Ntawv txaus ntshai hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev xav sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai txawm tias tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Koj pib li cas? Koj yuav sau dab tsi? Koj puas yuav tiav raws sijhawm? Tsis txhob ntshai. Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv sau, ua tib zoo sau ua ntej, siv ntau daim ntawv sau tseg, thiab kawm cov tswv yim rau kev daws cov sijhawm kaw, koj yuav muaj peev xwm los sau ib daim ntawv rau chav kawm ntawv yooj yim.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 6: Txheeb Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Txhim Kho Thesis
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev sau ntawv
Kev sau ntawv yog lub hauv paus pib rau txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntawv tsawg kawg ib zaug thiab ua tib zoo sau ntawv los npaj rau koj cov ntawv. Raws li koj nyeem:
- Xav txog dab tsi ua rau koj nyiam tshaj plaws: duab, cim, phiaj xwm, nrawm, hnov, thiab lwm yam. Ua piv txwv.
- Xav txog cov ntsiab lus. Puas yog kev sau ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm qhov kev sau, xws li Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum los yog Shakespeare lossis tseem yog nkauj paj nruag niaj hnub? Puas yog kev sau ntawv siv cov style lossis daim foos uas tau nyiam nyob rau ib tiam, xws li cov ntawv sau hais los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18?
- Xav txog yam koj paub txog tus sau. Nws phau ntawv keeb kwm cuam tshuam rau kev sau ntawv li cas?
- Tsom ntsoov rau qee yam hauv zaj dab neeg thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas. Cov cim cuam tshuam zaj dab neeg lossis lub ntsiab lus li cas? Vim li cas tus kws sau ntawv xaiv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, duab, lossis qhov txawv?
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib cav sau ntawv ua dab tsi lossis cov ntsiab lus nws tshawb xyuas koj xav li cas. Koj xav tias yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tus sau xav kom koj nkag siab tom qab nyeem ntawv li cas?
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv lub ncauj lus
Lub ncauj lus yog yam uas yuav yog koj lub hom phiaj. Ua ntej koj xaiv lub ncauj lus, ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov pov thawj los txhawb nws. Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yam koj xav sau ua ntej koj nyeem nws tas. Muaj ob hom kev sau ntawv, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus:
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Expository essay ua haujlwm muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nyeem ntawv.
- Koj lub ncauj lus tuaj yeem yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, xws li tus yam ntxwv, phiaj xwm, qauv, ntsiab lus, cim, qauv, duab, nuance, thiab lwm yam.
- Lwm lub ncauj lus ib txwm yog yuav ua li cas txoj haujlwm piav qhia lossis cuam tshuam cov duab ntawm ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis kev xav.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem kos qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb xws li keeb kwm keeb kwm lossis tus sau lub neej.
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Kev sau ntawv sib cav siv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus sib cav nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov pauv tus nyeem ntawv lub siab. Cov ncauj lus feem ntau yuav yog koj thesis.
- Cov ncauj lus tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb: piv txwv li, cov neeg muaj koob npe hauv Shakespeare's "Hamlet" hais lus hauv iambic pentameter style.
- Kev sib cav yuav tsum tsis txhob yeej dhau yooj yim: piv txwv li, cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe hais lus nyob rau hauv nom tswv iambic pentameter style hauv "Hamlet" txhawm rau hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog qee yam uas ntau tus neeg yuav ib txwm tsis pom zoo nrog: piv txwv li, hauv zaj dab neeg "Hamlet", Shakespeare sau tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov neeg muaj npe nyob hauv iambic pentameter kom tsis txhob hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tab sis hais txog qhov txwv cov cim ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tiag tiag yog thaum piv rau cov tib neeg. ntau dua dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsom ntsoov rau koj lub ncauj lus
Lub ntsiab lus zoo yuav tsum nqaim txaus rau koj kom npog nws tiag tiag hauv nplooj ntawv txwv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog pib dav thiab nqaim koj lub hom phiaj. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tsim kev sib cav ntawm cov ncauj lus. Cov lus sib cav no yuav dhau los ua koj thesis. Piv txwv li:
- Cov ncauj lus dav - Siv kev lom zem hauv Hamlet txoj haujlwm.
