Yog tias koj xav tau txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv web tsis tu ncua, blog, cov ntawv tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv APA hom ntawv, lossis cov ncauj lus sib tham, koj tab tom nyeem kab lus raug! Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ua raws ob peb qib yooj yim txhawm rau txheeb thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv kom raug. Nco ntsoov tias cov phau ntawv, kab lus, thiab ntawv xov xwm luam tawm hauv is taws nem yuav tsum raug suav hais tias siv tib hom ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv, thiab ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Vev Xaib lossis Blog
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tus sau lub npe
Lub npe yuav tsum tau sau ua hom ntawv "lub xeem, lub npe pib". Yog tias muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv, sau cov npe hauv "lub xeem, thawj lub npe" hom ntawv, cais txhua lub npe nrog tus lej, thiab ntxig lub cim thiab ("&") ua ntej tus sau lub xeem lub npe. Piv txwv li:
- Purwadinata, H.
- Purwadinata, H. & Storia, E.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxig qhov teeb meem hnub
Hnub yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv "xyoo-hli-hnub" hom ntawv, thiab ntxig tus lej cim cais lub xyoo thiab hli (kho lub hli lub npe nrog cov lus siv). Nkag mus rau hnub tim hauv kab lus, ua raws lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li:
- Purwadinata, H. (2012, Kaum Ob Hlis 31).
- Purwadinata, H. & Storia, E. (2010, Tsib Hlis 1).
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub npe ntawm daim ntawv
Lub npe ntawm daim ntawv yog lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv web lossis blog tshaj tawm, thiab tsis yog lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib lossis blog tag nrho. Sau cov tsiaj ntawv thawj ntawm thawj lo lus nkaus xwb, thiab xaus lub npe nrog lub sijhawm. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Purwadinata, H. (2012, Kaum Ob Hlis 31). Txheeb cais thiab tshuaj xyuas.
- Purwadinata, H. & Storia, E. (2010, Tsib Hlis 1). Cov cai hais txog qhov citation.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom ntawv
Tom qab nkag mus rau lub npe, piav qhia hom ntawv luam tawm los ntawm qhov koj tau hais tawm (piv txwv li blog post lossis web page). Ua tus ntawv loj hauv thawj lo lus ntawm lub npe hom, nkag mus rau lub npe hom ntawv nyob rau hauv kab lus, thiab xaus nrog lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li:
- Purwadinata, H. (2012, Kaum Ob Hlis 31). Txheeb cais thiab tshuaj xyuas [Nplooj ntawv web] (lossis “nplooj ntawv web” rau lus Askiv).
- Purwadinata, H. & Storia, E. (2010, Tsib Hlis 1). Cov cai hais txog qhov citation. [blog upload] (lossis "blog post" rau Askiv).
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaus qhov citation nkag nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv
Sau "Nkag los ntawm" (lossis "Rov qab los ntawm" rau Askiv), tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau URL ntawm nplooj ntawv hais los. Piv txwv li:
- Purwadinata, H. (2012, Kaum Ob Hlis 31). Txheeb cais thiab tshuaj xyuas [Web page]. Tau txais los ntawm
- Purwadinata, H. & Storia, E. (2010, Tsib Hlis 1). Cov cai hais txog qhov citation. [Blog tso tawm]. Tau txais los ntawm
Kauj Ruam 6. Suav nrog tus sau lub npe thiab xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Yog tias koj xav tau suav nrog cov lus hais hauv kab ntawv, tsuas yog ntaus kab lus qhib, nkag mus rau tus sau lub xeem, ntxiv tus lej, thiab suav nrog lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Xaus nkag nrog kaw kab zauv. Piv txwv li:
- (Purwadinata, 2012).
- (Purwadinata & Storia, 2010).
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Vev Xaib yam tsis muaj Tus Sau Lub Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau lub npe ntawm kab lus lossis nplooj ntawv
Tsis txhob ntaus lub npe hauv cov lus hais lossis cov ntawv qaij. Tsuas yog siv thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus, nrog rau koj lub npe. Ntxiv ib teev tom qab nws. Piv txwv li:
Colorado River Analysis
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab hnub tim teeb meem yog ua tau
Nkag mus rau hnub tim hauv kab lus hauv "xyoo-hli-hnub" hom ntawv thiab ntxig tus lej cim nruab nrab ntawm xyoo thiab hli. Yog tias tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv xyoo, tsuas yog ntxiv xyoo. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim teeb meem, suav nrog "nd" (tsis muaj hnub tim lossis tsis muaj hnub tim). Txuas ntxiv nrog kaw kab zauv thiab sijhawm. Piv txwv li:
- Colorado River Analysis. (2011, Tsib Hlis 28).
- Qhov tshwm sim Tsis Zoo Dej hauv Tebchaws Meskas (nd).
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag mus rau hnub nkag
Nkag mus rau hnub uas daim ntawv tau nkag mus, pib nrog lo lus "Retrieved" (lossis "Accessed on"). Ntaus hnub tim hauv "hli-hnub-xyoo" hom ntawv, thiab ntxiv tus lej tom qab nws. Piv txwv li:
Colorado River Analysis. (2011, Tsib Hlis 28). Nkag mus rau Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2013,
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib thiab URL ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm
Txhawm rau ntxiv lub xaib npe, pib nrog lo lus "los ntawm" (lossis "los ntawm" hauv Indonesian). Sau lub npe lub vev xaib, tom qab ntawd ua raws nws nrog cov nyuv. Xaus nrog qhov URL qhov chaw.
Colorado River Analysis. (2011, Tsib Hlis 28). Nkag mus rau Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2013, los ntawm Cov Teeb Meem Dej:
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Phau Ntawv Online
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv hom ntawv no tsuas yog lub hauv paus phau ntawv tsis tau luam tawm
Feem ntau, cov phau ntawv muaj nyob hauv is taws nem yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv tib hom ntawv raws li phau ntawv luam tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias phau ntawv tsuas muaj nyob hauv is taws nem thiab tsis tau luam tawm, hom ntawv siv sib txawv me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tus sau lub npe
Txhua lub npe yuav tsum tau ntxiv hauv "lub xeem, lub npe pib ua ntej" hom ntawv. Nkag mus rau tus kws sau nruab nrab thawj zaug yog tias muaj.
- Davis, J.
- Doyle, UA
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem
Cov hnub yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv "xyoo-hli-hnub" hom ntawv, nrog tus lej tom qab xyoo cov ntaub ntawv. Kaw hnub nkag nrog kaw kab zauv. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim, sau cov ntawv luv "n.d." (tsis muaj hnub tim). Txuas ntxiv nrog kaw kab zauv thiab sijhawm.
- Davis, J. (nd).
- Doyle, AC (1900).
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntaus lub npe ntawm e-book
Sau lub npe hauv kab ntawv thiab sau ua thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus. Yog tias muaj cov ntawv me me, sau ua thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus tom qab txoj hnyuv.
- Davis, J. (nd). Cov noog uas paub zoo ntawm Northwest
- Doyle, AC (1900). Adventures ntawm Sherlock Holmes
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav txim siab hom ntawv ntawm phau ntawv
Tom qab nkag mus rau lub npe, nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv hom ntawv nyob hauv kab zauv. Xaus nrog tus dot.
- Davis, J. (nd). Cov noog uas paub zoo ntawm Northwest [Kindle X version] (lossis "Kindle X version" rau Askiv)
- Doyle, UA (1900) Nws. Adventures of Sherlock Holmes [EPUB version] (lossis “EPUB version” rau Askiv).
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau qhov URL
Yog tias cov ntawv nyeem nkag tau ncaj qha, suav nrog qhov URL, pib nrog kab lus "Rov qab los ntawm". Yog tias cov ntawv yuav tsum tau yuav lossis tsis muaj nyob ncaj qha, ua ntej URL nrog kab lus "Muaj los ntawm" lossis "Muaj nyob hauv".
- Davis, J. (nd). Cov noog uas paub zoo ntawm Northwest [EPUB version]. Muaj nyob ntawm https://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio? cov = 1-9780931686108-0
- Doyle, AC (1900). Adventures of Sherlock Holmes [EPUB version]. Tau txais los ntawm
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Vev Xaib Cov Vev Xaib
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tus sau lub npe (lossis lub npe siv)
Yog tias muaj, siv tus sau lub npe tiag tiag hauv "lub xeem, thawj lub npe, nruab nrab qhov pib" hom ntawv. Yog tias tus sau tsis suav nws lub npe tiag tiag, siv nws lub npe tshuaj xyuas lossis lub npe siv.
- Vallen, V.
- ViaVallenLover Xyoo 1900.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem
Vim nws cov duab zoo li cov lus rooj lossis rooj sab laj online, hnub tshaj tawm yuav luag ib txwm pom ntawm txhua tus tshaj tawm. Nkag mus rau hnub tim hauv "xyoo-hli-hnub" hom ntawv thiab sau nws hauv kab ntawv. Xaus nrog tus dot.
Vallen, V. (2006, Lub Ib Hlis 8)
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm qhov xa khoom
Ua tus ntawv loj ntawm thawj lo lus. Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv italicize lossis ntaus nws hauv cov lus hais.
Vallen, V. (2006, Lub Ib Hlis 8). Kev tshawb pom nto moo hauv astronomy
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog cov npe nkag yog tias ua tau
Yog tias muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm lossis cov lej xov tooj, suav nrog nws hauv cov kab zauv. Yog tias nws tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no. Xaus nrog tus ntawv tom qab nws.
- Vallen, V. (2006, Lub Ib Hlis 8). Kev tshawb pom nto moo hauv astronomy [14th Message] (lossis "Msg 14" rau Askiv).
- Kharisma, N. (2008, Kaum Hli 17). Tshaj tawm xov xwm tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog URL ntawm nplooj ntawv lossis rooj sib tham uas muaj cov lus
Nkag mus rau kab lus tshwj xeeb URL thiab pib nrog kab lus "Cov lus tshaj tawm rau" (lossis "Cov lus xa mus rau" hauv Indonesian)
