Txaus siab rau suav sau tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb? Xijpeem lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau tshuaj xyuas, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhov kev thuam yog ncaj ncees, ua tib zoo, thiab tsim kho. Txog qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum xub xub nyeem tag nrho tsab xov xwm kom nkag siab qhov txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ncauj lus. Thaum koj nkag siab cov ntsiab lus, rov nyeem kab ntawv kom ntxaws thiab pib sau koj cov lus pom. Txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag siab kab lus los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas txhua feem, thiab ntsuas seb puas yog lossis tsis yog txhua cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau kab lus. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem ua thesis lossis nqe lus uas piav qhia qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas hauv hom ntawv raug, thiab suav nrog cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Nyeem Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai tshaj tawm txoj cai
Yog tias kev tshuaj xyuas yuav raug tshaj tawm, nco ntsoov tias koj nkag siab cov kev cai sau tseg los ntawm tus tshaj tawm. Nkag siab cov qauv teeb tsa los ntawm cov tshaj tawm muaj zog pab koj ntsuas cov ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas cov qauv hauv txoj kev raug.
- Paub koj tus kheej nrog hom ntawv thiab hom kev sau tshuaj xyuas. Cov theem no yuav tsum tsis txhob ploj yog tias koj tsis tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm nrog tus tshaj tawm ntawd. Piv txwv li, tus tshaj tawm tuaj yeem nug koj kom pom zoo rau kab lus tshwj xeeb, sau tshuaj xyuas hauv qee cov lus, lossis muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho uas tus kws sau ntawv xav tau.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum sau tshuaj xyuas rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm, ua kom paub meej tias koj nkag siab cov cai thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws qhia.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem kab lus sai kom nkag siab nws cov qauv zoo
Ua ntej, nyeem kab ntawv xov xwm thiab sim nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, nyeem lub npe, paub daws teeb, thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib tham kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv. Nyob rau theem no, nyeem kab ntawv sai thiab txheeb xyuas ntau yam lus nug lossis teeb meem uas tau tham hauv kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem kab lus ib zaug ntxiv
Tom qab ua qhov nyeem nrawm, rov nyeem kab ntawv txij thaum pib kom tiav kom nkag siab qhov txawv. Nyob rau theem no, pib txheeb xyuas kab lus thesis thiab nws cov lus sib cav tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd, kos lossis kos kab hauv qab txoj haujlwm ntawm thesis thiab tus sau cov lus sib cav hauv kev taw qhia thiab xaus ntawm kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pib sau ntawv
Tom qab nyeem tag nrho tsab xov xwm, sim ntsuas txhua ntu kom ntxaws. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua, sim luam tawm tsab xov xwm thiab sau koj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv theej. Yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv digital, sim ua koj cov ntawv sau siv daim ntawv thov digital.
- Thaum nyeem kab ntawv thib ob, sim ntsuas seb puas yog lossis tsis yog tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem teb cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb. Sim nug, "Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tseem ceeb npaum li cas, thiab qhov kev tshawb fawb no puas tuaj yeem pab txhawb txoj hauv kev rau kev tshawb fawb?
- Nyob rau theem no, nco tseg cov lus tsis sib xws, teeb meem hauv kab ntawv ua qauv, thiab sau ntawv tsis raug.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntsuam Xyuas Kab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb paub daws teeb thiab nthuav qhia
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas ntxaws, nug cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Qhov peev txheej paub daws teeb tau zoo los xaus cov kab lus, tshawb fawb teeb meem, txheej txheem tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb li cas? Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom tias tus sau phau ntawv sau cia tsuas suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus thiab dhia mus rau cov lus xaus yam tsis tham txog txoj kev tshawb fawb siv hauv kev nthuav dav.
- Puas yog kev taw qhia tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kab lus? Kev qhia zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua "lub qhov rooj" los qhia ntu txuas ntxiv mus rau cov neeg mloog. Hauv lwm lo lus, ntu kev taw qhia yuav tsum muaj cov teeb meem tshawb fawb thiab tus sau thawj qhov kev xav, piav qhia luv luv txog txoj kev tshawb fawb, thiab hais tias kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav los ua pov thawj thawj qhov kev xav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua pov thawj thiab kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los siv los ntawm tus sau
Cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb feem ntau suav nrog cov lus hais los ntawm kev tshawb fawb dhau los thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb pom. Txiav txim siab seb tus kws sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv puas muaj ntawv tso cai; kuj txiav txim siab tus neeg sau ntawv lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab seb cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov lossis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kab lus.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, siv sijhawm los nyeem txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb siv los ntawm tus sau ua tib zoo kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab lub ntsiab lus tau nce.
