Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov ua yuam kev ib txwm, lo lus "rau" thiab "ib yam" yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv. Thaum koj paub yuav qhia qhov sib txawv li cas, koj tuaj yeem qhia nws rau lwm tus kom lawv tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv ib yam!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 1: Siv "Too" thiab "To" Kom raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsom ntsoov rau “ib yam” ua ntej
"Too" yog siv tsawg zaus ntau dua "rau" yog li yog tias koj paub tias "dhau" txhais li cas, koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau qee lub ntsiab lus. Koj yuav ntseeg siab tias thaum "ib yam" tsis yog qhov kev xaiv raug, "rau" yog qhov kev xaiv raug.
Sim ua kom pom tseeb "ib yam" thaum koj hais nws los pab ntsuas seb lo lus puas tsim nyog lossis tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias lo lus yuav tsum yog "rau", kev hais tawm ntawm "ib yam" yuav suab txawv thaum nyuab siab. "Ib yam nkaus" tuaj yeem hais txog yam tsis muaj suab txawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "ib yam"
Thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ib yam" yog "kuj" (kuj) lossis "dua li" (ntxiv rau). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ob qho tib si yog "dhau" (ntau dhau) lossis "ntxiv" (ntxiv). Ib qho ntxiv, qee tus neeg kuj siv nws los hais "heev" (heev). Xav tias "ib yam" muaj feem cuam tshuam rau siv yog tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qee yam, xws li kub, qib nyuaj, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv kub dhau (kub dhau), nyuaj dhau (nyuaj dhau), lossis mos dhau (du dhau).
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Xaiv lo lus "ib yam" yog tias lo lus no tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm lo lus "kuj" (kuj).
Piv txwv: “Nws xav phem ib yam nkaus (ib yam)”[Nws thiab zoo siab] lossis “Kuv pom koj ib yam nkaus (ib yam)”[I thiab pom koj].
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Siv "ib yam" los hloov lossis hais ib lo lus.
Piv txwv: “Huab cua yog ib yam nkaus (ntau dhau) kub "[Huab cua ib yam nkaus kub], “Kuv tau noj lawm ib yam nkaus (ntau dhau) ntau”[Kuv noj ib yam nkaus ntau], lossis “Pob ntawv yog ib yam nkaus (tshaj/ ntxiv) loj”[Pob ntawv dhau/ntxiv loj].
- "Nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus (heev) txaus siab rau kuv phau ntawv "[Nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus txaus siab rau kuv phau ntawv].
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm "rau"
"To" yog preposition. Siv "rau" los qhia qhov taw qhia, qhov chaw, lossis qhov chaw nyob.
- "Rau" tuaj yeem siv thaum mus qhov twg. "Kuv mus rau lub khw "[Kuv yuav mus rau khw] lossis “Koj puas yuav mus xwb rau pw tsaug zog! "[Koj puas tuaj yeem mus.) rau txaj?].
- “Ib yam” tuaj yeem siv tau thaum koj ua qee yam rau ib yam lossis ib tus neeg, xws li: “Kuv tab tom tham rau koj tus phooj ywg "[Kuv tham nrog koj tus phooj ywg] lossis “Kuv tab tom nrhiav rau txoj cai”[Kuv pom rau txoj cai].
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab tias "rau" kuj tseem siv tau thaum koj siv cov lus qhia hauv kab lus infinitive (rau + infinitive)
Piv txwv: "mus tsev", "mus ntes nas", lossis "qhib lub qhov rooj"
Kauj Ruam 5. Xyaum sib txawv ntawm "rau" thiab "ib yam"
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv los ntsuas koj tus kheej (cov lus teb nyob hauv ntu "Cov Lus Qhia" hauv qab no):
- Nws tab tom los [rau/ib yam] koj tog [rau/ib yam].
- Kuv [rau/dhau] kub [rau/ib yam] pab koj nqa [rau/ib yam/ob] lub thawv rau khoom [rau/ib yam] qhov chaw nres tsheb npav.
- Peb cia siab [rau/ib yam] yuav nyob ze rau kev ua koob tsheej [rau/ib yam].
- Nws yog [rau/ib yam] ntxov [rau/ib yam] tau nug kuv cov lus nug txog qhov kuv tab tom mus [rau/ib yam].
- Kuv ntxub [rau/ib yam] cuam tshuam koj cov kev xav tab sis koj puas tau npaj [rau/ib yam] pab peb nrog peb cov ntawv ua tom tsev [rau/ib yam]?
Lub tswv yim
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Nco ntsoov ob peb lwm yam piv txwv:
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Koj puas xav tias peb tuaj txog ib yam nkaus sai? (Koj puas xav tias peb tuaj ib yam nkaus ceev?)
Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem hais meej "ib yam" rau "tooooooo" zoo li hauv " ntau sai dua peb yuav tsum tuaj txog."
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Nws yog hnub txias rau ua si sab nraum. (Hnub no yog hnub txias rau ua si sab nraum)
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis muab kev lees paub lossis muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv
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Lawv mus rau lub puam nrog peb. (Lawv yuav mus rau puam nrog peb)
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis muab kev lees paub lossis cov ntaub ntawv vim tias "rau" tsuas yog siv los ua lus piav qhia
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Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug xeem saum toj no:
- Nws los rau koj tog ib yam nkaus.
- Kuv yog ib yam nkaus kub rau pab koj nqa ob thawv rau khaub ncaws rau chaw nres tsheb npav.
- Peb cia siab rau nyob ze lub koob tsheej ib yam nkaus.
- Nws yog ib yam nkaus thaum ntxov rau nug kuv cov lus nug txog qhov kuv tab tom mus rau.
- Kuv ntxub rau cuam tshuam koj txoj kev xav, tab sis koj puas npaj tau rau pab peb nrog peb cov ntawv ua tom tsev ib yam nkaus?
- Coob leej neeg ntseeg kev siv tus lej ua ntej "ib yam nkaus", piv txwv li hauv kab lus, "Kuv hlub koj ib yam." Qhov tseeb, siv tus lej cim yog xaiv tau thiab qee cov lus qhia ua rau nws poob siab. Yog tias koj tus kws qhia lossis tus saib xyuas xav kom koj siv tus lej cim zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj muaj kev ywj pheej txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej rau koj tus kheej kev sau ntawv.
- Qee tus neeg hais tias tsis xaus ib kab lus nrog preposition yog grammatically raug. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv "rau" thiab "ib yam" ua yuam kev los ntawm kev ua raws "kev xav" no vim tias koj ib txwm zam kev siv "mus" tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov laj thawj no yog kev nkag siab yuam kev thiab cov qauv sau ntawv niaj hnub thov tias tso lus ua ntej kawg ntawm kab lus yeej ib txwm siv tau.
- Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsawg dua (tab sis tseem tsis raug) yuam kev, tsis txhob hnov qab lo lus "ob". Lo lus no yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv vim tias nws lub ntsiab lus yog tus lej 2.