- Ntxiv cov lus kom ua kom meej dua - Hamlet siv kev lom zem hauv Hamlet txoj haujlwm.
- Hloov nws mus rau hauv kab lus tshwj xeeb ntau dua - Hamlet siv qhov kev lom zem sawv hauv qhov sib piv rau nws qhov kev vwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim daim ntawv thesis
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tig koj lub ncauj lus rau hauv kev sib cav - piv txwv li, Hamlet qhov kev tso dag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntseeg tus nyeem ntawv tias nws yog qhov tseeb tiag. Txawm hais tias koj thesis yuav raug kho dua li koj sau nws, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los sau ua ntej thesis txog kev sau ntawv, nws tau sim ua kom tiav, thiab cov txheej txheem uas tus sau siv los ua nws. Thesis yuav pab koj npaj koj cov tswv yim.
Tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li: "Cov txheej txheem pub dawb rau tus nyeem ntawv muab lub ntsiab lus rau cov duab uas tau piav qhia me ntsis txhawm rau txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej tawm tsam txoj hmoo uas tau tshawb pom hauv Hmo Hmo Circus. muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv Hmo Hmo Circus."
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau cov pov thawj ntxiv los txhawb koj cov ntawv thesis
Tam sim no uas koj tau xaiv koj lub ncauj lus thiab pib qhia thesis, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau koj cov kev tshawb fawb. Rov ua dua qhov haujlwm uas tau xaiv lossis hla, nrhiav cov lus hais uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev sib cav. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav pov thawj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kauj ruam tom ntej: piav qhia qhov kev sau ntawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 6: Tsim Tus Qauv Qhia Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov tswv yim hauv kab lus
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ua tus qauv. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum suav nrog nqe lus thesis thiab kev piav qhia ntawm yam uas tau hais hauv nqe lus tom ntej. Piv txwv li:
- Thesis: Cov txheej txheem uas tso tus nyeem ntawv los muab lub ntsiab lus rau cov duab piav qhia me ntsis txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej tawm tsam txoj hmoo tshawb hauv Hmo Hmo Circus.
- Nqe 1: Cov ntsiab lus - Hmo Hmo Circus yog qhov tshiab hais txog ib tug txiv neej hluas thiab tus poj niam hluas sib tw hauv kev sib tw ua khawv koob uas lawv tsis nkag siab, nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev uas yog lub nraub qaum rau khawv koob.
- Nqe Lus 2: Thaum qhov tshiab yog qhov pom kev zoo, qhov kev piav qhia yog qhov me heev, zoo li hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub moos zoo heev uas zaum ntawm qhov nkag ntawm lub circus.
- Nqe lus 3: Nws piav qhia ntawm lub vaj daus zoo nkauj kuj tseem yooj yim heev.
- Nqe Lus 4: Nws qhov yooj yim tso tus nyeem ntawv los muab lawv tus kheej cov lus piav qhia siv cov lus qhia los ntawm kev sau ntawv, ib yam li cov cim tseem ceeb txhais cov circus hauv qhov txwv ntawm qhov kev ua si cov cai.
- Nqe 5: Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim tab sis zoo txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej tawm tsam txoj hmoo uas nyob tom qab zaj dab neeg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tus txheej txheem los pab tsim qauv thiab coj koj kev tshawb fawb
Yog tias koj sau tus qauv qhia ntxov hauv cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los pab tsom mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau los tshawb xyuas kom ntxaws. Qhov no yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm, los ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thaj chaw uas yuav tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus qhia thaum ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv
Cov kab lus tseem tuaj yeem yog "thawv" rau tso cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum koj muaj tus qauv qhia, koj tuaj yeem pib muab pov thawj thiab tshuaj xyuas rau hauv thaum koj tau txais nws, los tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws uas suav nrog cov lus hais tawm thiab pov thawj rau txhua kab lus, zoo li tus qauv piv txwv no.
