Thaum koj sau kab lus tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv kev tshawb fawb. Los ntawm suav nrog cov ntawv citation rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tseem yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev iab liam kev dag ntxias. Thaum siv American Psychological Association (APA) style ntawm citation, hom ntawv citation yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj puas siv cov ntawv tshawb fawb sau los ntawm lwm tus thiab tshaj tawm, lossis hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshawb Fawb Tshaj Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib phau ntawv sau lossis siv nkag nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus tshaj tawm
Feem ntau, APA cov npe nkag pib nrog tus sau lub xeem, ua raws nws thawj zaug pib (thiab nruab nrab pib yog tias tsim nyog). Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau. Hloov chaw, lub tsev haujlwm tshawb fawb yuav suav tias yog tus sau. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab lub npe.
- Piv txwv li: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
- Rau Lus Askiv: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem (hauv kab lus)
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv lub xyoo cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg tau tshaj tawm. Ntau hnub tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub hli lossis xyoo tau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tso tus lej cim tom qab xyoo, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nrog lub hli thiab hnub tim. Tsis txhob luv lub npe ntawm lub hli. Muab ib lub sijhawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm hnub tim, sab nraum lub qhov rooj kaw.
- Piv txwv li: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019).
- Rau Askiv: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019).
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog lub npe thiab hom khoom siv
Qhia lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teeb hauv kab ntawv. Siv ib kab lus-rooj plaub (cov tsiaj ntawv loj yog thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus thiab tsuas yog koj lub npe). Tom qab ntawd, siv tus ntawv dawb thiab ntaus kab lus "Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa" lossis "Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa" hauv cov kab zauv. Muab lub dot tso rau sab nraum lub qhov rooj kaw.
- Piv txwv li: Hogwards School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019). Muggle pop kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb kev ua khawv koob [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa].
- Rau Askiv: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019). Muggle kev coj noj coj ua zoo nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb kev txawj ntse [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa].
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm lossis tus faib khoom yog nws txawv ntawm tus sau lub npe
Yog tias koj hais txog tus tshaj tawm lub npe ua tus sau thiab tsis muaj lwm tus tshaj tawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, muaj hla cov ntsiab lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub chaw tshaj tawm txawv ntawm tus sau, suav nrog lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm/tus xa tawm nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm lub tsev haujlwm lub luag haujlwm hauv kab lus (piv txwv li "Publisher" rau tus tshaj tawm lossis "Distributor" rau tus xa khoom). kaw kab zauv
- Piv txwv li: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019). Muggle pop kab lis kev cai hauv ntiaj teb kev ua khawv koob [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa]. Ministry of Magic [Distributor].
- Rau Lus Askiv: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019). Muggle kev coj noj coj ua zoo nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb kev txawj ntse [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa]. Ministry of Magic [Distributor].
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas qhov URL rau cov peev txheej hauv online
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus saib cov lus teb cov lus nug teeb tsa los ntawm is taws nem. Ntaus cov kab lus "Rov qab los ntawm", ua raws tag nrho URL ncaj qha ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa kom xaus cov npe siv nkag. Tsis txhob ntxiv lub sijhawm mus rau qhov kawg ntawm URL.
- Piv txwv li: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019). Muggle pop kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb kev ua khawv koob [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa]. Ministry of Magic [Distributor]. Tau txais los ntawm
- Rau Askiv: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. (2019). Muggle kev coj noj coj ua zoo nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb kev txawj ntse [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa]. Ministry of Magic [Distributor]. Tau txais los ntawm
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Nkag Nkag Hauv Cov Qauv hauv APA Citation Style:
Sau/Publisher. (Xyoo). Cov ntaub ntawv teev npe [Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa/Cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa]. Publisher/Distributor. Tau txais los ntawm URL
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus tshaj tawm thiab xyoo tshaj tawm rau cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus
Hauv lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm, cov lus sau hauv kab lus (cov kab ntawv sib dhos) yuav coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau qhov nkag tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv cov npe siv. Suav nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus tshaj tawm thiab xyoo tshaj tawm thaum xaus kab lus, ua ntej lub sijhawm.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau qee yam zoo li no: "Cov ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tias feem ntau cov dab thiab cov neeg ua khawv koob tsis paub nrog txawm tias feem ntau Muggle pop kab lis kev cai hais txog dab tsi (Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, 2019)."
- Txog Lus Askiv: "Daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam pom tias feem ntau cov neeg ua khawv koob tseem tsis tau paub txog Muggle kev coj noj coj ua zoo, txawm tias yog cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws (Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, 2019)."
