Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Thaum koj tau hnov ntau zaus tias phau ntawv yuav tsum tsis raug txiav txim los ntawm nws lub hau, lub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum koj xav muag phau ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tsim phau ntawv npog siv Wattpad.com, cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj li tsuav koj ua raws qee cov lus qhia dav dav.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau cov ntawv cuav lossis tsis yog dab neeg, ua kom txaus luag lossis ua yeeb yam, kev sib tham sau ntawv tuaj yeem nyuaj. Ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg uas cov cim hais lus, sawv tawm ntawm lwm zaj dab neeg, feem ntau pib nrog cov lus hais.
Qhov tawv tawv thiab ua kom tiav qhov loj me yuav pab koj siv cov xaum ua kom zoo dua qub. Cov xaum xaum uas me me dhau yuav ua rau koj nyuaj rau sau, tab sis tus xaum uas tuab dhau yuav nyuaj rau siv los ua cov duab ntxaws thiab kab nyias. Paub txog hom sib txawv ntawm cov xaum ntim thiab lawv siv tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov xaum kom raug.
Thaum ua paj huam, koj feem ntau xav npaj nws rau kev tshaj tawm. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev xa paj huam uas twb tau sau lawm, thiab qhov kev xav no yog ntuj tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev tshaj tawm koj cov paj huam ntev li ntev tau thaum koj ua raws ob peb kauj ruam tsim nyog.
Sau ib zaj dab neeg luv luv tsis yooj yim, thiab sau qhov qhib yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj. Tom qab nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv thiab sim ua ntau qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhib rau koj zaj dab neeg, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrhiav qee yam uas haum.
Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj cov ntawv hauv qab hauv Chicago style tab sis tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv MLA (Modern Language Association) thiab APA (American Psychological Association). Tab sis tsis hais txog ntawm cov style uas koj siv los sau cov ntawv citation, txhua tus lej hauv qab koj sau yuav tsum tau ua kom raug.
Cov ntawv Italicized yog cov ntawv uas muaj ntawv italicized rau sab xis. Italicizing cov ntawv yuav muab nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li cov ntaub ntawv tsim los nrog kev thov software, nplooj ntawv HTML ntawm lub vev xaib, daim ntawv nrog LaTeX, lossis nplooj ntawv Wikipedia.
Paj huam yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv. Los ntawm nws qhov kev tsom mus rau daim ntawv thiab kev hais lus, paj huam feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv zoo heev thiab ua rau muaj kev xav tob. Los ntawm paj huam, tus kws sau ntawv tau tso cai qhia nws txoj kev xav dhau los ntawm cov lus ntawm qib uas tsis tshua pom los ntawm kev hais tawm.
Kev tshaj tawm phau ntawv feem ntau tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo dhau los. Yog li cov menyuam phau ntawv. Yog tias koj puas tau sau phau ntawv menyuam yaus, koj yuav xav tshaj tawm nws. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj cov kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau kov yeej kev lag luam yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog tshaj tawm cov ntawv nyeem rau menyuam yaus.
Rau cov neeg feem coob uas muaj kev hlub, sau paj huam yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los qhia lawv txoj kev xav. Koj kuj nyiam sau paj huam thiab txaus siab tshaj tawm nws? Txhawm rau koj txoj haujlwm kom ncav cuag kev lag luam dav, tau kawg, thawj kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog sau cov paj huam zoo.
Cov kws sau dab neeg, paj huam, TV thiab zaj duab xis sau ntawv, zaj nkauj nkauj, thiab txawm tias kev tshaj tawm, vam khom lawv lub peev xwm los tawm tswv yim thiab muab tso rau hauv cov lus. Tsis tu ncua los nrog cov tswv yim rau kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis muaj ib txwm txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev muaj tswv yim thiab zam kev sau ntawv tsis nyob.
Kev sau cov neeg nyeem rau koj cov paj huam tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Kev tshaj tawm ntiag tug yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tswj cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyeem ntawv rau koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj xav tshaj tawm koj tus kheej li paj huam, ua raws cov theem no.
Koj puas tau sau ib phau ntawv uas koj xav tshaj tawm lossis ua hauv phau ntawv hluav taws xob lossis hom ntawv ebook? Phau ntawv qhia no yuav coj koj mus rau txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov ntawv rau e-tshaj tawm, ua qauv rau cov ntawv sau, thiab ua raws li thaum e-phau ntawv tiav.