Ntu 3 ntawm 6: Sau Daim Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog kab lus pib
Nkag mus rau lub npe thiab tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas koj ua haujlwm, nrog rau koj thesis. Nws lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem kom raug hais hauv koj tsab ntawv.
- Tsis txhob sau qee yam tsis meej xws li "Zaj dab neeg no hais txog teeb meem ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej."
- Qhia tshwj xeeb: "Thaum kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg, Rainford ua zoo li Zargoff, lwm tus neeg tua neeg. Nws tau coj nws cov yeeb ncuab kev lim hiam kom yooj yim uas peb raug caw mus nug txog kev vam meej kev thov kom tswj hwm tib neeg kev ua phem".
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov ntsiab lus, yog tias tsim nyog
Yog tias kev sau ntawv yog qee yam uas tag nrho chav kawm yuav tsum nyeem, koj yuav tsis tas yuav piav qhia nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no yog cov ntawv sau uas cov nyeem yuav tsis paub ntau txog, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntsiab lus luv luv (ib nqe lus).
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab piv txwv ntawm lub ncauj lus koj yuav tshuaj xyuas
Yog tias koj tab tom tham txog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm - tus yam ntxwv, zaj dab neeg, style, thiab lwm yam - koj yuav tsum pib nrog tus piv txwv piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm uas koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav thiab txhawb nqa thesis hauv kab lus tom ntej
Txhua kab lus yuav tsum muab pov thawj los txhawb cov lus thov hauv koj thesis, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov pov thawj. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav tawm tsam cov lus sib cav. Cov ntawv sau zoo yuav suav nrog:
- Cov pov thawj - Piv txwv los ntawm kev sau ntawv sib tham uas txhawb nqa koj thesis.
- Kev Ruaj Ntseg - Kev piav qhia txog qhov pov thawj txhawb nqa koj li ntawv li cas.
- Kev txhawb nqa - Kev xav ntxiv uas yuav xav tau los txhawb qhov kev lees paub.
- Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam - Xav txog qhov kev sib cav uas tsis zoo ib yam li koj thesis.
- Rebuttal - Cov pov thawj thiab cov lus sib cav koj nthuav tawm los tsis pom zoo rau koj cov lus foob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kos qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev mus ntau dua ntawm koj qhov thesis
Pib los ntawm kev xav txog yam koj xav kom tus nyeem ntawv tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo yuav tsis tsuas yog rov thesis dua. Qhov xaus yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav ntxiv vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb, xav txog nws qhov cuam tshuam dav dua (piv txwv li puas muaj tseeb rau txhua hom lossis sijhawm?) Lossis qhia tias nws tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav ntxiv.
Ntu 4 ntawm 6: Leveraging Ntau Draft
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsom ntsoov rau cov lus sib cav hauv koj thawj daim ntawv sau tseg
Tsis txhob txhawj txog style, sau ntawv, lossis ntawv ntev. Koj thawj daim ntawv yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov kev sib cav koj tab tom ua thiab tsim pov thawj los txhawb qhov kev sib cav. Ua kom tiav cov paj lug, qauv sau ntawv, qauv sau ntawv, thiab kev sib cav tag nrho yog ib qho nyuaj heev. Koj tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm los ntawm kev sau ntau daim ntawv sau tseg tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus no ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kab ntawv thib ob, tsom mus rau kev npaj koj li ntawv
Tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab txhawb pov thawj rau koj daim ntawv, nws yog lub sijhawm los tweak nws los tsim cov ntawv sau uas ntws los ntawm ib ntu mus rau lwm qhov.
- Sim siv kab lus rov qab (txheej txheem tshem tawm cov ntawv txhawb kom pom tsuas yog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb) kom nkag siab cov qauv ntawm tsab ntawv. Hauv kab ntawv sab laug, sau cov ncauj lus ntawm txhua kab lus hauv ob peb lo lus ntau li ntau tau. Hauv kab ntawv raug, sau yuav ua li cas txhua kab lus txhawb qhov kev sib cav tag nrho. Qhov no yuav pab koj pom yuav ua li cas ib kab lus haum rau hauv koj daim ntawv, thiab ntu twg tuaj yeem hloov kho rau qhov cuam tshuam zoo dua.
