Yog tias koj xav txheeb xyuas kab lus tshawb fawb hauv APA style citation, koj yuav tsum tau siv hom ntawv tshwj xeeb citation uas txawv raws li hom kab ntawv. Txiav txim siab seb cov ntawv sau yog kab lus lossis kab lus tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kev kawm lossis phau ntawv, lossis ntawv tshawb fawb tsis tau tshaj tawm (piv txwv li luam thesis lossis tshaj tawm, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv digital). Txawm hais tias yog hom ntawv dab tsi, cov lus sau hauv kab lus uas koj suav nrog hauv koj tsab xov xwm yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus sau (yog tias muaj) thiab hnub tshaj tawm lossis sau cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tsim Cov Lus Cim hauv Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais txog tus sau lub npe thiab hnub tim tshaj tawm hauv kab lus ua ntej kev hais tawm
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim hauv cov lus sau, ntxig tus sau lub xeem hauv kab lus ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv raug suav, tom qab ntawd ntxiv hnub tshaj tawm ntawm qhov chaw (hauv kab lus). Tom qab ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav hais tus sau lub npe thiab hnub tim ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais tawm.
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Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau qee yam zoo li no: "Gardner (2008) sau tseg, 'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim siab txog cov cw loj loj' (p. 199)."
Piv txwv li hauv Indonesian: "Gardner (2008) hais txog, 'Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab thaum nws los txog rau cw" (p. 199)."
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav tus sau lub xeem hauv nqe lus yog tias koj tsis tau hais nws hauv kab lus ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv raug hais
Yog tias koj tsis xav hais txog tus sau lub npe hauv kab lus, pib qhov citation segment hauv cov ntawv tom kawg ntawm cov lus hais lossis sau cov ntaub ntawv nrog tus sau lub xeem (hauv kab lus). Yog tias cov ntawv sau tau sau los ntawm ntau dua ib tus sau, sau lub xeem lub npe ntawm txhua tus neeg sau thiab cais txhua lub npe nrog tus lej.
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Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau nws raws li hauv qab no: "'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim siab txog cov lobsters' (Gardner, 2008, p. 199)" lossis "Cov ntawv thov, 'Cov tub txib saum ntuj poob los muaj ntau nyob hauv kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog cov ntawv teev ntuj kev ntseeg '(Meek & Hill, 2015, p.13-14)."
- Piv txwv li hauv Indonesian: "'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim txog tus cw" (Gardner, 2008, p. 199)."
- Piv txwv tom ntej: "Daim ntawv no hais tias 'cov tim tswv poob yog ib qho piv txwv uas feem ntau tshwm sim, ob qho tib si hauv kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog kev ntseeg' (Meek & Hill, 2015, pp. 13-14)."
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Txog cov ntawv sau los ntawm 3-5 tus sau, hais txog txhua tus sau lub npe hauv thawj kab lus sau nkag. Piv txwv li: “(Hammett, Wooster, Smith, & Charles, 1928)”. Hauv cov ntawv sau tom ntej, hais txog tsuas yog thawj tus neeg sau lub npe, ua raws cov kab lus “li al. "Lossis" li al. ":" (Hammett li al., 1928) ".
Piv txwv li hauv Indonesian: “(Hammett li al., 1928)”
- Yog tias cov ntawv sau los ntawm 6 lossis ntau tus neeg, sau lub xeem lub npe ntawm thawj tus sau uas tshwm hauv kab ntawv, tom qab ntawd siv kab lus "li al. "Los yog" lwm yam " Txhawm rau qhia tias muaj ntau dua 5 tus kws sau ntawv uas suav cov ntawv sau.
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Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: "'Qhov no yog nqe lus' (Minaj li al., 1997, p. 45)."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: "'Qhov no yog qhov hais ncaj qha' (Minaj li al., 1977, p. 45)."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub npe ntawm lub koom haum txhawj xeeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv sau tsis muaj
Yog tias koj tab tom xam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb lossis kab lus uas tsis suav nrog tus sau lub npe, nrhiav lub npe ntawm lub koom haum uas tshaj tawm cov ntawv.
