Ibid yog cov ntawv luv rau lo lus Latin ibidem uas txhais tau tias "nyob hauv tib qho chaw". Xyaum hais lus, kev hais tawm hauv cov neeg ua tim khawv, cov lus xaus, lossis cov ntawv hauv qab tuaj los ntawm tib qhov chaw raws li qhov kev siv uas tau hais ua ntej. Siv cov lus yooj yim no, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov nyeem kom nkag siab cov peev txheej tau hais ntau zaus hauv koj cov ntawv kev kawm lossis sau ntawv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim siv, tab sis muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum hais txog tib nplooj lossis nplooj ntawv sib txawv ntawm tib txoj haujlwm.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Ibid rau Sequential Repeated Citations
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau “Ibid
Yog tias cov peev txheej zoo ib yam raug suav ua ntu zus.
Txhua lub sijhawm siv cov khoom qub los hais ntau zaus hauv ib lossis ob qhov kev hais tawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev hais zaum thib ob nrog "Ibid."
Piv txwv li, “Koentjaraningrat, Qhia rau Anthropology (Yogyakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991), 8.” thiab cov lus hais tam sim ntawd tom qab zoo ib yam. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov thib ob ntawm Koentjaraningrat phau ntawv nrog lo lus "Ibid."
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv tom qab “Ibid
Yog tias tsuas yog cov nplooj ntawv hloov pauv.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum tsuas yog tus lej nplooj ntawv hloov pauv ntawm qhov ua tiav qhov rov hais dua qhov qub, hloov qhov kev hais ob thiab ntxiv rau siv "Ibid., [Nplooj ntawv]."
Piv txwv, "Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Earth of Mankind (Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1980), 9." Yog tias tom qab ntawv hais tawm nplooj 10 ntawm tib phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev hais ob los rau "Ibid., 10."
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua raws qee qhov "Ibid
Yog tib lub hauv paus tseem rov ua nws tus kheej.
Sau "Ibid." yog tias qhov chaw hais tawm ua raws cov ntawv "Ibid." lossis "Ibid., [nplooj ntawv naj npawb]." siv tib nplooj ntawv ntawm tib txoj haujlwm.
- Piv txwv li, “Koentjaraningrat, Qhia rau Anthropology (Yogyakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991), 8.” Muaj peb qhov kev hais tawm siv nplooj 8 ntawm txoj haujlwm. Txhua qhov kev hais tawm tom qab thawj zaug tuaj yeem hloov mus rau "Ibid."
- Ib yam li ua ntej, yog tom qab "Ibid, 10." hais txog Pramoedya phau ntawv, muaj lwm qhov kev hais tawm uas siv nplooj 10, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog "Ibid."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv Ibid tsuas yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb
Piv txwv li, yog tias tus lej hauv qab 21 thiab 22 ob qho hais txog Pramoedya thiab Sugiyono phau ntawv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau "Ibid." los hais ob qho tib si hauv cov lus hauv qab no. "Ibid." Ib. (nrog lossis tsis muaj tus lej nplooj ntawv) tsuas tuaj yeem siv los hais txog ib qho haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus lej hauv qab 21 hais tawm Koentjaraningrat thiab Pramoedya (hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab tseeb no) thiab tus lej hauv qab 22 hais Pramoedya thiab Koentjaraningrat (hauv qhov kev txiav txim kom raug), koj tuaj yeem pib tus lej 22 nrog "Ibid." vim Pramoedya cov phau ntawv raug suav ua ntu zus
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ntxiv Ibid rau Phau Ntawv Teev Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem phau ntawv citation style guide uas koj siv los tsim phau ntawv sau keeb kwm
Siv tus kws qhia ntawv muab cov lus piv txwv los teeb tsa koj cov ntawv sau keeb kwm. Cov ntawv sau no feem ntau yog nplooj ntawv cais nyob tom qab ntawm tsab ntawv. Cov npe no suav nrog txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau hais lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj tau siv hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
- Nyob ntawm tus qauv qhia uas koj siv, lub ntsiab lus citation rau phau ntawv hauv phau ntawv sau yuav zoo li no: "Koentjaraningrat, Qhia rau Anthropology (Yogyakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991), 8."
- Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov ntawv citation feem ntau suav nrog Chicago, Turabian, thiab AMA.
- Txog tam sim no, sib npaug kev kho mob rau txhua qhov kev hais tawm. Ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov ua cov lus hais raug rau txhua txoj haujlwm koj hais tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Nyeem cov npe thiab nco ntsoov cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau siv tas li. Siv cov cim xim los cim thaum suav ua ntej tshwm sim hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe.
Yog tias cov peev txheej tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv koj cov npe ib zaug, tsis tas yuav xav txog kev siv ibid vim tias tsis muaj cov lus hais rov ua dua
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv “Ibid
"Lossis" Ibid., [Nplooj ntawv naj npawb]. " rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau rov ua dua.
Saib cov ntawv citation tom qab koj lub ntsiab lus citation. Yog tias zoo ib yam, lossis ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, tab sis nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv sib txawv, siv qhov tseeb ibid rau qhov hais tawm.
- Yog li, yog tias koj hais "Koentjaraningrat, Qhia rau Anthropology (Yogyakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1991), 8." thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tom qab zoo ib yam, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob phau ntawv Koentjaraningrat rau "Ibid."
- Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Koentjaraningrat phau ntawv raug cai tom qab nws hais nplooj ntawv 9 tsis yog 8, hloov qhov kev hais ob los rau "Ibid., 9."
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov ntsiab lus thib ob thaum cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm raug hais ntau zaus, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseeb
Daim ntawv ceeb toom thaum ib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug hais ntau zaus, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau qhov tseeb. Hauv qhov no, ua cov ntawv sau thib ob mus rau qhov hais ob thiab tom qab. Nyob ntawm tus qauv citation koj xaiv, tej zaum koj yuav tsum sau cov ntsiab lus siv cov khoom, xws li tus sau lub npe, tus lej, tus lej nplooj ntawv, thiab lub sijhawm.
- Piv txwv li, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj thiab thib ob ntawm phau ntawv Koentjaraningrat nplooj 8. Qhov thib ob qhov kev sau ntawv yuav raug sau ua, "Koentjaraningrat, 8."
- Yog tias qhov kev hais zaum thib ob ntawm Koentjaraningrat phau ntawv hais txog nplooj 9 tsis yog 8, qhov kev hais tawm yuav tsum yog, "Koentjaraningrat, 9."
- Siv tib cov txheej txheem los tsim cov ntawv sau thib ob txawm hais tias muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev hais tawm uas txawv ntawm ob qhov kev txheeb xyuas zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv “Ibid
Thaum cov ntawv teev npe thib ob tau rov ua tiav ua ntu zus.
Nyeem cov npe citation kom pom tias qhov kev hais qhia thib ob rov ua ntu zus. Hloov qhov rov hais dua thib ob rau "Ibid." kom meej. Yog li, piv txwv li, koj cov npe yuav zoo li cov hauv qab no:
- [Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pramoedya phau ntawv]
- Ibid. [rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pramoedya phau ntawv]
- [Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Koentjaraningrat phau ntawv]
- [Secondary citation of Pramoedya phau ntawv]
- Ibid. [rau kev hais qhia zaum thib ob ntawm Pramoedya phau ntawv]
- Ibid., 23. [rau kev hais qhia theem nrab ntawm Pramoedya phau ntawv nrog nplooj ntawv sib txawv]
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob siv ibid hlo li yog tias lub ntsiab lus cites ntau qhov chaw nyob ib zaug.
- Ibid tuaj yeem siv los hais tawm cov vev xaib thiab kab lus online.
