Qee zaum koj yuav xav tau txheeb xyuas qee cov kab kos los ntawm lwm qhov chaw thaum sau kab lus tshawb fawb. Hom kev citation no raug tso cai yog tias koj hais tawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus hais hauv qab kab ntawv. Daim ntawv citation nyob ntawm qhov citation style siv hauv koj daim teb. Lub Koom Haum Hais Lus Niaj Hnub (MLA) style yog siv los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci Lus Askiv thiab qee thaj tsam ntawm tib neeg thaum kev kawm txog kev puas siab ntsws, kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg, thiab cov txuj ci tseeb feem ntau siv American Psychological Association (APA) style. Qee tus tib neeg thiab kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, suav nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm, siv Chicago/Turabian style, thiab cov hauv kev tsim vaj tsev siv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob (IEEE) hais txog. Txheeb nrog koj tus xibfwb lossis tus xibfwb uantej sau ib tsab xov xwm yog li koj paub tias koj yuav tsum siv hom twg.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Siv MLA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais txog cov duab hauv lub cev ntawm tsab xov xwm
Thaum koj hais txog cov duab hauv lub cev ntawm tsab xov xwm, siv "duab X" lossis "duab X" hauv kab lus. Siv cov lej Arabic thiab tsis txhob siv cov tsiaj ntawv loj los sau "duab" lossis "duab".
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem teeb duab koj cov txiv lws suav noj raws li txoj hauv kev no: "Vim tias muaj neeg nyiam salsa thiab kua ntses ntau ntxiv, kev siv cov txiv lws suav hauv Asmeskas tau nce zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no (saib daim duab 1)."
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab kab lus hauv qab kab ntawv
Cov duab lossis kab kos los ntawm lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau sau tias "Daim Duab X" lossis "Daim Duab X" hauv qab lawv. Sau thawj tsab ntawv hauv cov tsiaj ntawv loj rau kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab.
- Cov duab yuav tsum tau suav nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tshwm sim; thawj daim duab lossis duab piv txwv uas tshwm tuaj hu ua "Daim duab 1", daim duab thib ob hu ua "Daim duab 2", thiab ntxiv rau.
- Tsis txhob siv kab ntawv "Duab" lossis "Duab" lossis tus lej duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv
Cov lus piav qhia no yuav tsum muab cov lus piav qhia meej thiab meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas sawv cev los ntawm daim duab.
Piv txwv li, “Daim duab. 1. nce kev noj cov txiv lws suav hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 1970-2000…”
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia tus sau lub npe
Nco ntsoov tias, tsis zoo li MLA cov ntawv sau, koj yuav tsum pib nrog tus sau lub npe: "John Green" tsis yog "Green, John". Yog tus sau yog lub tsev haujlwm, xws li USDA, sau lub npe ntawm lub tsev haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov lus "Cov duab coj los ntawm" yog daim duab tsis yog koj li.
“Kev. 1. Kev siv lws suav ntau ntxiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 1970-2000. Cov duab coj los ntawm John Green…”
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau lub npe ntawm phau ntawv lossis lwm qhov chaw
Lub npe yuav tsum yog kab lus. Sau tom qab tus lej tom qab tus neeg sau lub npe: "John Green, Zaub Zaub Hauv Zos Hauv Qab Teb …"
Italicize lub vev xaib lub npe, xws li: Daim duab coj los ntawm "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Xeev …"
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag mus rau phau ntawv qhov chaw tshaj tawm, lub npe tshaj tawm, thiab xyoo tshaj tawm hauv kab ntawv
Ua raws li tus qauv "(qhov chaw: lub npe tshaj tawm, xyoo luam tawm): piv txwv (Kub Springs: Lake Publishers, 2002). Tom qab kaw kab lus, muab tus lej cim."
- “Daim duab. 1. Kev siv lws suav ntau ntxiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 1970-2000. Cov duab coj los ntawm John Green, Zaub Zaub Hauv Lub Vaj, (Kub Springs: Lake Publishers, 2002)."