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Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: "'Kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav hauv poj niam tab tom nce' (American Cancer Society, 2012, p. 2)."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: "'Kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav hauv poj niam tau nce ntxiv' (American Cancer Society, 2012, p. 2)."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv thawj 1-4 lo lus ntawm cov ntawv sau npe (nrog rau cov cim cim cim) yog tias tsis muaj tus sau lossis cov koom haum cov ntaub ntawv
Yog tias koj tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus sau lossis lub koom haum uas tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, siv thawj 1-4 lo lus ntawm cov ntawv sau.
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Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau qee yam zoo li no: "'Shakespeare yuav yog poj niam' (" Radical English Literature, "2004, p. 45)" lossis "Cov ntawv sau tseg, 'Muaj kev vam meej hauv Virgin Mary cov duab' ("Keeb Kwm Kos Duab hauv Ltalis," 2011, p. 32)."
- Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: "'Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Shakespeare yog poj niam' (" Radical English Literature ", 2004, p. 45)."
- Piv txwv tom ntej: "Kab lus no hais tias 'tau muaj qhov tawg ntawm cov duab ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary' (" Art History in Italy ", 2011, p. 32)."
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog lub xyoo uas cov ntawv luam tawm
Muab tus lej cim nruab nrab ntawm tus sau lub npe lossis lub npe ntawm cov ntawv thiab hnub luam tawm.
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Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau nws raws li hauv qab no: "'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim siab txog cov lobsters' (Gardner, 2008, p. 199)" lossis "Cov ntawv thov, 'Cov tub txib saum ntuj poob los muaj ntau nyob hauv kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog cov ntawv teev ntuj kev ntseeg”(“Iconography in Italian Frescos,”2015, p.13-14).”
- Piv txwv li hauv Indonesian: "'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim txog tus cw" (Gardner, 2008, p. 199)."
- Piv txwv tom ntej: "Daim ntawv no hais txog 'tus tim tswv poob yog qhov piv txwv uas tshwm sim ntau zaus, ob qho tib si hauv kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog kev ntseeg' (" Iconography in Italian Frescos ", 2015, pp. 13-14)."
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv kab lus “n.d
” yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau hnub tim qhov teeb meem.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: "'Shakespeare yuav yog poj niam' (" Radical English Literature, "nd, p. 12)." Rau lwm qhov piv txwv: "Minaj (nd, p. 45) sau tseg, 'Txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws tau txais nyiaj tsawg.'"
- Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: "'Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Shakespeare yog poj niam' (" Radical English Literature ", nd, p. 12)."
- Piv txwv tom ntej: "Minaj (nd, p. 45) hais tias, 'Kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis muaj nyiaj txaus.'"
Kauj Ruam 7. Suav cov nplooj ntawv hauv kab ntawv uas muaj cov lus hais lossis cov ntaub ntawv raug suav
Sau “p. "Los yog" yam. " raws li tus lej cim tus lej nplooj ntawv, thiab ntxig qhov sib tsoo ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hais tawm muaj nyob ntawm ntau dua ib nplooj ntawv.
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Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau nws raws li hauv qab no: "'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim siab txog cov lobsters' (Gardner, 2008, p. 199)" lossis "Cov ntawv thov," Cov tub txib saum ntuj poob los muaj ntau nyob hauv kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog cov ntawv teev ntuj”(“Iconography in Italian Frescos,”2015, p.145-146).”
- Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: "'Muaj ntau yam los txiav txim txog tus cw" (Gardner, 2008, p. 199)."
- Piv txwv tom ntej: "Daim ntawv no hais txog 'tus tim tswv poob yog tus hais lus uas feem ntau tshwm sim, ob qho tib si hauv kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog kev ntseeg' (" Iconography in Italian Frescos ", 2015, pp. 145-146)."
Kauj Ruam 8. Siv lo lus “para.” yog tias tsis muaj tus lej nplooj ntawv hauv kab lus tshawb fawb.