- Yog tias koj hais lub npe ntawm tus sau lossis tus tshaj tawm hauv kab lus, tso lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv kab lus tom qab lub npe. Koj tsis xav tau lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov ntawv sau. Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: "Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry (2019), dab thiab dab tsis ua tib zoo mloog rau Muggle pop culture."
- Rau Lus Askiv: "Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb los ntawm Hogwarts Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Witchcraft thiab Wizardry (2019), cov txawj ntse ua tib zoo mloog me ntsis rau Muggle kev coj noj coj ua zoo."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ua Cov Lus Nug rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Tus Kheej
Kauj Ruam 1. Piav qhia koj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ncaj qha hauv kev sau ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb cuam tshuam nrog kab ntawv tshawb fawb koj tus kheej, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum pib ntawm kab lus. Qhia cov neeg nyeem tias vim li cas koj thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam thiab yam koj vam tias yuav kawm los ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam.
Ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas rau lub ncauj lus ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav rov ua cov ntawv tshawb fawb xyoo 1980s nrog tib cov pej xeem kom pom tias cov txiaj ntsig tau hloov pauv (nrog rau cov txheej txheem hloov pauv)
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb
Thaum piav txog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, piav qhia tus txheej txheem thiab pes tsawg tus neeg uas koom nrog. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pej xeem ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev tshawb fawb.
Kev nug cov lus kuj cuam tshuam rau cov lus teb koj tau txais, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Piv txwv li, cov neeg tuaj koom yuav teb ncaj ncees ntau dua hauv cov npe tshawb fawb online tsis qhia npe ntau dua thaum hais lus rau tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nug cov lus tsis nkag siab lossis tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia meej meej thaum koj tab tom hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas
APA Citation Style tsis xav tau kev siv cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus yog tias koj hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb nws tus kheej. Hloov chaw, tsuas yog hais hauv kab ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv hais los no tau los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam uas koj tau ua.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: "Kuv xam phaj 50 tus tub ntxhais kawm Hogwarts thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem sau npe ntau dua ib qho tam sim no Muggle pop band."
- Rau Lus Askiv: "Kuv/Peb xam phaj 50 Hogwarts cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tsis yog ib tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tso npe ntau dua ib pawg Muggle nrov."
Tswv yim:
Txij li koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau tshaj tawm nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg nyeem, koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog cov ntawv tshawb fawb hauv cov npe siv tom kawg ntawm kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim ntawv theej ntawm cov lus nug tshawb fawb los ua ib qho txuas
Txij li koj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav tsis raug tshaj tawm nyob rau lwm qhov, suav nrog daim ntawv theej ntawm cov lus nug nug kom cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem rov ua koj daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam siv tib cov lus nug (yog tias lawv xav tau) thiab nrhiav seb cov lus teb lossis cov lus teb txawv li cas.
Sau daim ntawv teev cov lus nug raws li "Cov Ntawv Ntxiv A" lossis "Cov Ntawv Ntxiv A", tom qab ntawd ntxiv lawv rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Yog tias koj muaj ntau cov ntawv txuas, sau txhua tus nrog cov ntawv loj thiab ua niam ntawv
Tswv yim:
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov ntawv hauv kab lus (kab zauv) xa mus rau hauv cov ntawv txuas
Yog tias koj tau hais txog cov lus nug lossis hais txog cov lus teb/cov lus teb, siv cov lus sau hauv kab lus kawg ntawm kab lus kom coj ncaj qha cov neeg nyeem mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txij li thaum koj tab tom ntxiv qhov kev hais qhia rau ntu sib txawv lossis ntu ntawm kab lus, thiab tsis yog nqe lus hais, siv lo lus "Pom", ua raws daim ntawv txuas nrog.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau qee yam zoo li no: "Kuv pom tias thaum 72 ntawm Hogwarts cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb fawb tau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub suab nkauj los ntawm The Beatles kom raug, tsis muaj leej twg lees paub zaj nkauj los ntawm Lady Gaga (Saib Cov Ntawv Ntxiv B)."
- Rau Lus Askiv: "Kuv/Peb pom tias txawm hais tias 72 Hogwarts cov tub ntxhais kawm xam phaj tuaj yeem lees paub ib zaj nkauj Beatles, tsis muaj leej twg lees paub Lady Gaga zaj nkauj (Saib Cov Lus Ntxiv B)."
