Thaum npaj kev nthuav qhia siv PowerPoint, koj yuav tsum hais tawm txhua cov duab siv thiab tsis yog koj li. Cov duab no suav nrog cov duab lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj uas koj tau theej los ntawm phau ntawv, lub vev xaib, lossis lwm qhov chaw. Tsis zoo li cov ntawv sau tawm, cov duab kab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv nthuav qhia kuj suav nrog cov cai lossis daim ntawv tso cai. Thaum nws yuav zoo li nyuaj, cov txheej txheem ua tau yooj yim heev yog tias koj paub qhov nruab nrab lossis qhov chaw los saib cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li, hom ntawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev citation koj siv (piv txwv li Niaj Hnub Hais Lus Koom Tes [MLA], Asmeskas Kev Sib Koom Siab Hauv Lub Siab [APA], lossis Chicago).
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: MLA
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntaus tus lej rau daim duab
Cov duab hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia tau sau npe siv lub npe luv "Fig." (Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lo lus "daim duab" rau Indonesian), ua raws tus lej raws li cov duab hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Yog tias cov duab uas twb muaj lawm yog thawj daim duab hauv kev nthuav qhia, koj tuaj yeem sau nws li "Daim duab 1." Ntaus cov ntawv luv thiab cov lej hauv cov ntawv loj. Muab tus ntawv sau rau ntawm tus lej kawg.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1
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Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv lub npe lossis cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab
Yog tias daim duab muaj lub npe, ntaus lub npe thiab muab nws tso rau hauv cov lus hais. Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj lub npe, muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv rau daim duab. Tom qab ntawv, ntaus lo lus "los ntawm" lossis "los ntawm", ua raws li cov nyuv.
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Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1
Cov neeg taug kev taug kev los ntawm txoj kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lo lus hlub los ntawm:
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Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1.
Cov neeg taug kev hla daim duab kos hais tias "Hlub" los ntawm:
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab nrog sau tag nrho
Suav nrog ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm/cov ntaub ntawv teev npe nkag rau cov duab hauv cov duab kab lus. MLA hom ntawv tsis xav tau kev nkag mus ntxiv hauv cov haujlwm uas hais txog ntu rau kev nthuav qhia.
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Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1
Cov neeg taug kev taug kev los ntawm txoj kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lo lus hlub los ntawm: "Cov neeg taug kev txoj kev kos duab kos duab," 26 Kaum Ob Hlis. Xyoo 2016, pxhere.com/en/photo/10722. Nkag mus rau 29 Lub Kaum Hli 2018.
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Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1.
Cov neeg taug kev hla daim duab graffiti nyeem "Kev Hlub" los ntawm: "Kev Taug Kev Hauv Txoj Kev Kos Duab," Kaum Ob Hlis 26. Xyoo 2016, pxhere.com/en/photo/10722. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Hli 29. 2018.
- Yog tias cov duab siv muaj nyob hauv is taws nem, suav nrog qhov URL ncaj qha rau nplooj ntawv lub vev xaib uas muaj cov duab tsis txhob siv tus lej nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaus nrog nqe lus ntawm kev cai lij choj lossis Creative Commons daim ntawv tso cai xwm txheej
Yog tias koj tsim cov duab ntawm nplooj ntawv nthuav qhia, cov cai lossis cov ntsiab lus tso cai yuav tsum tau ntxiv hauv cov lus piav qhia. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no tau teev tseg hauv qab daim duab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cai lossis cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau cov duab, tsis txhob hloov lossis hloov cov duab hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Ntxig ib lub sijhawm tom kawg ntawm txoj cai lossis cov ntaub ntawv tso cai.
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Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1
Cov neeg taug kev taug kev los ntawm txoj kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lo lus hlub los ntawm: "Cov neeg taug kev txoj kev kos duab kos duab," 26 Kaum Ob Hlis. Xyoo 2016, pxhere.com/en/photo/10722. Nkag mus rau 29 Lub Kaum Hli 2018. Creative Commons CC0.
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Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1.