Suav tus naj npawb ntawm kab lus hauv kab ntawv thiab suav lawv raws li qhov xav tau. Tom qab ntawd, hais qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab lus uas muaj cov lus hais los ntawm kev sau lo lus "para", ua raws tus lej ntawm nqe lus cuam tshuam.
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Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: "'Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsis noj zaub mov yog mus sij hawm ntev' (Mett, 2005, nqe 18)."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: "'Kev tsis txaus zaub mov muaj kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev' (Mett, 2005, nqe 18)."
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Kev Nkag Mus Nkag Rau Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim seb cov ntaub ntawv siv los tau tshaj tawm lawm
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrhiav seb qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm tau txiav txim siab "tshaj tawm". Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los sim yog nrhiav kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv npe, lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj ntawv, lossis ntawm taw ntawm nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom txheeb xyuas ib tshooj los ntawm phau ntawv, txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv npe rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm, nrog rau qhov chaw thiab hnub tim tshaj tawm.
- Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv lub vev xaib tseem suav tias yog "tshaj tawm" cov ntaub ntawv, txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau tshuaj xyuas lossis cuam tshuam nrog lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm txoj cai.
- Thaum cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kawm lossis theses tsuas yog luam tawm tau suav tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tshaj tawm, lawv dhau los ua qhov chaw tshaj tawm yog tias lawv muaj nyob hauv online databases (piv txwv li ProQuest) lossis ntxiv rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj khaws cia.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia lub xeem thiab ob lub npe ntawm thawj lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm cov ntawv
Ntxig tus lej cim nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem thiab lub npe ntawm lub npe thiab ob lub npe (yog tias koj paub lawv). Yog tias cov ntawv tau sau los ntawm ntau tus neeg, sau lub xeem lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm cov npe thawj thiab nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg sau, thiab cais txhua tus neeg sau lub npe nrog tus lej.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: “Gardner, L. M” lossis “Meek, P. Q., Kendrick, L. H., & Hill, RW”
- Yog tias tsis muaj xov xwm txog tus sau, koj tuaj yeem hais lub npe ntawm lub koom haum uas tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm lossis ntawv tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv lub koom haum lub npe xws li "American Cancer Society" lossis "The Reading Room."
- Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshaj tawm thiab tsis suav nrog tus sau lub npe lossis sau los ntawm lub tuam txhab feem ntau yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm lossis cov ntawv dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog rau lub xyoo cov ntawv luam tawm hauv kab lus, ua raws lub sijhawm
Ntxig ib lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub npe tus sau lossis lub koom haum thiab xyoo uas tsab xov xwm lossis ntawv tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: “Gardner, L. M (2008)” lossis “American Cancer Society. (2015)"
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia lub npe ntawm cov ntawv
Suav tag nrho cov npe ntawm kab lus lossis ntawv hauv qhov nkag nkag. Yog tias koj tab tom hais ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib ntus lossis phau ntawv kho, tsis txhob muab lub npe tso rau hauv cov lus hais lossis ua kab lus italicize. Siv tsuas yog cov tsiaj ntawv loj ua thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus, nrog rau cov npe ntiag tug uas twb muaj lawm.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: “Gardner, L. M (2008). Crustaceans: Kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv”lossis“American Cancer Society. (2015). Tus mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 20-45."
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog lub npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas muaj cov kab lus lossis ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom txheeb xyuas ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kev kawm, ua raws cov npe ntawm kab lus nrog cov npe hauv phau ntawv xov xwm thiab tus lej, nrog rau nplooj ntawv tus lej ntawm kab lus. Yog tias tsab xov xwm lossis ntawv tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv, hais cov npe ntawm cov kws kho, lub npe ntawm phau ntawv, nplooj ntawv cuam tshuam, thiab lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus tshaj tawm.
- Piv txwv li, rau cov ntawv xov xwm koj yuav sau nws raws li hauv qab no: “Gardner, LM (2008). Crustaceans: Tshawb nrhiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Phau ntawv niaj hnub ntawm Malacostracan Kev Tshawb Fawb, 25, 150-305."