- Yog tias daim duab tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw hauv online, ua raws MLA cov lus qhia rau kev txheeb xyuas cov hauv online: sau lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib, tus tshaj tawm, hnub tshaj tawm, xov xwm, hnub nkag mus, thiab nplooj ntawv (yog tias tsim nyog, sau "n.pag" yog tias tsis yog).
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj daim duab raug coj los ntawm USDA lub vev xaib, koj cov lus hais yuav tsum yog: "Daim duab 1. Kev siv lws suav ntau ntxiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 1970-2000. Daim duab no yog muab los ntawm Lub Xeev Qhov Tseeb. USDA. Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2015. n.pag.”
Kauj Ruam 7. Kaw nrog nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv thiab hom ntawv
Muab sijhawm rau tom qab tus lej nplooj ntawv tom qab ntawv sau hom ntawv (piv txwv li, "luam tawm," lossis "phau ntawv hluav taws xob," thiab lwm yam) Tam sim no koj tau ua tiav! Koj daim ntawv qhia tag nrho yuav tsum zoo ib yam li:
- "Daim duab 1. Ua kom cov txiv lws suav noj ntau ntxiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 1970-2000. Duab los ntawm John Green, Kev Loj Hlob Zaub Zaub hauv Backyards, (Kub Springs: Lake Publishers, 2002), 43. Luam tawm."
- Yog tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv citation tag nrho hauv cov lus piav qhia, tsis tas yuav ntxiv nws ntawm nplooj ntawv siv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Hais Txog Siv APA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais txog cov duab hauv lub cev ntawm tsab xov xwm
Tsis txhob suav cov duab uas koj tsis tau hais hauv lub cev ntawm tsab xov xwm. Ib txwm npe los ntawm tus lej duab, tsis yog "duab saum toj no" lossis "duab hauv qab no."
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau: "Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv daim duab 1, kev siv cov txiv lws suav tau nce nrawm dua hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los."
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab nqe lus hais hauv qab kab ntawv
Sau nws "Duab X" thiab ntaus cov ntawv qaij.
- Cov duab yuav tsum suav nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tshwm sim; thawj daim duab lossis duab piv txwv uas tshwm tuaj hu ua "Daim Duab 1", daim duab thib ob hu ua "Daim Duab 2", thiab ntxiv rau.
- Yog tias kab ntawv muaj lub npe, sau nws zoo li kab lus ib txwm muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog sau ua thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus thiab thawj tsab ntawv tom qab tus lej
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov lus piav qhia luv
Cov lus piav qhia no, lossis cov dab neeg, qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab. Xyuas kom koj muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus los piav qhia koj daim duab. Xaus qhov kev piav qhia nrog lub sijhawm.
- Piv txwv: Daim duab 1. Ua kom cov txiv lws suav ntau ntxiv, 1970-2000.
- Sau cov lus piav qhia zoo li kab lus niaj zaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pib muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw
Feem ntau, ntu no pib nrog cov lus "Luam [los yog saws] los ntawm …" Cov lus no yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov duab tau los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
- Yog tias daim duab no yog koj thawj qhov tshwm sim (koj tau sau thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv), koj tsis tas yuav siv kab lus ntawd.
- Piv txwv: Daim duab 1. Ua kom cov txiv lws suav ntau ntxiv, 1970-2000. Tau los ntawm…
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau lub npe ntim tom qab tus lej nplooj ntawv hauv kab lus
Italic lub npe ntawm phau ntawv thiab sau tus lej nplooj ntawv hauv kab ntawv tom qab lub npe yam tsis muaj cov cim cim cim nruab nrab ntawm ob. Sau cov npe ntawm phau ntawv thiab ntawv xov xwm zoo li koj yuav sau kab lus lub npe (siv cov tsiaj ntawv loj rau thawj tsab ntawv ntawm txhua lo lus).
Piv txwv: Daim duab 1. Ua kom cov txiv lws suav ntau ntxiv, 1970-2000. Tau los ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Zaub Zaub nyob tom Qab (p. 43),
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau lub npe ntawm tus sau, hnub tshaj tawm, qhov chaw tshaj tawm, thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm
Kev sau yuav tsum ua raws hom ntawv "npe, lub xeem, hnub tim, qhov chaw: tus tshaj tawm lub npe." Piv txwv li, "J. Ntsuab, 2002, Kub Springs: Lake Publishers."
