Thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv cov duab pom hauv Google Duab ua cov ntaub ntawv hais qhia. Txawm hais tias tus qauv citation koj ua raws, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais cov duab los ntawm Google ncaj qha. Koj yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm daim duab thiab mus ntsib lub vev xaib uas qhia cov duab. Txhawm rau hais tawm cov duab, koj yuav tsum hais tawm lub vev xaib lossis lub hauv paus. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv qhov kev hais tawm yuav zoo ib yam, tab sis hom ntawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev citation siv, xws li American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), lossis Chicago/Turabian.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Ib Qho Li Cas
Kauj Ruam 1. Npe tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab
APA cov npe nkag ib txwm pib nrog tus sau lub xeem. Txog cov duab, koj yuav xav tau lub xeem thiab (yam tsawg kawg) thawj lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tsim lossis tsim cov duab uas tau hais tseg.
- Hauv qhov ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, koj yuav tsum hais lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab, ntxig tus lej, thiab ntxiv cov npe ntawm thawj thiab nruab nrab lub npe (yog tias muaj). Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, B."
- Koj tuaj yeem pom lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub vev xaib tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav qhov tob dua. Ib txwm sim nrhiav lub npe ntawm tus tsim/tus duab taker. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lossis paub tus kws kos duab lub npe tom qab tshawb nrhiav qhov tob, tso cov ntaub ntawv no tseg thiab pib nkag nrog cov npe duab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau hnub tshaj tawm ntawm daim duab
Tom qab tus kws kos duab lub npe, hais txog lub xyoo cov duab tau tsim lossis luam tawm thiab muab nws tso rau hauv kab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog lwm lub hauv paus uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau pom thaum koj siv cov duab los ntawm is taws nem ua cov ntaub ntawv hais qhia.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, B. (2013)."
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyem qhov duab, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv kom pom, suav nrog hnub tim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv nyob ze/ib ncig ntawm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia lub npe thiab hom duab
Yog tias tus neeg sau daim duab muab lub luag haujlwm rau nws ua haujlwm, qhia lub npe hauv cov ntawv dawb thiab siv kab lus kab lus hom ntawv (cov tsiaj ntawv loj yog thawj tsab ntawv hauv thawj lo lus thiab npe). Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj lub npe, muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov duab hauv cov kab zauv.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, B. (2013). [Duab ntawm Villa Isola lub tsev, tsis muaj npe]."
- Yog tias daim duab muaj lub npe, hais lub npe nyob rau hauv cov ntawv dawb thiab siv kab lus hom ntawv (cov tsiaj ntawv loj ua thawj tsab ntawv hauv thawj lo lus thiab npe). Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, B. (2013). Villa Isola - Bandung."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab qhov txuas ncaj qha rau lub vev xaib uas muaj cov duab
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus hais los yog pab cov nyeem pom cov duab uas koj hais yooj yim li sai tau. Sim nrhiav permalinks raws li cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Qhia hnub tim ntawm kev nkag mus rau daim duab tom qab ntawd.
- Yog tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm qhov URL txhawm rau kaw cov lus hais nkag. Txog Lus Askiv, siv hom "hli-hnub-xyoo" (tsis txhob luv lub npe lub hli). Rau Indonesian, siv "hnub-hli-xyoo" hom ntawv.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, B. (2013). Villa Isola - Bandung. Tau txais Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2021 los ntawm
- Rau Indonesian: "Nugroho, B. (2013). Villa Isola - Bandung. Nkag mus rau Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2021 los ntawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus kws kos duab lub xeem thiab lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Thaum koj hais txog cov duab hauv kev sau hauv kab lus tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hauv kab lus uas coj cov neeg nyeem mus rau qhov nkag tag nrho hauv cov npe siv.
- Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau cov ntawv sau yog "xeem lub xeem, xyoo." Piv txwv li: "(Nugroho, 2013)"
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab, tsuas yog siv thawj cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus sau nkag. Rau lub npe, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, xyuas kom cov ntsiab lus siv tau tuaj yeem coj cov nyeem mus rau qhov nkag raug.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Chicago Quote Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus kws kos duab lub npe
Rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv teev npe nkag hauv Chicago lossis Turabian style, koj yuav tsum sau ua ntej lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm daim duab (yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv npe). Ntaus ib lub npe hauv "lub xeem, lub npe" hom ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Sawv los."
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia hnub tim uas tsim daim duab
Tom qab tus kws kos duab lub npe, suav nrog hnub tim cov duab raug tsim lossis tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lub vev xaib, lossis los ntawm txoj nyem rau ntawm daim duab.
- Rau Chicago style, koj xav tau hnub puv hauv "hli-hnub-xyoo" hom ntawv (yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim). Rau Indonesian, koj tuaj yeem siv "hnub-hli-xyoo" hom ntawv. Yog tias tsis yog, tsuas yog qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Wake up. March 2013."
- Rau Indonesian: “Nugroho, Sawv Los. Peb Hlis 2013.”
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog lub npe rau daim duab
Lub ntsiab lus tom ntej ntawm Chicago lossis Turabian style citation entry qhia lub npe ntawm daim duab rau tus nyeem ntawv. Siv cov kab lus-kab lus (cov tsiaj ntawv loj yog thawj tsab ntawv hauv thawj lo lus thiab koj tus kheej lub npe hauv lub npe).
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Sawv los. Peb Hlis 2013. Villa Isola - Bandung."
- Rau Indonesian: "Nugroho, Wake. Peb Hlis 2013. Villa Isola - Bandung."
- Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj lub npe, muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov duab kom cov nyeem tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm nplooj ntawv lossis lub vev xaib. Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Bangun. 2013. Duab ntawm Villa Isola lub tsev."
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm qhov chaw
Raws li lub ntsiab lus kawg ntawm qhov ua tiav qhov nkag nkag, suav nrog qhov txuas ncaj qha (URL) mus rau lub xaib lossis nplooj ntawv web uas muaj cov duab, nrog rau lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib nws tus kheej. Tus txheej txheem citation ntawm Chicago tsis xav kom koj hais txog hnub nkag mus saib duab.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Bangun. March 2013. Villa Isola - Bandung. Los ntawm Bangun Nugroho Photo,
- Rau Indonesian: "Nugroho, Bangun. Peb Hlis 2013. Villa Isola - Bandung. Los ntawm Bangun Nugroho Photo,
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus txheej txheem sau hnub tim rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Cov qauv hauv Chicago thiab Turabian muaj ob txoj hauv kev hais hauv kab ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv hauv qab lossis cov ntawv sau hauv kab ntawv (cov kab ntawv sib dhos) hauv koj qhov kev sau ntawv kom coj cov neeg nyeem mus rau qhov nkag tag nrho hauv phau ntawv sau lossis cov npe siv.
- Yog tias koj siv cov lus hais ua niam txiv, qhia tus kws kos duab lub xeem thiab lub xyoo uas tau tsim cov duab. Piv txwv li: "(Nugroho, 2013)."
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tus kws kos duab lub xeem, siv thawj ob peb lo lus ntawm kev nkag teb chaws tag nrho, cov lus hais los yog cov ntsiab lus uas qhia ncaj qha cov neeg nyeem rau qhov nkag nkag.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv MLA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab
Sim nrhiav lub npe tag nrho ntawm tus tsim cov duab thiab siv lub npe ntawd los pib qhov lus nkag nkag hauv "lub xeem, lub npe" hom ntawv. Ntau li ntau tau kom zam kev siv lub npe pib.
Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Sawv los."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub npe ntawm daim duab
Cov ntsiab lus tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv MLA-style citation yog lub npe ntawm cov lus hais. Yog tias daim duab yog kev kos duab (piv txwv li pleev xim lossis duab), ntaus lub npe hauv cov ntawv qaij.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Bangun. Villa Isola - Bandung."
- Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj lub npe, suav nrog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov duab hauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj. Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Sawv los. Duab ntawm Villa Isola lub tsev."
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia hnub tim uas tsim daim duab
Yog tias daim duab nyob hauv is taws nem, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hnub tshwj xeeb hauv "hli-hnub-xyoo" hom ntawv yog tias muaj (lossis "hnub-hli-xyoo" hauv Indonesian). Txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev xws li pleev xim lossis duab, koj tsuas xav tau lub xyoo muaj cai txwv.
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Bangun. Villa Isola - Bandung. 2013."
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom hnub tim cov duab raug tsim lossis tshaj tawm, siv cov ntawv luv "nd" hloov hnub tim
- Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm ib daim duab ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm is taws nem. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hais txog qhov chaw uas yuav khaws cia lossis nthuav tawm yog tias ua tau. Piv txwv li: "Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. 1922. Museum of Modern Art, New York."
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib/webpage uas muaj cov duab
Raws li cov ntsiab lus kawg hauv MLA-style citation entry, ntxiv qhov txuas ncaj qha rau nplooj ntawv uas nthuav tawm cov duab hauv is taws nem, nrog rau hnub uas daim duab tau nkag mus.
- Qhia lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib hauv kab ntawv, tom qab ntawv URL ntawm lub xaib. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv lub sijhawm thiab pib kab lus tshiab suav nrog hnub nkag mus rau cov duab hauv hom "hli-hnub-xyoo" (lossis "hnub-hli-xyoo" rau Indonesian).
- Piv txwv li: "Nugroho, Bangun. Villa Isola - Bandung. 2013. Bangun Nugroho Photo, Nkag mus rau Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2021."
- Rau Indonesian: "Nugroho, Bangun. Villa Isola - Bandung. 2013. Bangun Nugroho Photo, Nkag mus rau Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2021."
- Thaum sau qhov URL, koj tsuas xav tau www.- ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau MLA cov lus hais. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov "http:" lossis "https:" ntawm URL.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov kab lus teeb tsa hauv koj qhov kev sau
Cov peev txheej hauv online feem ntau tsis xav tau MLA-style bracketed citations yog tias koj xa mus rau lawv hauv kev sau ntawv. Hloov chaw, muab cov ntaub ntawv tus sawv cev hauv kab lus kom cov nyeem tuaj yeem pom cov npe nkag ntawm cov lus hais hauv ntu phau ntawv sau lossis ua haujlwm tau hais tawm thaum kawg ntawm kab lus.
Piv txwv li, "Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Art Deco cov qauv vaj tsev tau hais txog hauv daim duab ntawm Villa Isola coj los ntawm Bangun Nugroho."
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txwm saib cov ntaub ntawv tsim thawj daim duab. Tsis txhob hais txog cov vev xaib uas muaj cov duab. Ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav duab txhawm rau nrhiav lwm daim qauv ntawm daim duab, lossis hu rau tus tswv lub vev xaib kom pom tias koj tuaj yeem taug qab tus tsim thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm/yees duab.
- Thaum nws los txog rau cov duab online, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj kom pom txhua cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau rau nqe lus hais. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qee cov ntaub ntawv, hla nws thiab txav mus rau lwm lub hauv paus ntawm kev hais tawm. Ntau li ntau tau sim nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau. Tham nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus kws sau ntawv yog tias koj xav tau kev pab.
