Kev suav cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog kom hwm tus kws sau ntawv uas nws ua haujlwm, siv tus nyeem ntawv mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj siv, thiab qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm koj kev tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias Endnotes tau siv tsawg zaus hauv kab lus kev kawm ntau dua hauv cov ntawv sau lossis Footnotes, Endnotes feem ntau siv rau phau ntawv vim tias Endnotes yuav ua rau nplooj ntawv zoo nkauj. Cov hauv paus rau kev tsim Endnotes ib txwm zoo ib yam -tus lej hauv cov ntawv sawv cev sau nrog tib tus lej tom kawg ntawm daim ntawv- txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov kev citation style koj siv: Chicago lossis MLA (Niaj Hnub Hais Lus Koom Haum).
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nkag mus rau Endnotes
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv Endnotes txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv
Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov lus hais uas koj sau hauv kab lus tshawb fawb los ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv txog qhov uas koj siv. Qhov no ua tiav rau ntau yam laj thawj:
- Txhawm rau zam kev dag neeg (txhob txwm lossis tsis siv lwm tus neeg lub tswv yim lossis ua haujlwm yam tsis hais lawv), koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm cov tswv yim lossis cov ntaub ntawv koj siv. Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, kev dag ntxias tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug txim. Yog tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij lossis kws tshaj lij, kev ua txhaum cai yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv sau raug tsis lees paub thiab koj yuav raug txim. Qhov tseeb, muaj cov neeg uas tau hle lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab vim raug ntes ua txhaum kev dag ntxias.
- Yog li cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj txoj haujlwm. Cov ntawv sau zoo tso cai rau cov nyeem los saib koj cov kab lus thiab cov tswv yim hauv cov ntsiab lus yog li lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lawv puas pom zoo nrog koj txhais lus.
- Txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Los ntawm kev nyeem Endnotes, cov nyeem uas txaus siab rau lub ncauj lus koj tab tom sau txog tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog lub ncauj lus.
- Txhawm rau qhia tias koj tau txiav txim siab ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Cov lus xaus qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv tias koj tau txiav txim siab txhua qhov kev xav tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj lus koj tab tom tham. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab qhov kev xav tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj lus, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem pom qhov twg uas koj tsis quav ntsej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj siv thaum koj tshawb fawb
Koj yuav tsum hais ncaj nraim. Yog li, sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, suav nrog:
- Nplooj ntawv
- Tus sau lub npe, thiab cov npe ntawm cov kws kho thiab txhais lus
- Phau ntawv lub npe, qhov chaw tshaj tawm, lub npe tshaj tawm, thiab xyoo tshaj tawm
- Tshooj lus npe, lub sijhawm ntu, ntim thiab tus lej, thiab hnub tshaj tawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau Endnote kawg ntawm koj kab lus
Lwm cov kab ke siv cov ntawv sau lossis cov lus hauv qab taw qhia. Cov lus xaus tau sau rau hauv ntu cais thiab muaj lub npe “Cov Lus Cim” tom kawg ntawm koj kab lus. Muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab ke no:
- Sau cov ntawv sau tseg thaum kawg yuav ua rau nplooj ntawv saib huv. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas Endnotes feem ntau siv hauv kev sau phau ntawv.
- Kev sau cov ntawv sau tseg hauv tib qho chaw ua rau tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem zom nws tag nrho.
- Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev sau tag nrho cov lus hais kawg, cov nyeem yuav tsum tau tig los ntawm nplooj ntawv yog tias lawv xav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
- Cov lus xaus tuaj yeem muab qhov kev xav tias koj tab tom sim zais koj cov lus tsocai.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau tus lej citation hauv kab ntawv txhawm rau siv koj li lus kawg
Koj yuav tsum sau tus lej superscript sai li sai tau thaum koj siv lwm tus ua haujlwm. Tus lej zoo ib yam yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv Endnotes ntu ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj tsab xov xwm yog li cov neeg nyeem paub qhov twg koj cov ntawv xa mus yog.
- Cov lej cim yuav tsum tau sau tom qab cov cim cim cim tseg. Tsis txhob sau tus lej ua ntej lub sijhawm, tus lej, lossis cov lus nug.
- Cov lej cim yuav tsum yog ua ntu zus nyob hauv kab lus.