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Txog ib tshooj hauv phau ntawv, koj yuav sau nws li hauv qab no: "Wooster, BW (1937). Kev sib piv kev kawm ntawm niaj hnub Dutch nyuj creamers. Hauv T. E Travers (Ed.), Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog keeb kwm ntawm Tea Serviceware (pp. 127-155). London: Xovxwm Wimble."
Hauv Indonesian, "Hauv" thiab "pp. "Tuaj yeem hloov mus rau" Hauv "thiab" yam."
Kauj Ruam 6. Npe lub vev xaib koj tau mus ntsib kom nkag mus rau qhov chaw yog cov ntawv yog web raws
Yog tias koj tab tom nkag mus rau cov ntawv sau los ntawm is taws nem, thov hais lub xaib hauv nqe lus nug hauv qhov siv nkag los suav nrog suav nrog "Rov qab los ntawm" ntu. Sau lub npe ntawm lub koom haum lossis tus tshaj tawm, ua raws qhov URL ntawm tsab xov xwm.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau nws raws li hauv qab no: “Kotb, MA, Kamal, AM, Aldossary, NM, & Bedewi, MA (2019). Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv vitamin D rau kev nyuaj siab hauv ntau tus neeg mob sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis thiab Lwm Yam Teeb Meem, 29, 111-117. Tau txais los ntawm PubMed,
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Kotb, MA, Kamal, AM, Aldossary, NM, & Bedewi, MA (2019). Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv vitamin D rau kev nyuaj siab hauv ntau tus neeg mob sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis thiab Lwm Yam Teeb Meem, 29, 111-117. Muab los ntawm PubMed,
- Yog tias koj tab tom hais kab lus lossis ntawv tshaj tawm hauv is taws nem tab sis tsis yog los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv kawm, qhia tus neeg sau cov ntaub ntawv (yog tias paub), hnub tshaj tawm (yog tias muaj), thiab lub vev xaib uas muaj cov ntawv nyeem. Piv txwv li: “Hill, M. (nd). Egypt nyob rau lub sijhawm Ptolemaic. Tau txais los ntawm
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Hill, M. (nd). Egypt nyob rau lub sijhawm Ptolemaic. Muab los ntawm
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Chaw Tsis Tau Tshaj Tawm hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tias lub hauv paus tsis tau luam tawm cov ntawv
Koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm ib tsab xov xwm tsis tau tshaj tawm lossis tshawb fawb hauv qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Ua ntej tshaj, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hauv paus raug txiav txim siab tsis pub luam tawm ib ntus. Koj kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj raug tso cai siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau tshaj tawm lossis raug tshuaj xyuas rau kev ua haujlwm lossis sau ntawv. Qee hom ntawv uas tsis tau tshaj tawm muaj xws li:
- Dissertations lossis theses muaj nyob rau hauv kev luam nkaus xwb.
- Ib kab lus lossis tshooj hauv phau ntawv uas tseem tab tom luam tawm, lossis nyuam qhuav tau npaj lossis xa mus rau luam tawm.
- Cov ntawv tsis lees paub los ntawm tus tshaj tawm lossis tsis tau tsim rau kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug (piv txwv li tsis tau tshaj tawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb fawb cov ntawv lossis cov lus sib tham).
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia lub hauv paus xwm txheej yog tias cov ntawv tseem nyob hauv cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm
Yog tias koj tab tom txheeb xyuas qhov chaw uas tseem tab tom ua tiav rau kev tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev nkag mus siv. Suav nrog tus sau lub npe, lub npe ntawm kab lus, thiab daim ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntawv.
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Yog tias tsab xov xwm tau npaj rau kev tshaj tawm, hais qhia tus neeg sau lub npe, xyoo ua tiav daim ntawv sau tseg, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus (hauv kab ntawv), ua raws cov kab lus "Manuscript in npaj" lossis "Manuscript in npaj". Piv txwv li: “Wooster, B. W. (1932). Tus txiv neej hnav zoo hnav dab tsi. Cov ntawv sau hauv kev npaj."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Wooster, BW (1932). Tus txiv neej hnav zoo hnav dab tsi. Cov ntawv sau hauv kev npaj."