- Thaum cov kab lus tau ua kom raug, tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua kab lus. Yog tias pawg lus ntws tau zoo, koj tsis xav tau cov lus hloov pauv (mus saib https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Transitions.html rau cov npe ntawm cov lus ntawd). Qhov kawg ntawm ib kab lus yuav tsum coj mus rau qhov pib tsim nyog ntawm kab lus tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia lwm tus nyeem koj daim ntawv
Tam sim no koj muaj daim ntawv uas koj xav tias tau piav qhia koj qhov kev sib cav thiab tsim qhov kev sib cav nrog cov pov thawj txaus thiab ua tau zoo, nws yog lub sijhawm los nug lwm tus neeg rau kev xav. Ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab muaj cov chaw sau ntawv uas yuav tawm tswv yim txog cov ntawv sau tseg. Tsawg kawg cia lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm nyeem nws. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus tsis meej lossis cov nqe lus uas tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo. Ua kom zoo dua lawv cov lus tawm tswv yim los sau tsab ntawv thib peb.
Ntu 5 ntawm 6: Kho Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Luam koj daim ntawv txhawm rau kho nws
Tam sim no koj tau muaj cov ntawv meej thiab npaj tau zoo, nws yog lub sijhawm los kho nws kab lus los ntawm kab lus kom paub tseeb tias koj cov lus zoo zoo thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv sau tsis raug lossis tsis raug. Nws yooj yim dua kom pom qhov yuam kev ntawm nplooj ntawv luam tawm, yog li nco ntsoov ua haujlwm ntawm nws hauv kev luam tawm. Hloov daim ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau, vim nws yuav ua rau koj lub hlwb pom daim ntawv ua cov ntawv tshiab.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm qhov ua tsis raug ntawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov lus tsis tsim nyog
Saib xyuas cov lus qhia uas hais lus ntau dhau (piv txwv li "kom muaj kev paub txog", ntau dua li "paub"), cov lus qhia, cov kab lus tsis tseem ceeb ua ntej, thiab cov lus qib siab dhau (piv txwv li "kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm", tsis yog "siv" "). Rau cov npe dav ntawm cov lus tsis tseem ceeb, saib https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Clear, _Concise, _and_Direct_Sentences.pdf.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rho tawm cov kab lus rov hais dua
Thaum sau kab lus, cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau hais tib yam nkaus hauv ob kab lus sib txawv hauv txoj kev sib txawv me ntsis thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov tswv yim. Rho tawm lossis sib txuas cov kab lus kom zam qhov no, zoo li hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no:
- Thawj lub npe: "Rachel Watson, tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Paula Hawkins 'Tus Hluas Nkauj ntawm Tsheb ciav hlau, yog tus tsis txaus ntseeg piav qhia nrog cov duab qub. muaj peev xwm ntseeg cov xwm txheej los ntawm nws qhov kev xav ".
- Sau nws li: "Rachel Watson, tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Paula Hawkins 'Tus Hluas Nkauj ntawm Tsheb ciav hlau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev haus cawv ua rau tsis nco qab, uas ua rau nws tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej, ua rau nws tsis txaus ntseeg piav qhia nrog cov duab qub".
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tus kheej
Yuav ua li cas koj mus txog koj qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis tseem ceeb. Qhia koj lub tswv yim yam tsis muaj nqe lus "Kuv". Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txoj haujlwm qhia txog koj tus kheej kev ntseeg vim tias koj lub npe tau teev nyob rau ntawd.
- Tsis txhob sau: "Thaum xub thawj kuv xav tias Hamlet tsuas yog ua txuj ua neeg vwm, tab sis tom qab nyeem nws ob zaug kuv ntseeg tias nws yeej yog".
- Hloov chaw, koj yuav sau: "Ntau tus neeg thuam xav tias Hamlet tsuas yog ua txuj ua vwm, tab sis lawv kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua raws kev nkag siab tam sim no ntawm kev vwm. vwm."
