Tsoomfwv thiab cov vev xaib kev kawm feem ntau muaj cov ntawv me me, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, thiab cov ntawv sau tseg hauv PDF hom ntawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, hais tawm hauv online PDF cov ntaub ntawv hauv APA qhov kev sau cia tsis zoo ib yam li hais txog cov ntawv luam tawm. Hmoov zoo, txheej txheem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv PDF hauv APA style nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim, txawm hais tias koj xav tau sau cov ntawv sau lossis ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv/cov ntaub ntawv teev npe nkag.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tsim Cov Lus Hauv Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxig kab lus qhib tom kawg ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus
Thaum koj xav ntxiv cov lus hais tom kawg ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig cov ntaub ntawv citation ntawm lo lus kawg hauv kab lus thiab cim cim cim tom qab nws. Txhawm rau pib nqe lus, tso kab lus qhib.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav hais kab lus lossis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, koj tuaj yeem sau: Hom ntawv no feem ntau muaj cov kev xav thiab kev xav tsis sib xws, tsis yog lub cev
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv tus sau lub xeem tom qab tus kab zauv
Koj tsis tas yuav siv tus sau lub npe thaum hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv APA qhov kev sau cia. Lub xeem yog txaus. Yog tias tsab xov xwm tsis qhia cov ntaub ntawv sau, siv cov npe kab lus (luv luv).
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav hais cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntawv sau los ntawm ib tus neeg uas nws lub xeem yog Rachman, ntawm qhov no koj kab lus yuav zoo ib yam li no: Hom ntawv no feem ntau muaj kev xav thiab kev xav tsis sib xws, tsis yog lub cev (Rachman.
- Txhawm rau kom luv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm, tsuas yog sau thawj ob peb lo lus hauv lub npe (lossis nce mus rau thawj lub npe yog tias tsab xov xwm tau sau ua lus Askiv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem luv lub npe "Qhov Kev Nyuaj Siab Nyuaj Siab Zaj Dab Neeg no Yuav Tsum Saib" mus rau "Psychological Thriller Film".
- Yog tias tus sau lub npe twb tau hais hauv kab lus, cov lus hais hauv kab lus tsis tas yuav muaj tus sau lub npe.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab tus cim cim tom qab tus sau lub npe thiab suav nrog xyoo uas luam tawm
Xyoo no hais txog xyoo uas thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau luam tawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom txheeb xyuas daim ntawv PDF rau kab lus kev kawm, sau xyoo uas tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm, thiab tsis yog xyoo/hnub uas tsim cov ntawv PDF. Piv txwv li:
- Txij ntawm no mus, koj kab lus yuav tsum zoo ib yam li qhov no: Hom ntawv no feem ntau muaj kev xav thiab kev xav tsis sib xws, tsis yog lub cev (Rachman, 2016).
- Yog tias daim ntawv tsis muaj hnub teeb meem, siv "nd" (tsis muaj hnub tim) hloov cov ntaub ntawv xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv yog tias koj tab tom txheeb cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm daim ntawv/kab lus
Yog tias koj suav cov lus ncaj qha lossis xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tus lej nplooj ntawv. Muab tus lej cim tom qab xyoo, ntxiv "yam." (lossis "p." ua lus Askiv), ua raws tus lej nplooj ntawv.
Yog tias koj kab lus muaj cov lus ncaj qha, koj tuaj yeem sau nws zoo li no: Hom ntawv no "feem ntau muaj kev xav thiab kev xav tsis sib xws, tsis yog lub cev" (Rachman, 2016, p. 36)
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv cov kab zauv kaw thiab ntxig cov cim cim cim tsim nyog kom xaus qhov kev tsocai
Ntxig daim ntawv kaw kaw tom qab tus lej nplooj ntawv thiab ua ntej kaw cov cim cim cim tseg. Yog tias qhov kev hais tawm yog qhov kawg ntawm kab lus, tso ib lub sijhawm tom qab kaw kab lus.
- Tag nrho, koj cov lus yuav zoo li qhov no: Hom ntawv no "feem ntau muaj kev xav thiab kev xav tsis sib xws, tsis yog lub cev" (Rachman, 2016, p. 36).
- Rau lus Askiv, siv “p. 36 "raws li nplooj ntawv tus lej cim.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tsim Kev Nkag Mus Siv lossis Cov Ntawv Teev Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tus neeg sau lub xeem, ua raws li lub npe pib ntawm nws lub npe
Muab tus lej cim nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem thiab lub npe pib ntawm lub npe. Yog tias tsab ntawv sau los ntawm ntau tus neeg, tso tus cim tom qab thawj tus sau thawj zaug, ntxig lub cim thiab ("&"), tom qab ntawd sau tus sau thib ob lub xeem thiab thawj lub npe. Sib cais lub xeem thiab lub npe ntawm thawj lub npe nrog tus lej.