Cov neeg taug kev hla daim duab graffiti nyeem "Kev Hlub" los ntawm: "Kev Taug Kev Hauv Txoj Kev Kos Duab," Kaum Ob Hlis 26. Xyoo 2016, pxhere.com/en/photo/10722. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Hli 29. 2018. Creative Commons CC0.
Cov Qauv Duab Duab hauv MLA Style
Daim duab x kev
Cov duab piav qhia los ntawm: Lub Xeem, Lub Npe. "Duab Thawj Lub Npe." Luam tawm, Hnub Hli Xyoo, p. x kev. Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug lossis daim ntawv tso cai CC.
Hom ntawv hauv Indonesian
Daim duab x
Cov duab piav qhia ntawm: Xeem, Lub Npe. "Duab Thawj Lub Npe." Luam tawm, Hnub Hli Xyoo, p. x kev. CC. Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug lossis daim ntawv tso cai
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: YUAV UA LI CAS
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau daim duab nrog daim duab
Hauv qab daim duab, ntaus lo lus "Daim Duab" hauv cov ntawv italic, tom qab ntawd tus lej duab. Cov zauv siv yuav tsum yog ua ntu zus hauv kev nthuav qhia. Ntaus cov ntawv thiab tus lej hauv cov ntawv qaij. Muab tus lej tom qab tus lej.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1.
- Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1.
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab hauv kab lus
Cov duab hauv koj qhov kev nthuav qhia yog kev tsim dua tshiab ntawm daim duab qub. Txij li cov npe tsuas yog siv rau thawj txoj haujlwm, APA style xav kom tus sau kom suav nrog cov lus piav qhia. Ntaus cov lus piav qhia thiab sau ua thawj tsab ntawv ntawm thawj lo lus thiab tus kheej lub npe (kab lus kab lus). Ntxig ib lub sijhawm tom kawg ntawm qhov kev piav qhia.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1. Miv saib World of Warcraft ntawm lub khoos phis tawj.
- Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1. Miv saib World of Warcraft ntawm lub laptop.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm
Ntaus lo lus "Hloov los ntawm", tom qab ntawd ntaus lub npe ntawm daim duab, lub npe ntawm tus sau, thiab qhov chaw/qhov chaw ntawm daim duab. Txij li thaum koj feem ntau thaij duab hauv is taws nem, suav nrog URL ntawm daim duab.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1. Miv saib World of Warcraft ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Hloov los ntawm "World of Warcraft Obsession," los ntawm Stacina, 2004, rov los ntawm
- Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1. Miv saib World of Warcraft ntawm lub laptop. Hloov los ntawm "World of Warcraft Obsession" los ntawm Stacina, 2004, coj los ntawm
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tiav nrog cov cai lossis cov ntaub ntawv tso cai Creative Commons
Cov cai lossis daim ntawv tso cai qhia paub tias koj twb tau tso cai luam cov duab thiab siv nws hauv kev nthuav qhia. Yog tias daim duab muaj daim ntawv tso cai Creative Commons, siv daim ntawv tso cai luv luv tau hais tseg (ntawm qhov chaw duab). Muab sijhawm rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj cai lossis cov ntaub ntawv tso cai.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1. Miv saib World of Warcraft ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Hloov los ntawm "World of Warcraft Obsession," los ntawm Stacina, 2004, rov los ntawm https://www.flickr.com/photos/staci/14430768. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
- Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1. Miv saib World of Warcraft ntawm lub laptop. Hloov los ntawm "World of Warcraft Obsession" los ntawm Stacina, 2004, coj los ntawm https://www.flickr.com/photos/staci/14430768. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
Cov Qauv Hais hauv APA Style
Daim duab 1. Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab hauv kab lus hom ntawv (tsab ntawv loj yog thawj tsab ntawv hauv thawj lo lus thiab lub npe). Hloov los ntawm "Thawj Daim Duab Duab" los ntawm Tus Kws Kos Duab/Tus Kws Sau Lub Npe, Xyoo, rov qab los ntawm URL.