- Los yog, yooj yim dua: "Kev nyeem ntawv ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm lub sijhawm qhia tias Hamlet yog neeg vwm."
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyeem koj daim ntawv nrov nrov
Cov txheej txheem no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev nrhiav kab lus yam tsis muaj cov cim cim thiab lwm yam kev ua yuam kev, xws li kev siv tus lej ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem daim ntawv tom qab mus rau tom ntej
Nyeem ib kab lus ib zaug, pib tom qab, yuav cuam tshuam txoj kev sau ntawv thiab pab koj pom cov kab lus hais dab tsi, thiab tsis yog koj xav hais dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khiav qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov kev xaiv
Ib txwm khiav cov ntawv sau ua kauj ruam kawg. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub npe thiab cov lus, raws li kev txheeb xyuas kab lus tuaj yeem hais qhia hloov cov lus nrog cov ntawv sib txawv uas twb raug lawm.
Ntu 6 ntawm 6: Yeej Kev Sau Ntawv Tsis Txaus Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej kom ntau
Kev sau ntawv tsis txhim kho ntawm qhov nrawm. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem sau ntau li kaum nplooj nplooj ntawv hauv ib teev. Lwm lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj tsim txhua yam ntawm nplooj ntawv. Hauv ob qho tib si, koj tseem ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm koj daim ntawv lig, lub sijhawm sau ntawv qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai uas thaum kawg ua rau kev sau ntawv kaw. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, pib ntxov thiab teem sijhawm ntau los sau.
- Ua haujlwm hauv 2 txog 6 teev ntu sib faib ntau hnub. Sim ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig tom qab 6 teev yog qhov nyuaj.
- Pib tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam ua ntej koj daim ntawv yuav tsum xa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis quav ntsej cov nplooj ntawv
Tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv mus rau - tshwj xeeb yog cov loj xws li 15 lossis 20 nplooj ntawv - tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem. Tsis txhob txhawj txog nplooj ntawv. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ua kom pom tseeb siv sijhawm los sau, tsis yog ntawm cov nplooj ntawv koj sau hauv ntu.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua haujlwm nrog lub khoos phis tawj thiab cwj mem thiab ntawv
Qee zaum thaum koj tab tom nyam, hloov hom ntawv uas koj sau rau hauv yuav pab tau. Kev sau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem ua rau koj qeeb vim tias lub khoos phis tawj muaj peev xwm kho tau yooj yim txhua kab lus ib zaug. Cwj mem thiab ntawv tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm sai dua ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau dawb
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pib ntu ntawm daim ntawv -thesis, tus qauv, lossis cov ntawv sau - pib nrog daim ntawv tshiab thiab sau dab tsi los rau hauv siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntu tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, lossis cov npe yooj yim ntawm cov tswv yim. Qhov ntawd tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog koj tuaj yeem sau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev sau kab lus zoo thiab tsim cov lus sib cav meej thiab suav cov pov thawj tuaj yeem qee zaum nyuaj siab. Yog tias koj tau daig thaum sau koj cov ntawv sau, sim sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws: suav nrog koj cov pov thawj thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog hom lus lossis txawm sau tag nrho kab lus. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los nrawm sau koj thawj daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov nkag siab ntawm koj cov kab lus hauv kab lus thib ob.
Kauj Ruam 6. So so
Yog tias tsis muaj cov tswv yim no ua haujlwm, feem ntau tsuas yog taug kev mus yuav pab tau. Mus taug kev thiab muab sijhawm rau koj lub siab los txheeb xyuas cov khoom. Zaum thiab tsom mus rau koj ua pa. Tsaug zog pw thiab cia koj lub siab lub ntsws sim so.
Tshooj lus ntsig txog
- Kev Sib Piv Kev Sau Ntawv
- Ua Cov Ntawv Sau Uas Ua Rau Ntev Ntev
- Sau Ntawv Tshaj Qhia
- Sau Cov Ntawv Tshawb Fawb
- Sau Daim Ntawv Teev Lus
- Ua Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Is Taws Nem
- Sau Kev Tshawb Fawb Taw Qhia
- Sau Ntawv Kawg