Piv txwv: Daim duab 1. Ua kom cov txiv lws suav ntau ntxiv, 1970-2000. Tau los ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Zaub Zaub nyob tom Qab (p. 43), los ntawm J. Green, 2002, Kub Springs: Lake Publishers
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug yog tias koj npaj yuav tshaj tawm koj tsab xov xwm
Piv txwv li, yog tias daim duab tso cai yog tswv los ntawm American Tomato Growers Association, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub koom haum no yog tias koj xav siv daim duab no. Tom qab ntawd, sau hauv kab lus hais tias daim duab "Copyright 2002 los ntawm American Tomato Growers Association. Siv nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv tus tswv. "Koj li citation tag nrho yuav tsum nyeem:
Daim duab 1. Ua kom noj lws suav ntau ntxiv, 1970-2000. Tau los ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Zaub Zaub nyob tom Qab (p. 43), los ntawm J. Green, 2002, Kub Springs: Lake Publishers. Copyright 2002 los ntawm American Tomato Growers Association. Siv nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Siv Tus Txheej Txheem Chicago/Turabian
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab nqe lus hais hauv qab kab ntawv
Cov duab lossis kab kos los ntawm lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau sau lo lus "Daim Duab X" lossis "Daim Duab. X. "Ua. Siv cov lej Arabic (1, 2, 3, thiab lwm yam).
Cov duab yuav tsum suav nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tshwm sim; thawj daim duab lossis duab piv txwv uas tshwm tuaj hu ua "Daim Duab 1", daim duab thib ob hu ua "Daim Duab 2", thiab ntxiv rau
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv
Cov lus piav qhia no yog lub npe ntawm daim duab thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab. Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv cim tom qab qhov kev piav qhia - tas cov ntaub ntawv citation yuav muab tso rau hauv kab lus.
Piv txwv li, “Daim duab. 1. Ua kom cov txiv lws suav ntau ntxiv…”
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog tus sau lub npe, yog tias tsim nyog
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau "Cov Duab los ntawm Lub Koom Haum ປູກ Cov Txiv lws suav ntawm Asmeskas."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv citation rau hauv kab ntawv
Ua raws li hom ntawv "Hauv Lub Npe ntawm Phau Ntawv. Los ntawm tus sau. Qhov chaw: tus tshaj tawm lub npe, hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem, tus naj npawb nplooj ntawv. "Koj li citation tag nrho yuav tsum nyeem:
Daim duab 1. Ua kom siv cov lws suav ntau ntxiv (Daim duab los ntawm Koom Haum Koom Haum American Tomato Growers. Hauv Kev Loj Hlob Zaub Zaub Zaub. John Green. Kub Springs: Lake Publishers, 2002, 43)
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Siv Hom IEEE
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab nws lub npe
Lub npe yuav tsum tau sau ua txhua daim ntawv loj. Piv txwv li, "TOMATO CONSUMPTION CHART."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tus lej cim
Hauv IEEE cov ntaub ntawv hais qhia, txhua qhov chaw tau suav nyob hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas nws tshwm hauv lub cev ntawm koj tsab xov xwm. Txhua lub sijhawm koj hais txog lub hauv paus, siv tus lej cim uas koj tau siv ua ntej.
- Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug siv cov peev txheej no, muab tus lej tshiab rau nws.
- Yog tias koj tau siv cov peev txheej no ua ntej (hauv kab lus no), siv tus lej koj muab rau lub hauv paus.
- Piv txwv li, cia peb hais tias qhov no yog lub hauv paus thib tsib uas siv hauv koj tsab xov xwm. Koj qhov kev tsocai yuav tsum pib nrog cov lej sib npaug ces "5": "[5 …"
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog tus lej nplooj ntawv uas koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv
Cov kauj ruam no yog qib kawg uas koj ua los hais hauv koj kab lus. Koj daim ntawv qhia tag nrho yuav tsum zoo li:
- TOMATO CONSUMPTION CHART [5, phab. 43] ib.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj suav nrog daim ntawv teev cov npe citation hauv koj li lus xaus.