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Yog tias cov ntawv tau xa rau kev tshaj tawm, siv tib hom ntawv zoo li cov ntawv uas tseem tab tom npaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab ntawv nrog kab lus "Cov ntawv sau xa rau kev tshaj tawm" lossis "Cov ntawv sau tau xa rau kev tshaj tawm". Piv txwv li: “Wooster, BW (1932). Tus txiv neej hnav zoo hnav dab tsi. Cov ntawv sau xa rau kev tshaj tawm."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Wooster, BW (1932). Tus txiv neej hnav zoo hnav dab tsi. Cov ntawv sau tau raug xa mus tshaj tawm."
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Yog tias cov ntawv tau raug pom zoo, tab sis tseem tsis tau luam tawm, hloov cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim nrog cov kab lus "hauv xovxwm" ("luam tawm"). Tsis txhob sau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv, tab sis hais lub npe ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm lossis phau ntawv kom luam tawm thiab ua kab lus lub npe. Piv txwv li: “Wooster, BW (hauv xovxwm). Tus txiv neej hnav zoo hnav dab tsi. Milady lub Boudoir."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Wooster, BW (luam ntawv). Tus txiv neej hnav zoo hnav dab tsi. Milady lub Boudoir."
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntawv uas tsis tau tsim los rau luam tawm
Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm ib tsab xov xwm uas tsis tau xa lossis pom zoo rau kev tshaj tawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum hais tus sau lub npe, hnub sau lossis nthuav tawm, lub npe ntawm qhov chaw (hauv kab ntawv), thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw (piv txwv li qhov chaw thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau cov ntawv). Piv txwv li:
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Yog tias cov ntawv tau sau rau lub hom phiaj kev sib tham, tab sis tsis tau tshaj tawm ib ntus, koj qhov kev nkag mus siv yuav zoo ib yam li no: "Riker, W. T. (2019, Lub Peb Hlis). Cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv rau kev npaj ntawm spiny lobe-ntses. Daim ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm 325th Kev Sib Tham Txhua Xyoo Intergalactic Kev Ua Lag Luam, San Francisco, CA."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Riker, WT (2019, Lub Peb Hlis). Cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv rau kev npaj ntawm spiny lobe-ntses. Daim ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm 325th Kev Sib Tham Txhua Xyoo Intergalactic Kev Ua Lag Luam, San Francisco, CA."
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Txog cov ntawv uas tsis tau tshaj tawm thiab sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub tsev haujlwm cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li: Crusher, B. H. (2019). Ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij Cardassian. Cov ntawv sau tsis raug luam tawm, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Nraud, Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, CA.
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: Crusher, B. H. (2019). Ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij Cardassian. Cov ntawv sau tsis raug luam tawm, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Nraud, Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, CA
Kauj Ruam 4. Piav qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no thiab cov ntawv no
Yog tias koj tab tom hais txog kev kawm thesis lossis tshaj tawm uas tsuas muaj nyob hauv kev luam tawm, koj yuav tsum hais txog tias lub hauv paus tsis tau luam tawm ib ntus. Suav nrog tus sau lub npe, hnub ua tiav, thiab lub npe ntawm cov lus piav qhia lossis thesis (hauv kab ntawv). Txuas ntxiv nrog kab lus "(Unpublished doctoral dissertation)" lossis "(Unpublished doctoral dissertation"). Xaus qhov nkag nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tsev kawm qib siab uas tau hais txog kev nthuav tawm lossis thesis.
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Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam zoo li no: “Pendlebottom, RH (2011). Iconography hauv Italis Frescos (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). New York University, New York, Tebchaws Asmeskas."
Piv txwv hauv Indonesian: “Pendlebottom, RH (2011). Iconography hauv Italis Frescos (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). New York University, New York, Tebchaws Asmeskas."