Hom ntawv hauv Indonesian
Daim duab 1. Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab hauv kab lus hom ntawv (tsab ntawv loj yog thawj tsab ntawv hauv thawj lo lus thiab lub npe). Hloov kho los ntawm "Thawj Lub Npe ntawm Duab" los ntawm Tus Kws Kos Duab/Tus Kws Sau Lub Npe, Xyoo, muab los ntawm URL
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog cov npe siv nkag mus ntxiv rau cov lus piav qhia
APA qhov kev sau cia tsis tas yuav hais tag nrho hauv kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov npe nkag yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv cov npe siv. Ua raws cov qauv APA yooj yim rau kev hais tawm cov duab.
- Piv txwv li: Stacina. (2004). Ntiaj teb ntawm Warcraft Obsession [duab]. Tau txais los ntawm
- Rau Indonesian: Stacina. (2004). Ntiaj teb ntawm Warcraft Kev Xav [duab]. Muab los ntawm
Nkag Hom Ntawv Siv Cov Npe Sau Npe
Tus Kws Kos Duab/Tus Kws Kos Duab Lub Xeem, Lub Npe Lub Npe Pib Qhov Nruab Nrab Pib. (Xyoo). Cov npe duab hauv kab lus hom lus [Nqe lus piav qhia hom ntawv]. Tau txais los ntawm URL.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Chicago
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus lej naj npawb rau daim duab
Ntxiv ib kab lus hauv qab daim duab. Pib qhov kev piav qhia los ntawm kev sau lo lus "Daim Duab" lossis "Daim Duab", ua raws tus lej (ua ntu zus raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm daim duab). Muab tus lej tom qab tus lej.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1.
- Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov duab kab lus
Suav nrog lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab hauv qhov kev piav qhia, thiab ntxig kab lus luv luv uas cuam tshuam/txuas cov duab nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Cov ntawv sau kuj tseem tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov duab sawv cev, lossis nws cuam tshuam nrog koj li kev nthuav qhia, nyob ntawm daim duab siv.
- Piv txwv li: Daim duab 1. Rooj noj mov ntawm Cleopatra los ntawm Giambattista Tiepolo piav txog kev sib tw ntawm Cleopatra thiab Mark Antony.
- Rau Indonesian: Daim duab 1. Lub Tsev Noj Mov ntawm Cleopatra los ntawm Giambattista Tiepolo piav txog kev sib tw ntawm Cleopatra thiab Mark Antony.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav tag nrho cov lus nkag nkag ntawm daim duab hauv qab taw qhia
Cov lej lej ntxiv rau cov lej hauv qab tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv nthuav qhia lossis tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Hauv tus lej hauv qab, hais lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab/kws yees duab, lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm, hnub tsim, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais txog qhov ntev ntawm daim duab qub thiab cov khoom siv yog tias muaj feem cuam tshuam.
- Piv txwv li: Giambattista Tiepolo, Lub Tsob Ntoo ntawm Cleopatra, 1743-44, roj ntawm daim ntaub, 250.3 x 357.0 cm, nkag mus rau 24 Tsib Hlis 2018,
- Rau Cov Neeg Indonesian: Giambattista Tiepolo, Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Cleopatra, 1743-44, roj ntawm daim ntaub, 250, 3 x 357.0 cm, nkag mus rau 24 Tsib Hlis 2018, https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4409.
- Txog cov nplooj ntawv nthuav qhia (swb), koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus xaus tsis txhob siv cov lus hauv qab los khaws nplooj ntawv lossis swb saib zoo. Hom ntawv siv tseem zoo ib yam.
Chicago Citation Style Footnote Format
Tus Kws Kos Duab/Tus Kws Yees Duab Lub Npe, Lub Xeem, Lub Npe Duab, Xyoo, Khoom, Qhov Ntev, nkag tau Hnub Hli Xyoo, URL.
Hom ntawv hauv Indonesian
br> Tus Kws Kos Duab/Tus Kws Yees Duab Lub Npe, Lub Xeem, Lub Npe Duab, Xyoo, Khoom, Qhov Loj, nkag tau rau Hnub Hnub Xyoo, URL
