Limerick lossis cov lus sib dhos yog ib hom paj huam luv luv thiab lom zem uas feem ntau tau ua los ntawm yam tsis raug lossis tsis meej pem. Hom paj huam no tau nrov ua lus Askiv los ntawm Edward Lear (yog li Limerick Hnub tau ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug, Tsib Hlis 12). Thaum xub thawj, sau Limerick siv sijhawm me ntsis xyaum, tab sis tsis muaj lub sijhawm koj yuav tau pib ntawm kev pib sau ntawv nrog kev tso dag thiab coj txawv txawv (lossis lus sib dhos).
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tsim Koj Lub Limerick
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Limerick
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov paj huam, hom paj huam no tseem hais txog tib lub kaus ntawm kev sib dhos. Thawj Limerick muaj tsib kab; thawj kab, kab thib ob, thiab kab thib tsib muaj lus sib dhos uas zoo ib yam, thiab kab thib peb thiab plaub muaj cov lus sib dhos uas zoo ib yam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib dhos, koj yuav tsum xav txog:
- Cov nab npawb ntawm cov suab lus. Thawj kab, kab thib ob thiab thib tsib yuav tsum muaj yim lossis cuaj lub suab lus, thaum kab thib peb thiab plaub yuav tsum muaj tsib lossis rau.
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Sib dhos. Limerick muaj qee qhov "kev sib dhos" tsim los ntawm kev nyuab siab ntawm lub suab lus.
- Anapaestic Rhythm-ob lub suab lus luv ua raws ib qho ntev (duh-duh-DUM, duh-duh-DUM). Xav txog cov piv txwv hauv qab no (saib qhov tseem ceeb uas ib txwm poob ntawm cov ntawv italicized): Twas hmo ua ntej Christ mas thiab tag nrho hauv tsev
- Amphibrachic Rhythm-hais txog lub suab lus uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub suab lus luv (duh-DUM-duh, duh-DUM-duh). Piv txwv: Muaj ib tug hluas la dy ntawm Wan tage
- Ib txoj kab tuaj yeem pib nrog ob, ib qho, lossis qee zaum tsis muaj suab nrov yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qee tus kws sau ntawv Limerick nyiam xaiv txuas mus ntxiv los ntawm ib kab mus rau lwm qhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kab lus nqa kab rov qab, tab sis qhov no tsis tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov kawg ntawm koj thawj kab
Paub tias thawj kab ntawv no yuav pab koj tsis nco qab lim cov lus sib dhos. Feem ntau, qhov kawg ntawm kab pib yog lub npe ntawm qhov chaw lossis thaj chaw nyob. Piv txwv li Pitts burgh. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tias qhov tseem ceeb yog thawj lub suab lus ntawm Pittsburgh, ua rau ib lub suab lus luv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab. Lwm qhov piv txwv: New York. Pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab lus thib ob ntawm New York. Qhov no yuav tsim ob qhov limericks sib txawv heev.
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Xaiv qhov chaw zoo li Pottawattamie lossis xyz tuaj yeem pib qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj hauv kev sau paj huam. Qhov ntau dua lub suab, qhov ze koj cov lus sib dhos yuav yog.
Koj tsis tas yuav xaiv lub npe chaw! Nws tsis tas yuav yog lub nroog ib yam - "Muaj ib zaug muaj tus ntxhais hauv khau," pom tseeb dua "tus ntxhais nyob hauv ib lub nroog dawb"
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog cov lus sib txawv rau qhov kawg ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm koj thawj kab
Cia koj zaj dab neeg limerick thiab kev lom zem tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov lus sib dhos uas koj xav txog. Limerick zoo yog limerick uas tsim kev sib koom siab thiab muaj lub ntsiab lus ntse. Cia peb rov qab mus rau "Pittsburgh" thiab "New York."
- Txij li Pittsburgh tau hais txog thawj lub suab lus, koj yuav tsum sib dhos nrog ob lub suab lus. Thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab: “cov menyuam nyob ntsiag to”, “zits work”, “bit jerk”, “hits perk”, “lit smirk” lossis tej zaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus no.
- Vim tias New York tau hais txog lub suab lus thib ob, koj tsuas yog xav sib dhos nrog ib lub suab lus. Thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab: “cork”, “pork”, “stork”, “diav rawg”. Sau koj tus kheej cov npe lo lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kev sib raug zoo nrog cov lus sib dhos
Ob qhov piv txwv peb tau siv twb pib tsim lawv tus kheej lawm. Rau Lub Nroog Hlau, nrog cov lus zoo li menyuam yaus thiab zits thiab cov khoom ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov lus sib dhos tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev pub dawb. Thiab rau Apple Loj, dhau los ntawm kev sib xyaw cork, nqaij npuas thiab diav rawg, koj tuaj yeem xav txog lub suab paj nruas ntse txog kev noj hmo zoo nrog ntau nqaij thiab cawv.
Mus los ntawm cov npe uas koj tau ua thiab xav txog dab neeg dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas koom nrog koj lub tswv yim. Lub koom haum tsim los yuav tsum hloov pauv. Qee zaum, qhov xav tau ntau dua, ua rau Limerick yuav lom zem dua. Yog li, tsuav nws pleev xim rau daim duab hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub siab, koj Limerick yog qhov ua tiav
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv zaj dab neeg uas koj nyiam
Txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv lossis lub luag haujlwm uas koj qhia hauv kab thawj yog. Dab tsi tseem ceeb txog nws? Puas yog koj mob siab rau koj txoj haujlwm lossis kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, lossis ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv lossis qee theem hauv koj lub neej?
- Rau Pittsburgh limerick, koj yuav pib ntawm lo lus "hluas". Ib yam uas txhua tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog!
- Txog New York limerick, koj yuav xav txog lo lus "txawv" nrog cov khoom uas mus nrog nws.
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 2: Sib koom ua ke
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kab zoo thawj kab uas haum rau kev ntaus
Lo lus uas koj xaiv yuav txiav txim siab hom suab paj nruag koj ua haujlwm nrog; Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, koj yuav paub cov neeg ntaus uas ua haujlwm thiab cov uas tsis ua. Cia peb txuas ntxiv nrog peb ob qho piv txwv:
- Piv txwv 1, tub ntxhais hluas thiab Pittsburgh: Kev nyuaj siab ntawm tub ntxhais hluas yog nyob ntawm kab lus thib peb. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lo lus Pittsburgh yog thawj lub suab lus. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias peb xav tau ib lub suab lus ntev dua thaum pib, thiab ib lub suab luv ntawm cov lus "hluas" thiab "Pittsburgh." Yog li, peb yuav tau txais: "Ib tug tub hluas hluas los ntawm Pittsburgh."
- Piv txwv 2, qhov txawv thiab New York: Qhov hais txog ntawm Lo Lus Txawv txawv yog nyob ntawm kab lus thib ob. Muab qhov ntawd nrog "los ntawm New York," uas tawm tsuas yog ob lub suab lus rau ntxig, nrog rau qhov hais txog ntawm lub suab lus thib ob. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig qhov no los ntawm kev qiv cov lus los ntawm hom lus txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, "Qhov txawv ntawm beau monde ntawm New York."
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov xwm txheej lossis ua uas koj tus yam ntxwv pib
Qhov xwm txheej lossis kev nqis tes ua no tuaj yeem yog qhov pib rau koj zaj dab neeg lossis kev tso dag. Siv ib qho ntawm cov lus sib dhos los ntawm koj cov npe lo lus kom ua tiav kab thib ob.
- Piv txwv 1: "Ib tug tub hluas ntxhais hluas los ntawm Pittsburgh, tab tom nrhiav seb nws cov khoom ua haujlwm li cas." Zoo, qhov ntawd yog li cas txoj kev ua tiav ntawm cov lus sib dhos ntse tau npaj.
- Piv txwv 2: "Qhov txawv ntawm beau monde ntawm New York, tau hnyav noj ntawm nqaij npuas." Pom zoo li cas cov lus sib dhos hauv kab 2 zoo li haum rau cov ncauj lus hauv kab 1, thaum qhov tseeb qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb. Nyeem ntawv raug dag!
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog 'tig' lossis tig thiab 'twist' lossis cov phiaj xwm tsis sib xws hauv koj zaj dab neeg
Thaum xav txog cov lus sib dhos rau kab 3 thiab 4, txuag qhov lom zem rau kab kawg (kab xev). Qhov lom zem tshaj plaws hauv limerick tshwm ntawm 4 kab kom tos txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg.
- Tau kawg cov dab neeg no qee zaum ua rau qias neeg. Txij li limericks feem ntau peppered nrog cov dab neeg qias neeg, koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais koj cov tshuaj hormones hauv kev tswj hwm hauv txoj kev qab zib (yam tsis ua kom pom tseeb dhau). Yuav ua li cas yog tias: "Nws ua npau suav txhua hmo, ntawm tus ntxhais nyob ntawm nws ib sab?" Kab ntawv no yooj yim dua los nyeem ua ntej ntawm tsev neeg.
- Piv txwv 2: Xav tias cork thiab nqaij npuas, tej zaum koj tau pom li cas cov cawv sib xyaw nrog npua npua sib ntsib. Qhov ntawd yuav yog kev taug qab zoo thiab teeb tsa koj cov duab zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhib zaj dab neeg nrog lub xaum ntawv uas coj tus nyeem ntawv mus txog qhov kawg
Rov qab mus rau cov npe ntawm cov lus sib dhos thiab nrhiav cov lus zoo tshaj plaws los ua kev sib koom siab. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob ncua yog tias koj thawj ob peb limericks tsis txaus luag. Nco ntsoov, ntxim hlub yog teeb meem ntawm saj, thiab txhua yam yuav tsum xyaum ua. Thiab, qee zaum nws tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm kev nrhiav cov lus pib zoo los npaj koj cov lus sib dhos
- Tus piv txwv Pittsburgh tuaj yeem tsim kho tau zoo: "Tus tub hluas los ntawm Pittsburgh, tab tom nrhiav seb nws cov khoom ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Nws ua npau suav txhua hmo, ntawm tus ntxhais los ntawm nws ib sab, tab sis nws zits zoo li ua rau txhua tus menyuam luag ntxhi."
- Yog li yog New York piv txwv: "Qhov txawv ntawm beau monde ntawm New York, tau noj mov hnyav heev ntawm nqaij npuas.
Lub tswv yim
- Npuaj koj ob txhais tes thaum koj nyeem limerick nrov nrov. Qhov no pab koj kom tau txais kev xav ntawm kev ntaus, thiab txheeb xyuas tias koj lub limerick muaj txoj kab nqes.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsis meej pem, ua tibzoo saib qee qhov limericks los ntawm lwm tus neeg; txhua tus kws sau Limerick muaj tus xeeb ceem tshwj xeeb, nyiam nyob hauv txhua tus neeg. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias nyuaj npaum li cas tus kws sau ntawv hla mus.
- Muaj ntau ntau cov lus sib dhos cov lus txhais hauv kev luam tawm thiab online uas tuaj yeem pab tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb hauv online rau cov lus nrog qhov xaus me me thiab cov lus nrog cov lus xaus, ib yam (tsis yog los ntawm cov suab lus, tau kawg).
- Xaiv tsiaj, nroj tsuag, lossis tib neeg los ua cov ncauj lus rau cov pib tshiab. Tsis txhob pib nrog qee yam tsis paub daws teeb.
- Thaum koj paub cov theem pib, sim ua kev sib dhos, sib piv lossis sib luag kom ua rau koj cov paj huam tshwj xeeb dua.
- Nyeem ib co ntawm Edward Lear tus limericks thiab cov paj huam paub daws teeb.
- Paj huam nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub yog qhov nyuaj rau sau. Limerick yog zaj paj huam tso dag, tsis yog paj huam hlub.
- Siv tus niam ntawv. Koj yuav pom nws yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov lus uas sib dhos sai thiab muaj coob tus. Piv txwv, siv lo lus "Wiki" thiab siv "iki" ua ib feem ntawm qhov xaus los ntawm kev sau nws los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv: aicki … bicki …. Los ntawm lub sijhawm koj tau txheeb xyuas tag nrho 26 tus tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus niam ntawv, koj yuav tsawg kawg muaj chickie, hickey, mickey, picky, tricky, thiab lwm yam.
- Ib txwm txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau ua ntej tshaj tawm koj limerick.