Tam sim no neeg feem coob siv cov cwj mem uas siv pov tseg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tib neeg uas xaiv cwjmem vim lawv tau zoo, muaj lawv tus kheej qhov tseeb thiab yam ntxwv. Cov cwjmem muaj qhov taw qhia taw qhia tsis siv lub ntsej muag sib npaug zoo li tus cwj mem ballpoint, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kab sib txawv sib txawv raws qhov siab, nrawm thiab kev taw qhia ntawm mob stroke.
Ua ib tus neeg sau xov xwm, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm siv cov lus hais kom raug. Feem ntau, cov lus hais yog siv thaum koj xav hais ib tus neeg hauv kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus hais kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los qhia lub npe ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab lossis phau ntawv.
Yog tias ntau tus neeg hais tias lawv muaj teeb meem nyeem koj cov ntawv sau, koj yuav xav hloov nws. Txog qhov ntawd, ua qee cov lus qhia hauv qab no lossis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xyaum sau ntawv. Yog tias koj xav hloov daim ntawv sau, koj yuav tsum xyaum ntau ntxiv kom txog thaum nws ua haujlwm.
Txaus siab rau kev nrhiav haujlwm ua tus pab cuam lossis tus tshaj xov xwm ywj pheej ntawm koj cov ntawv xov xwm uas koj nyiam? Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg tshaj xov xwm yuav tsum muaj kev txawj sau ntawv, txaus siab ua qhov tseeb-nrhiav cuam tshuam nrog cov ncauj lus tau tsa, thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv uas haum rau qhov xav tau ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm.
Kev kos duab ntawm kev sau nrog rab hmuv tuaj yeem nyiam lub siab ntawm ntau tus neeg los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua neej: cov kws ua yeeb yam, tub ntxhais kawm, kws qhia ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Txawm hais tias poob lub meej mom rau cov cuab yeej sau niaj hnub no, quills tseem siv dav niaj hnub no.
Ib zaj dab neeg tsis zoo muaj cov cim ua rau xav tsis thoob, thiab kev sib dhos uas ua rau koj nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, sau cov dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem ua qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau ua dua ua ntej. Nrog kev npaj tau zoo, npaj ua ntej, sau, kho, thiab txhim kho tus cwj pwm, koj tuaj yeem sau zaj dab neeg tsis paub zoo.
Kev sib tham yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov kws sau ntawv siv zog ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib tham sau hauv phau ntawv dab neeg, phau ntawv, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab yeeb yaj kiab suab zoo nkauj thiab muaj tseeb zoo li lub neej tiag.
Calligraphy yog hom ntawv sau uas tau tsim ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los hauv ntau haiv neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus kws kos duab, kws sau ntawv, lossis tsuas yog tus nyiam ua haujlwm, kawm sau nrog tus cwj mem sau ntawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Dab neeg yog cov dab neeg luv luv uas feem ntau muaj cov tsiaj txhu ua cim, txawm hais tias nroj tsuag, khoom siv, thiab lub zog ntawm qhov xwm txheej kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm ua cim. Hauv cov dab neeg qub, cov cim tseem ceeb kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev loj thiab zaj dab neeg xaus nrog cov lus ncaj ncees uas yog siv los piav qhia qhov kev coj ncaj ncees tau kawm.
Cov lus piav qhia feem ntau yog siv los qhia ua haujlwm tsis muaj tseeb, xws li phau ntawv, kev tshaj tawm, lossis thesis. Cov lus qhia muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj keeb kwm kev ntseeg siab thiab vim li cas koj thiaj sau phau ntawv. Thaum xub thawj, sau cov lus qhia yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis xav txog nws li kev qhia rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Sau ib phau ntawv - tsis hais txog hom ntawv twg - yog txheej txheem ntev uas xav tau kev nyob ruaj khov. Tsis muaj kev npaj ua tib zoo, koj yuav feem ntau ntsib nrog ntau yam teeb meem uas nquag tua koj qhov kev txhawb siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog kev npaj ua tib zoo, koj qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev ua tiav yuav ntau dua.
Koj puas pom zoo tias kev kos cov lus xaus yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv? Lawm; Qhov xaus lossis kab lus kawg ntawm kab lus yuav tsum yooj yim kom nco, tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev xav ntawm "kawg" lossis xaus rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub siab, nrog rau muaj peev xwm txhawb kom tus nyeem ntawv tshawb fawb qhov cuam tshuam lossis nthuav dav cov ncauj lus.
Kev thuam feem ntau yog sau los teb rau ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li ntawv tshiab, zaj duab xis, paj huam, lossis pleev xim. Ib qho ntxiv, kev thuam kuj tseem qee zaum siv hauv kev tshawb fawb kab lus thiab sau xov xwm, xws li xov xwm lossis cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb.