- Yog tias tsab xov xwm tsis muaj tus sau lub npe, pib nrog kab lus lub npe.
- Piv txwv, yog tias tus sau lub npe yog Hesti Purwadinata, sau qhov pib ntawm qhov nkag nkag siv zoo li no: Purwadinata, H.
- Txog cov kab lus nrog ntau tus kws sau ntawv, pib ntawm qhov nkag mus siv yuav zoo li no: Purwadinata, H., & Storia, E.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab muab nws tso rau hauv kab lus
Tom qab pib ntawm tus sau lub npe, nkag mus rau kab lus qhib, ntxiv xyoo uas tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm, ua raws los ntawm kab lus kaw. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab kaw kab lus.
- Piv txwv li, kev nkag nkag rau kab lus sau los ntawm Hesti Purwadinata xyoo 2006 yuav zoo li no: Purwadinata, H. (2006).
- Yog tias xyoo tsis muaj ntawv tshaj tawm (lossis tsis muaj), siv "nd" (tsis muaj hnub tim).
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lub npe ntawm kab lus lossis kab ntawv thiab hom ntawv "[PDF file]" (lossis "[PDF file]" rau lus Askiv) tom qab xyoo tshaj tawm
Siv tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe hauv cov tsiaj ntawv loj. Tom qab ntawd, tso sijhawm ib ntus tom qab "[PDF file]" ntu.
- Piv txwv ntawm koj qhov kev nkag nkag yuav zoo li no: Purwadinata, H. (2006). Dej nyab ntau zaus hauv Jakarta [PDF file]. Rau Askiv, hloov "[PDF file]" nrog "[PDF file]".
- Yog tias daim ntawv teev npe yog e-phau ntawv, sau lub npe ntawm daim ntawv hauv kab ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog phau ntawv xov xwm lub npe, ntim, thiab tus lej tso tawm yog tias muaj
Koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv ib ntus, cov ntawv xov xwm, lossis lwm yam kev tshaj tawm uas muaj cov kab lus hais los sau tseg. Sau lub npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kab ntawv tom qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, ua raws tus lej thiab tus lej (yog tias muaj). Yog tias muaj tus lej tso tawm, suav nrog tus lej hauv kab ntawv tom qab tus lej ntim.
Piv txwv ntawm koj qhov kev nkag nkag yuav zoo li no: Purwadinata, H. (2006). Dej nyab zaus hauv Jakarta [PDF file]. Dej Nyab: Teeb Meem Hauv Tebchaws, 14 (8)
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv DOI ntawm kab lus lossis phau ntawv xov xwm URL
Thaum tsab ntawv muaj tus lej DOI (tus lej cim tus lej), sau tus lej ntawd thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev siv. Yog tias tsis muaj tus lej DOI hauv kab lus, nkag mus rau qhov URL ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb. Sau kab lus "Tau los ntawm" (lossis "Tau txais los ntawm" ua lus Askiv) ua ntej URL.
- Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej DOI ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv PDF, ze rau ntu kev cai lij choj lossis nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Yog tias tsab xov xwm koj hais tsis muaj tus lej DOI, koj qhov kev siv nkag mus yuav zoo li no: Purwadinata, H. (2006). Dej nyab ntau zaus hauv Jakarta [PDF file]. Dej Nyab: Teeb Meem Hauv Tebchaws, 14 (8). Muab los ntawm https://www.condition flood.com. Rau kev nkag ua lus Askiv, hloov "[PDF file]" thiab cov kab lus "Retrieved from" nrog "[PDF file]" thiab "Retrieved from".
- Yog tias tsab xov xwm muaj tus lej DOI, koj qhov nkag siv yuav zoo li no: Purwadinata, H. (2006). Dej nyab zaus hauv Jakarta [PDF file]. Dej Nyab: Teeb Meem Hauv Tebchaws, 14 (8). ua: 222.34334341.431.
Lub tswv yim
- Txheeb cov ntawv nkag ntawm nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus sau lub xeem. Siv lub npe ntawm kab lus yog tias tsis muaj tus sau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Siv cov kab hauv qab. Thaum siv cov kab ntawv dai, thawj kab ntawm txhua qhov kev nkag nkag pib los ntawm sab laug. Txawm li cas los xij, kab tom ntej nthuav tawm ntawm sab xis.
- Siv ob chav sib nrug ntawm nplooj ntawv siv.
- Kab lus no npog cov hauv paus ntawm APA kev sau ua qauv rau cov ntawv online. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv, txheeb xyuas Purdue's Online Writing Lab rau APA Style kab lus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav thiab rub tawm APA phau ntawv qhia, phau ntawv luam tawm rau American Psychological Association (APA).
