Cov txheej txheem ripening ntawm pineapples nres tom qab lawv tau sau, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub yuav xaiv cov pineapples siav. Thaum koj tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau pom cov cim ntawm ripeness thiab zam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rotting, koj tuaj yeem txuag koj cov txiv puv luj rau kev noj tom qab. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev khaws cov pineapples nyob ntawm seb koj xav kom lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Pineapple
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub tias koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi
Thaum xaiv cov pineapples, muaj ob qho kev tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov: ripeness thiab puas. Kev loj hlob yog ntsuas seb txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas noj tau, thaum lwj yog ntsuas ntsuas seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib puas.
- Ripeness yog qhia los ntawm xim daj daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij txiv puv luj.
- Rotten yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev nqaim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov tawv nqaij
Pineapple cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum ntsuab lossis daj daj tsis muaj thaj chaw dawb lossis xim av. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yuav tsum yog daj tsis txhob ntsuab.
- Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum yog daj daj yam tsawg ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Ib lub txiv pineapple ntsuab tuaj yeem siav, tab sis nws tsis zoo li. Yuav cov pineapples uas tseem ntsuab yog qhov pheej hmoo.
- Qhov siab dua cov xim daj daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv puv luj, cov qab zib tau faib ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kov rau doneness
Txawm hais tias cov xim ntawm cov txiv puv luj zoo li phim cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, nws cov txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem lav tau. Kom paub tseeb, hnov qhov sib xws thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo maj mam muab. Cov pineapple yuav tsum hnov khov, tab sis daim tawv nqaij yog me ntsis muag.
- Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov pockmarks lossis cov nqaij ntshiv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thiab muaj kua yuav hnov hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb qhov muag me me los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab
Qhov muag yuav tsum yog qhov loj me thiab xim, thiab tsis muaj kab mob. Pineapple ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem yog qhov taw qhia muaj zog ntawm seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thiab saj qab zib.
- Xaiv cov txiv puv luj nrog lub qhov muag loj tshaj plaws. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag qhia ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv cov txiv puv luj los ua tsob ntoo.
- Nrhiav cov pineapples nrog lub qhov muag tiaj. Lub qhov muag tiaj tus tuaj yeem qhia qib qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hnov thiab mloog koj cov txiv puv luj
Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov taw qhia muaj zog, tsis hnov tsw thiab suab ntawm pineapples tuaj yeem yog cov lus qhia ntxiv los pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Qhov tsw ntawm pineapple yuav tsum qab zib, tab sis yog tias nws qab heev thiab yuav luag ntxhi li cawv, nws tsis tshiab lawm.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yuav nrov nrov thiab muffled. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tawg yog nrov nrov thiab suab tsis muaj dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nrhiav cov cim qhia tias rot
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov pineapples uas tau siav tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov pineapples uas tau sau ntau dhau los ntawm tsob ntoo. Thaum nws pib pom cov cim ntawm kev puas, pineapple tau dhau lawm thiab tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
- Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rotting pib qhuav thiab zoo li muag rau qhov kov.
- Saib cov kab tawg lossis kab tawg hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ob qho tib si yog cov cim qhia tias puas.
- Lub crown ntawm pineapple rotting yuav saib xim av thiab txhav.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txuag Pineapple rau Lub Sijhawm luv
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws cov pineapple ntawm qhov kub hauv chav
Pineapple tsis tas yuav muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees hauv thawj hnub tom qab nws tau yuav. Txawm hais tias koj npaj yuav noj lawv hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub ntawm kev yuav lawv, tsuas yog khaws cia rau ntawm chav sov.
- Saib xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cov pineapple tsis pib rot thaum khaws cia.
- Noj cov pineapples uas tau yuav nyob rau tib hnub tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob puas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws tag nrho cov txiv puv luj hauv lub tub yees
Yog tias koj xav kom ntev lub neej txee ntawm pineapples los ntawm ob peb hnub, khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Pineapple tsis muaj lub neej txee ntev txawm tias nws tau txias, yog li noj nws hauv 3-5 hnub yog tias koj siv txoj hauv kev no.
- Qhwv cov txiv puv luj hauv lub hnab yas ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
- Txheeb xyuas cov cim ntawm kev lwj txhua hnub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws cov pineapple txhoov rau hauv lub tub yees
Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm cov txiv puv luj los ntawm ib hnub lossis ob hnub los ntawm kev txiav nws ua ntej khaws cia hauv lub tub yees. Thaum txiav nws yuav nyuaj dua los qhia yog tias cov txiv puv luj tau pib rot, yog li nws zoo dua los noj nws hauv 6 hnub txawm tias koj tau siv txoj hauv kev no.
- Siv rab riam los txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov txiv puv luj, tom qab ntawd hlais daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhua sab.
- Thaum sab nraud ntawm cov txiv puv luj yog tev, txiav nws raws li qhov koj nyiam, tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab txiav los yog rab riam kom tshem cov tub ntxhais los ntawm cov txiv puv luj.
- Khaws cov txiv puv luj rau hauv lub thawv ntim cua kom ua kom lawv lub neej ruaj khov.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Khaws Pineapple rau Ntev Ntev
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhawm rau khaws cia ntev, khov cov pineapple
Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm pineapples mus txog 12 lub hlis los ntawm khov lawv. Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov tub ntxhais ua ntej.
- Thaum cov tawv nqaij thiab cov tub ntxhais raug tshem tawm, khaws cia rau hauv lub hnab yas airtight.
- Cia cua me ntsis hauv lub hnab yas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom qhuav cov pineapples ua ntej khaws cia
Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem npaj thiab khaws koj cov pineapple yuav luag tas mus li! Kev ziab tawm tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm cov txiv puv luj thiab ua rau nws zoo li pineapple "chips" yam tsis poob nws cov ntsiab lus noj haus.
- Siv rab riam ntse los tev, cov tub ntxhais thiab txiav cov pineapple. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov txiv puv luj yog li 1 cm tuab.
- Teem lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom sov raws li tus neeg siv phau ntawv qhia lossis ntawm 54 degrees Celsius. Qhuav cov pineapple kom txog thaum nws qhuav, tab sis tsis nplaum.
- Kev ziab yuav siv sijhawm 12-18 teev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cov kaus poom pineapple
Lwm txoj hauv kev uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov pineapples rau lub sijhawm ntev yog cov kaus poom. Canning tuaj yeem txuas nws lub neej txee rau ib xyoos lossis ntau dua, tab sis rau kev nyab xeeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws nws ntau dua ib xyoos.
- Tev daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm cov wefts ntawm cov pineapple los ntawm txiav tawm sab saum toj thiab tawv nqaij. Lub sijhawm no txiav cov pineapple rau hauv me me kom nws yooj yim dua rau hauv cov kaus poom.
- Koj yuav tsum tau rhaub cov pineapple hauv "ntim" tov kom puv qhov chaw ntawm lub peev xwm thiab ua kom nws ntub. Koj tuaj yeem siv kua kua txiv, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, lossis lub teeb rau nruab nrab "canning phoov" uas tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag khoom noj.
- Tom qab rhaub, sau cov kaus poom lossis cov rhawv zeb, tawm ntawm thaj tsam li 2 cm.
- Npog nruj nreem, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub dej txog 2-5 cm siab dua lub thoob lossis lub thoob.
- Boil cov kaus poom lossis cov rhawv zeb rau 25-30 feeb. Thaum tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub, huab cua yuav tawm los ntawm cov poom thiab cov pineapple tau npaj txhij khaws cia.