Annotation hais txog txheej txheem ntawm kev kos thiab sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb kev kawm thiab kev sib koom tes kho. Siv cov ntawv sau ua piv txwv hauv koj qhov kev xav tau piav qhia. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov lus sau hauv tes, PDF, lossis kev sau ntawv hauv online.
Puas yog koj raug txib kom sau tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog tus lej uas ntau tus neeg paub? Tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg npaum li cas koj cov kev paub hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj ntau vim tias qhov tseeb yog, cov txheej txheem sau ntawv feem ntau tsuas yog nyuaj thaum xub thawj.
Kev suav cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog kom hwm tus kws sau ntawv uas nws ua haujlwm, siv tus nyeem ntawv mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj siv, thiab qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm koj kev tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias Endnotes tau siv tsawg zaus hauv kab lus kev kawm ntau dua hauv cov ntawv sau lossis Footnotes, Endnotes feem ntau siv rau phau ntawv vim tias Endnotes yuav ua rau nplooj ntawv zoo nkauj.
Limerick lossis cov lus sib dhos yog ib hom paj huam luv luv thiab lom zem uas feem ntau tau ua los ntawm yam tsis raug lossis tsis meej pem. Hom paj huam no tau nrov ua lus Askiv los ntawm Edward Lear (yog li Limerick Hnub tau ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug, Tsib Hlis 12).
Koj puas pom tias nws nyuaj rau sau cov ntawv kawm tau zoo? Yog tias yog, kab lus no yuav teb tag nrho koj cov kev txhawj xeeb! Kauj ruam Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Nkag Siab Cov Lus Nug Essay Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov lus nug sau ntawv Nov yog thawj kauj ruam koj yuav tsum ua;
Tsim cov nplooj ntawv lub npe tsis nyuaj li, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua raws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm tus qauv kev coj ua uas koj tus xibfwb lossis tus xibfwb thov. Peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau cov txheej txheem yog American Psychological Association (APA) kev sau ntawv, Lub Koom Haum Hais Lus Niaj Hnub (MLA) kev sau ntawv, thiab Chicago style sau.
Sau ntawv xov xwm yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais koj lub tswv yim hla kev luam tawm. Qee cov ntawv xov xwm tus kheej tau tsim zuj zus los ua cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tsis muaj laj thawj tos ntev dua. Koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm txhais tes lossis nrog software tsim thiab luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm zoo.
Cov ntawv teb yuav tsum tau sau los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov lus hais txog cov ntawv. Nov yog txoj haujlwm nyiam kawm vim tias nws yuav tsum nyeem, tshawb fawb, thiab sau ntawv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xav tob. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav sau daim ntawv teb li cas raws li cov lus qhia sau no.
Yeej, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hais lus yaum yog kom yaum cov neeg tuaj saib tias koj qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm koj cov lus sib tham yuav suav nrog hauv lub cev ntawm koj cov lus, tsis txhob poob siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev qhib lossis ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li kev hais lus qhib tau zoo tuaj yeem ntes cov neeg mloog thiab ua kom yooj yim rau lawv ntseeg koj qhov kev sib cav t
Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov ua yuam kev ib txwm, lo lus "rau" thiab "ib yam" yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv. Thaum koj paub yuav qhia qhov sib txawv li cas, koj tuaj yeem qhia nws rau lwm tus kom lawv tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv ib yam!
Ua kab lus kab lus yuav zoo li nyuaj thaum xub thawj, tab sis koj yuav ua tus tswv sai sai. Thaum koj nkag siab cov hauv paus, kab lus kab lus tuaj yeem zoo li kev daws teeb meem sudoku lossis kab lus sib dhos. Qhov ntawd tsis yog txoj hauv kev tsis zoo los kawm cov qauv sau ntawv.
Yog tias koj raug nug kom txhais cov kab lus, tab sis tsis paub meej li cas, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb. Paraphrasing tsuas yog siv cov ntawv qub thiab siv koj tus kheej cov lus xaiv thiab cov qauv los rov sau cov ntawv, thaum tseem xa tib cov lus.
Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau ncua thiab xav, txawm tias sau ntawv. Tus ellipsis (…) yog cov cim cim cim uas tuaj yeem siv los qhia qhov kev so lossis nrug deb ntawm kab lus ntawm kab lus. Ellipses tau siv rau ob qho tib si tsim thiab muaj tswv yim sau ntawv los qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv tias qee yam ploj lawm.
Cov ntawv luv "piv txwv li" thiab "eg" Nws feem ntau siv tsis raug vim ntau tus neeg tsis paub nws txhais li cas. Kab lus no yuav pab txhim kho koj txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv luv thiab lawv siv raug. Kauj ruam Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: