Tus mob khaub thuas, lossis khaub thuas, yog kab mob uas ua rau lub cev ua pa thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tus mob khaub thuas kis tau tus mob heev. Feem ntau ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj tshuaj lossis teeb meem. Coob leej neeg tam sim no tab tom xaiv koob tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav lossis teeb meem. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav ntsib qhov tsis zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov tsis haum tshuaj lossis txo qis kev phiv loj nyob hauv tsev.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob rau Qhov Ua Phem Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais kev kho mob tam sim los kho qhov tsis haum tshuaj loj
Hauv qee kis, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum lossis txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb mus rau teev tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no thiab koj tus mob hnyav, hu rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev lossis mus rau tom tsev kho mob sai li sai tau:
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Hnov lossis hawb pob.
- Ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag, daim di ncauj, lossis caj pas
- Liab khaus
- Daj
- Tsis muaj zog
- Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis kiv taub hau
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu koj tus kws kho mob rau qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj
Txawm hais tias koj tsis pom cov tsos mob hnyav lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj. Nws tseem xav tau kev kho mob. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab nug yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj no:
- Ua npaws ntau dua 38 degrees Celsius
- Liab los yog o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
- Ua pa nyuaj lossis lub plawv dhia nrawm
- Mob taub hau ntau tshaj ib hnub lossis ob hnub
- Ntshav tawm los ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav tshuaj kom txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm hom kev tsis zoo lossis qhov tshwm sim loj uas koj muaj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau koj lossis xav kom koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog li koj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv qab no rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav:
- Epinephrine txhaj rau anaphylaxis
- Qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj antihistamines rau liab thiab/lossis khaus
- Tsev kho mob rau cov kev mob plawv lossis tsis nco qab
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob kom zoo
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob uas koj tau ntsib tom qab txhaj tshuaj lossis tom qab tau txais kev kho mob rau qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus lossis mob zuj zus, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev tsis zoo thiab teeb meem loj.
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog cov kev mob tshwm sim no lossis koj xav li cas. Zoo dua ceev faj ua ntej nws lig dhau lawm
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Txo Qhov Teeb Meem Me Me Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ib txwm muaj
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsis zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg (tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tsis pom zoo). Los ntawm kev lees paub qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem paub seb yuav kho nws li cas. Cov kev tsis zoo suav nrog:
- Mob, o, lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
- Mob taub hau
- Ua npaws me me (qis dua 38 degrees Celsius)
- Xeev siab lossis ntuav
- Mob leeg
- Hnoos lossis mob caj pas
- Los ntswg
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv ibuprofen los kho qhov mob lossis o
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yuav ploj mus tsis pub dhau ob hnub. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog mob liab, mob, lossis o. Siv cov tshuaj kho mob xws li ibuprofen los daws qhov tsis xis nyob thiab txo qhov o.
- Noj cov NSAIDs (cov tshuaj tsis-tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) xws li tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, lossis naproxen sodium. Qhov no tuaj yeem daws qhov mob thiab txo qhov o lossis o.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntau npaum li tau teev tseg ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom lossis raws li qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv qhov txias txias
Koj yuav hnov khaus, mob, lossis tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Koj yuav ntsib kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog. Ua ntawv thov txias rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsej muag tuaj yeem yooj yim qhov tsis zoo rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.
- Thov daim ntaub los yog khaub thuas txias rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog tias nws o, tsis xis nyob, lossis liab. Siv ntau npaum li qhov xav tau 20 feeb kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus.
- Thov txias, ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws ntub rau koj lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab yog tias koj hnov kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, lossis tawm hws.
- Tshem tawm qhov nrawm yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij txias heev lossis loog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab lub qhov txhab ntshav los qhwv
Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ntshav me ntsis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntshav tau ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim, siv thaj ua haujlwm kom txog thaum cov ntshav tso tseg.
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias cov ntshav tsis nres hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub, lossis yog tias nws mob hnyav dua
Kauj Ruam 5. Zaum thiab noj ib yam dab tsi los kho mob taub hau
Qee leej neeg yuav hnov kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Feem ntau, cov kev tsis zoo no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho kiv taub hau thiab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag yog kom so. Noj cov khoom noj txom ncauj thaum so tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab ua rau koj zoo siab.
- Zaum lossis pw hauv av li ob peb feeb yog tias koj hnov kiv taub hau. Xoob koj cov khaub ncaws lossis zaum nrog koj lub taub hau nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hauv caug tuaj yeem txo qis kiv taub hau.
- Noj cov zaub mov kom maj mam nce qib cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thiab pab txo qis kiv taub hau. Xaiv cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo xws li cheese, ci nrog txiv laum huab xeeb, lossis txiv apples.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshem tawm qhov kub taub hau nrog acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen
Coob leej neeg mob npaws qib qis (qis dua 38 degrees Celsius) tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab feem ntau ploj mus hauv ib mus rau ob hnub. Yog tias ua npaws ua rau koj tsis txaus, noj ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen tuaj yeem txo qhov kub taub hau ntxiv rau qhov tsis xis nyob uas koj yuav hnov vim mob nqaij.
- Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm pob lossis koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txhawm rau txo kub taub hau nrog ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj lub cev tsis kub taub hau tom qab ob hnub lossis nws nce siab tshaj 38 degrees Celsius.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus
Kev khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kuj yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Feem ntau, qhov khaus no tseem yuav ploj mus ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tias tsis xis nyob. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus lossis tshuaj antipruritic los txo qhov khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone txhua plaub mus rau rau rau teev kom txo qhov khaus. Yog tias qhov khaus loj heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv qhov ncauj prednisone lossis methylprednisolone.
- Siv cov tshuaj antihistamine xws li diphenhydramine (Benadryl) lossis hydroxyzine (Atarax) txhua plaub txog rau rau teev los tswj kev khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Lub tswv yim
Cov neeg uas ua xua rau qe tau siv yuav tsum tau tos 30 feeb los tshuaj xyuas lawv tus mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tab sis tam sim no tsis tas yuav muaj. Yog tias koj lub qe ua xua me me, koj tuaj yeem rov mus tsev sai sai thaum koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Cov neeg uas ua xua hnyav tseem tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tswj tau qhov tsis haum tshuaj loj
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli.
- Tsis txhob zam qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog tias koj tau ua tsis haum xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog tias koj puas tau mob vim tias cov mis pauv txhua xyoo.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ceev faj ib txwm zoo dua li khuv xim tom qab.
