation koj siv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov peev txheej siv raws tus lej.
Kev tso npe ntawm lub npe, txoj hauv kev lub npe raug teeb tsa, thiab qhov sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov chaw nkag mus sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev sau citation style (txawm koj siv MLA, APA, lossis Chicago Phau Ntawv Qhia ntawm Cov Qauv)
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Cite By MLA Cite Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav daim ntawv MLA-style, koj yuav tsum tau sau tus sau lub npe ntawm daim ntawv PDF siv thiab nplooj ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam (yog tias tsim nyog). Yog tias tus neeg sau lub npe tau hais hauv qhov kev piav qhia, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum suav tus lej nplooj ntawv hauv kab lus, tom qab cov lus piav qhia lossis cov lus sau raug sau. Piv txwv li: Raws li Spiers, tus nqi kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab raug txiav txim siab siab dhau (48). Yog tias tsis yog, sau tus sau lub npe thiab tus lej nplooj ntawv hauv kab lus, tom kawg ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus. Piv txwv: Ib txhia hais tias tus nqi kawm ntawv qib siab siab dhau (Spiers 48).
- Yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv raug sau los ntawm ob tus kws sau ntawv, sau lub xeem lub npe ntawm ob tus kws sau ntawv hauv kab ntawv sib cais (cais los ntawm lo lus 'thiab' lossis 'thiab' thiab '), ua raws tus lej nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv: Raws li tib neeg tsim, yog li ua dev (Draper thiab Simpson 68).
- Yog tias muaj ntau dua ob tus kws sau ntawv, siv tus lej cim cais lub xeem lub npe ntawm txhua tus sau, ua raws tus lej nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv li: Paj ntaub yuav tsum tau pom raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm 'dawb huv kos duab' (Kozinsky, King, thiab Chappell 56).
- Yog tias lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm kab lus lossis lub hauv paus tsis paub, suav nrog lub npe ntawm lub tsev haujlwm uas luam tawm cov ntawv PDF. Piv txwv li: Dinosaurs tau ploj mus ntau plhom xyoo dhau los (Smithsonian 21).
- Yog tias lub npe ntawm lub tsev haujlwm uas luam tawm lub hauv paus tsis tau hais, koj tuaj yeem hais lub npe ntawm cov ntawv lossis qhov chaw. Piv txwv: Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, haus dej haus yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntau dhau ("Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv caffeine" 102).
- Hauv MLA-style cov kab lus hauv kab lus, koj tsis tas yuav hais tias lub hauv paus yog PDF ntaub ntawv.
- Hauv kab lus, cov ntaub ntawv citation (hauv kab zauv) yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej lub sijhawm lossis kaw kab lus. Qhov no siv rau txhua tus, txawm hais tias suav nrog tus sau lub npe, lub npe ntawm lub tsev haujlwm, lossis cov uas tsis ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tus lej nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Qee cov e-phau ntawv thiab PDF cov ntaub ntawv tuaj nrog tus lej nplooj ntawv ruaj khov uas yuav tsis hloov pauv, tsis hais cov ntaub ntawv lossis phau ntawv zoo li cas ntawm koj lub vijtsam lossis ntaus ntawv. Yog tias daim ntawv siv tau nruab nrog tus lej nplooj ntawv ruaj khov, suav nrog tus lej nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus lej nplooj ntawv, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv koj tus kheej. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog tshooj lossis tus lej subchapter.
- Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv PDF uas tau muab faib ua tshooj, tab sis tsis muaj tus lej nplooj, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog tshooj lossis tshooj tshooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li: Raws li Blankenship, kev haus caffeine yuav tsum txwv rau 200 milligrams ib hnub (tshooj 2).
- Yog tias PDF lossis e-book cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau muab faib ua tshooj lossis cais ntu, hais txog qhov chaw ua cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho thiab tsis suav nrog cov lej nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv li: Blankenship txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv caffeine, "Zoo li Jittery, Joe?" qhia tias kev haus caffeine yuav tsum txwv rau 200 milligrams ib hnub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nthuav koj li eBook PDF ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev keeb kwm siv MLA tus qauv citation
Raws li MLA cov lus qhia ua piv txwv, koj yuav tsum qhia lossis piav qhia hom ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob (qhov no, e-book lossis ntawv xov xwm) tau nkag mus, xws li "PDF File" lossis "Kindle File".
- Cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau cov peev txheej tau teev tseg hauv MLA cov ntaub ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg yog raws li hauv qab no: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau lub npe. Phau ntawv npe. Qhov chaw tshaj tawm: Publisher, Xyoo luam tawm. Luam tawm cov phau ntawv hluav taws xob, Xyoo luam tawm cov ntawv hluav taws xob. Hom ntawv.
- Piv txwv li: Smith, John. Cov Dab Neeg Zoo Tshaj. London: Great Publishing House, 2010. Google Books, 2011. PDF file. Hlis ntuj nqeg 1, 2012
- Yog tias e-phau ntawv siv tsis yog PDF ntaub ntawv, hais qhia hom ntaub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv. Piv txwv li: Smith, John. Cov Dab Neeg Zoo Tshaj. London: Tsev Luam Zoo, 2010. Kindle File.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv PDF ntawm koj phau ntawv xov xwm sau rau hauv phau ntawv sau keeb kwm siv MLA tus qauv
Ntawm nplooj ntawv keeb kwm lossis nplooj ntawv keeb kwm, sau cov ntawv xov xwm nkag los ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv is taws nem los ntawm kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau suav nrog rau cov ntawv luam tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau ua raws lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov kab lus thiab nws qhov nruab nrab (piv txwv li lub vev xaib), thiab hnub tim cov ntaub ntawv tau nkag mus.
- Cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau xam cov ntawv xov xwm hauv PDF yog: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau lub npe. "Lub npe ntawm kab lus". Cov Ntawv Sau Npe Sau Npe. Teeb meem tus naj npawb (Tshaj tawm hnub): nplooj ntawv naj npawb. Lub npe database. Nruab nrab. Hnub nkag.
- Piv txwv li: Doe, Jane. "Cov Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws." Phau ntawv xov xwm Citation 4.7 (2006): 82-5. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Zoo. Lub Vev Xaib Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 2012.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb xyuas seb cov ntawv xov xwm uas koj siv yog los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas tsuas yog luam tawm hauv internet
Tam sim no, qee cov ntawv xov xwm kev kawm tsuas muaj nyob hauv is taws nem, thiab tsis muaj cov lej nplooj ntawv hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv PDF. Yog tias cov ntawv PDF koj tab tom siv yog los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm uas tsuas yog luam tawm hauv is taws nem thiab tsis muaj tus lej nplooj ntawv, ua raws cov piv txwv yooj yim thaum koj xav suav nrog nws ntawm nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv "tsis muaj nplooj ntawv" rau nplooj ntawv kab ntawv lossis ntu.
Piv txwv li: Doe, Jane. "Cov Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws." Online Journal of Citation Information 4.7. (2006): n.pag. Lub Vev Xaib Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 2012
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Cite By WHAT Citation Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Suav nrog cov ntawv sau ua piv txwv lossis cov lus hais hauv qhov ua kom raug APA zoo
Sau tus sau lub npe (lub xeem lossis lub npe lub koom haum) thiab xyoo tshaj tawm hauv kab zauv thiab cais los ntawm tus lej. Yog tias koj tab tom hais ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntawv qub, ntxiv 'p.' Thiab qhov chaw lossis qhov chaw ua ntej tus lej nplooj ntawv (yog tias kab lus koj tab tom sau yog cov lus ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntawv sau). Yog tias tus sau tau hais nyob hauv kab lus hais tseg, suav nrog xyoo tshaj tawm (hauv kab lus) tom qab lub npe. Tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog cov nplooj ntawv (hauv kab zauv) tom kawg ntawm kab lus yog kab lus yog kab lus ncaj qha. Muab cov ntaub ntawv citation ua ntej kaw lossis lub sijhawm tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Yog tias muaj ob lossis peb tus neeg sau nyob rau hauv kab lus, siv "&" (tsis yog lo lus "thiab"). Tsis tas li, hauv cov ntawv sau koj tsis tas yuav qhia tias lub hauv paus yog PDF ntawv.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim hauv kab lus siv APA tus qauv yog: Cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm qib siab hais tias "kev kawm yog riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv los hloov lub ntiaj teb" (Mandela, 1996, p. 35).
- Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv koj siv tsis muaj tus lej nplooj ntawv tab sis koj xav siv cov lus ncaj qha, suav nrog tus lej lej. Piv txwv li: Cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm qib siab hais tias "kev kawm yog riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws uas hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb" (Mandela, 1996, nqe 18).
- Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lub npe qhib luv nrog rau hauv cov lus hais. Piv txwv li: Cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm qib siab hais tias "kev kawm yog riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv los hloov lub ntiaj teb" (Mandela, 1996, "Lub tswv yim luv luv ntawm kev kawm").
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog PDF cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj phau ntawv e-book hauv koj phau ntawv teev keeb kwm lossis phau ntawv teev keeb kwm siv qhov APA citation format raug
Hauv APA tus qauv hais, koj yuav tsum piav qhia hom ntaub ntawv siv nyob hauv cov kab zauv, xws li [Dataset] lossis [PowerPoint Slideshow]. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum suav nrog hom ntawv eBook ua tswv cuab (piv txwv li Kindle file) yog tias koj siv eBook hauv hom ntawv ntawd.
- Hom ntawv yooj yim yog: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau lub npe. (Xyoo luam tawm). Lub npe ntawm phau ntawv [PDF ntawv]. Muaj nyob ntawm (chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib uas muab cov ntaub ntawv los)
- Piv txwv li: Smith, J. (2011). 'Qhov tshiab zoo heev [PDF file]. Muaj nyob ntawm
- Txog cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov qauv uas muaj kev lees paub, sau cov ntawv hluav taws xob (e-nyeem ntawv) ntawm phau ntawv hauv kab zauv. Piv txwv li: Smith, J. (2011). Cov ntawv tshiab zoo heev [Kindle DX file]. Tau txais los ntawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau koj li PDF phau ntawv xov xwm kab ntawv hauv kab ntawv uas siv APA qhov kev lees paub raug
Hauv APA tus qauv kev sau npe, cov peev txheej npe tsis siv thaum koj sau cov ntawv xov xwm kab ntawv npe. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe xav tau los ua cov peev txheej. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob muab lub npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv kab lus hais.
- Cov hom ntawv yooj yim yog raws li hauv qab no: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau thawj lub npe. (Xyoo luam tawm). Kab lus npe [PDF ntawv]. Cov ntawv xov xwm, cov lej ntim (tus lej tso tawm), tus lej nplooj ntawv. Tau los ntawm (chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib uas muaj cov ntawv PDF)
- Piv txwv li: Doe, J. (2006). Nthuav tawm cov ntawv sau [PDF file]. Online Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Ntaub Ntawv Citation, 4 (3), 82-5. Muab los ntawm
- Nco ntsoov tias cov lej ntim yuav tsum yog cov ntawv qaij. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lej tso tawm (uas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv) tsis tau siv cov ntawv qaij.
- Yog tias phau ntawv sau xov xwm siv muaj tus lej doi, suav nrog tus lej tom kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv citation.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Cite raws li Chicago Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Cov Qauv Citation
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv Chicago Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tus Kheej hauv qab taw qhia
Ntxiv tus lej me me tom kawg ntawm kab lus uas muaj cov lus hais. Tus lej no hu ua tus lej hauv qab. Hauv kab lus kho kab lus xws li MS Word, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws los ntawm txhaj "Insert", tom qab ntawd "Insert Footnote". Tom qab ntawd, hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv, ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv citation ib sab ntawm tus lej tsim nyog.
- Txog e-phau ntawv, siv hom ntawv hauv qab no: Tus sau lub npe (lub npe, tom qab ntawd lub xeem), Lub npe phau ntawv (Chaw tshaj tawm: Chaw Tshaj Tawm, Xyoo Tshaj Tawm), naj npawb nplooj ntawv, Chaw nyob.
- Ib qho piv txwv yooj yim yog qhov no: Yav dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb zoo xws li H. G. Wells tau sib cav tias "tib neeg keeb kwm yuav muaj ntau ntxiv nrog kev sib tw ntawm kev txhim kho kev kawm thiab kev puas tsuaj." [ntxig tus lej hauv qab]. Hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv, tam sim tom ntej ntawm tus lej tsim nyog, sau: H. G. Wells, Tus Txheej Txheem Keeb Kwm (London: MacMillan, 1921), 1100, https://www.books.google.com..
- Txog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cov ntawv PDF, koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog cov hom ntawv hauv cov lus hauv qab taw qhia. Yog li ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nws raws li hauv qab no: Tus sau lub npe (lub npe, tom qab ntawd lub xeem), "Cov npe kab lus", Cov ntawv xov xwm Ntim Ntim Ntu, Tus lej naj npawb (Hnub tshaj tawm): Nplooj ntawv.
- Piv txwv li: Hauv nws tsab xov xwm, "Kev Rites ntawm Kev Ua Phem," Natalie Zemon Davis sib cav tias cov tib neeg kev ntseeg uas ua kev kub ntxhov lossis ua phem xav txog lawv cov kev ua "kev ua kom tus kheej huv lossis ua kom huv." [ntxig tus lej hauv qab]. Hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv, ib sab ntawm tus lej tsim nyog, sau cov ntaub ntawv citation li hauv qab no: Natalie Zemon Davis, "Cov Kev Ua Phem ntawm Kev Ua Phem: Kev Riot hauv Kev Ua Pej Xeem nyob rau Xteenth-Century Fabkis" Yav tas los & Tam sim no 59, tsis muaj. 3 (1973): 51.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau koj li PDF eBook qhov chaw hauv phau ntawv sau phau ntawv uas siv phau ntawv Chicago Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm cov style citation
Hom ntawv yooj yim yog: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau lub npe. Phau ntawv npe. Qhov chaw tshaj tawm: Tus tshaj tawm, Xyoo tshaj tawm. Hom ntawv. Qhov chaw nyob.
Piv txwv li: Smith, John. Cov Dab Neeg Zoo Tshaj. London: Tsev Luam Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws, 2010. PDF e-book
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov peev txheej ntawm koj li PDF phau ntawv xov xwm kab ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev keeb kwm siv Chicago Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Cov Qauv citation style
Txog cov ntawv xov xwm, koj tsis tas yuav hais txog hom ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Hloov chaw, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum suav tus lej doi lossis chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib uas muaj cov ntawv.
- Hom ntawv yooj yim yog: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau lub npe. "Lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm." Cov ntawv xov xwm lub npe Volume naj npawb, Tus lej naj npawb (Hnub tshaj tawm): nplooj ntawv naj npawb. ob:
- Piv txwv li: Doe, Jane. "Cov Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws." Online Journal of Citation Information 4, tsis muaj. 7 (2006): 82-5. ua: 12.345/abc123-456.
- Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis txuas nrog tus lej doi, siv hom ntawv hauv qab no: Tus sau lub xeem, Tus sau lub npe. "Lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm." Cov ntawv xov xwm lub npe Volume naj npawb, Tus lej naj npawb (Hnub tshaj tawm): nplooj ntawv naj npawb. Hnub nkag. Qhov chaw nyob.
- Piv txwv li: Doe, Jane. "Cov Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws." Online Journal of Citation Information 4, tsis muaj. 7 (2006): 82-5. Tau txais los ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 2012 ntawm