- Piv txwv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los yog, "Smith thiab Jones, hauv lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2015, pom tias cov txiv neej thiab poj niam laus tau teb zoo rau kev kho mob. rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Vim li no, cov kws sau ntawv tau txiav txim siab los txhawb lub ncauj lus no hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no."
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas txoj kev tshawb fawb siv los ntawm tus sau
Sim nug koj tus kheej, "Puas yog txoj hauv kev tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem tshawb fawb tau teev tseg?" Tom qab ntawd, xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb uas yuav raug xaiv; Kuj tseem ceeb txog ntau yam kev txhim kho uas tau ua los ntawm tus sau thoob plaws hauv kab lus.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom tias cov ncauj lus siv hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob tsis muaj peev xwm los sawv cev rau cov pej xeem muaj ntau haiv neeg
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo saib seb tus kws sau ntawv nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb fawb li cas
Txiav txim siab seb cov ntxhuav thiab kab kos nrog lawv cov lus piav qhia, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv pom tau tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov ua tau zoo thiab tau npaj tseg. Puas yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab sib tham ntawm cov kab lus tuaj yeem nthuav tawm thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv kom meej? Puas yog cov ntxhuav thiab cov duab suav nrog muaj txiaj ntsig lossis cuam tshuam?
Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom tias cov lus teev tseg muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyoos uas tsis tau piav qhia ntxiv hauv kab ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas tus kws sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tsis yog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas
Txog cov ntawv tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, txiav txim siab seb tus sau puas muaj peev xwm muab pov thawj los txhawb nws qhov kev sib cav. Cov pov thawj puas muaj feem cuam tshuam? Ib qho ntxiv, puas yog tag nrho tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas thiab txhais cov pov thawj zoo?
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas ib tsab xov xwm ntawm keeb kwm kev kos duab, txiav txim siab tias tsab xov xwm puas tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab zoo lossis dhia mus rau cov lus xaus tam sim? Kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsim nyog feem ntau yuav sib cav, "Tus kws kos duab ib zaug tau koom nrog chav kawm los ntawm Rembrandt. Qhov tseeb no piav qhia yog vim li cas cov xim tha xim hauv daim duab yog qhov ua tau zoo heev thiab cov xim zoo nkauj heev."
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntsuas qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm kab lus
Txawm hais tias tsab xov xwm tau npaj rau cov neeg mloog tshwj xeeb, cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tseem meej, ncaj, thiab raug. Yog li ntawd, sim ntsuas qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Puas yog hom lus siv meej thiab tsis meej? Puas yog tus kws sau siv cov lus siv ntau dhau uas thaum kawg txo qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov kev sib cav?
- Puas muaj kab lus lossis kab lus uas lo lus dhau? Puas muaj qee lub tswv yim tuaj yeem luv dua thiab yooj yim dua?
- Puas yog koj cov qauv sau ntawv, kab zauv thiab cov ntsiab lus raug?
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas
Nyeem cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas dua. Tom qab ntawd, sim ua qhov thesis uas tsim nyog, thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa thesis. Suav nrog cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab lus koj tau sau tseg hauv daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas.
- Cov ntawv thesis thiab cov pov thawj txhawb nqa koj muab yuav tsum yog kev tsim thiab xav. Yog li ntawd, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tseem muab lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem los txhawb qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm tsab xov xwm.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau thesis yog, "Kab lus no qhia tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem, tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo dua li cov tshuaj placebo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv nrog ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov ncauj lus yav tom ntej."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas
Thaum koj tau txhais koj cov thesis thiab tsim cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas, pib tsim koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Txawm hais tias tus qauv ntawm kev sau tshuaj xyuas tiag tiag nyob ntawm cov cai ntawm tus tshaj tawm, tsawg kawg koj tuaj yeem ua raws cov cai no:
- Tshooj lus pib yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm koj tsab xov xwm thiab thesis.
- Tshooj ntawm lub cev yuav tsum muaj cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj qhov thesis.
- Tshooj lus xaus yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj kev tshuaj xyuas, theses, thiab cov lus qhia rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej xa tawm
Tom qab suav ua thawj daim qauv ntawm koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sau, cov qauv sau ntawv, thiab cov cim yuam kev yuam kev. Muab koj tus kheej los ua tus nyeem ntawv thiab sim ntsuas koj tus kheej kev tshuaj xyuas. Puas yog koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ncaj ncees thiab muaj txiaj ntsig? Cov piv txwv teev tseg tau ua tiav los txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav?
- Nco ntsoov tias koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas meej, ncaj, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm kab lus dhau lawm, nco ntsoov tias koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tau sau nrog cov lus tsis raug, nqe lus, thiab kab lus.
- Yog tias ua tau, sau npe kev pab ntawm ib tus neeg uas nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm nyeem kab ntawv ntawm koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab muab cov lus tawm tswv yim.