- Hauv cov ntawv, nco cov lej tuaj yeem rov qab los rau ib qho ntawm txhua tshooj. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, Endnotes yuav tsum muab faib ua tshooj.
- Sau tus lej cim tom kawg ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus uas koj coj los ntawm lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv: "Raws li Hoskins thiab Garrett, kev xeem IQ feem ntau muaj teeb meem, 1 tab sis kuv xav tias qhov kev xeem no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tsev kawm ntawv."
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim ib nplooj ntawv Endnotes cais
Koj cov lus xaus yuav tsum pib ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab nrog cov ncauj lus "Cov Lus Cim" nyob rau sab saud. Txhua qhov kev hais tawm yuav tsum pib nrog tus lej sau tus lej zoo ib yam li tus lej hauv cov ntawv uas cov khoom siv.
- Tawm 1.3 cm (lossis 5 qhov chaw) ntawm sab laug. Kab tom qab nws (hauv ib qho kev siv nkaus xwb) yuav tsum ua kom haum nrog sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Siv daim ntawv tsocai uas haum rau koj qhov kev nyiam ua piv txwv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv txoj haujlwm ua cov lus uas nkag mus rau Sau thiab tsim qhov txuas tsis siv neeg mus rau nplooj ntawv xaus lus
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus lej sau tus lej thiab nqes mus sau cov ntawv sau tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj siv Endnote Function hauv cov lus ua haujlwm. Hauv Microsoft Word, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nyem "Insert"> "Insert Endnote" (lossis "References"> "Insert Endnote", nyob ntawm qhov version koj siv). Ib tus lej yuav raug txiav ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm tus cursor txoj haujlwm thiab koj yuav raug coj mus rau nplooj ntawv Endnotes kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv citation.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Chicago Style (Turabian)
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv Chicago rau cov ncauj lus keeb kwm lossis qee zaum hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab
Chicago style kuj tseem paub tias yog Turabian tom qab tus tsim phau ntawv qhia kev qhia ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Chicago: Kate Turabian. Cov style no tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm.
- Cov style Chicago siv Endnotes (lossis Cov Lus Cim Hauv Qab) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov peev txheej thiab tsis siv cov lus sau hauv kab lus. Nov yog nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb los ntawm MLA style uas siv cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus.
- Siv Chicago tus qauv, koj yuav tsum sau tus sau lub npe thiab lub npe, tsis yog tus sau lub npe, hauv cov ntawv hais tom qab tom qab thawj zaug sau tag.
- Siv Chicago style, Cov Ntawv Teev Npe feem ntau ua raws cov lus xaus. Cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm muab cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus sau lub xeem. Koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib qho nkag rau nws txhua lub sijhawm koj sau ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv sau sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov lus xaus. Saib https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html yog xav paub ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thawj zaug koj hais lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog nyob ntawm hom ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
- Phau ntawv (tus sau) - Tus Sau Lub Npe thiab Xeem, Lub Npe (Qhov Chaw Tshaj Tawm: Publisher, Hnub Luam Tawm), nplooj ntawv naj npawb.
- Phau ntawv (editor) - Tus Sau Lub Npe thiab Lub Npe, ed., Title (Qhov Chaw Tshaj Tawm: Publisher, Hnub Luam Tawm), nplooj ntawv naj npawb.
- Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm - Tus Sau Lub Npe thiab Tsev Neeg Lub Npe “Tshooj Lus,” Phau Ntawv Sau Npe Ntim (Xyoo): nplooj ntawv.
- ntawv xov xwm - Tus Sau Lub Npe thiab Lub Xeem, "Kab Lus Kab Ke," Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm, Hnub tim, nplooj ntawv.
- Rau txhua hom peev txheej, yog tias muaj ob lossis peb tus kws sau ntawv, cais lawv lub npe siv tus lej cim. Yog tias muaj ntau dua peb tus kws sau ntawv, sau thawj tus sau lub npe, tus lej cim, thiab "li al". los sawv cev cov npe ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv.
- Kom ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov qauv tsim nyog rau txhua tus, saib
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsuas yog siv tus sau lub npe, lub npe, thiab tus lej nplooj ntawv yog tias koj tau hais tawm cov ntaub ntawv no ua ntej
Yog tias koj tau hais tawm qee cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, koj tsis tas yuav sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv zaum thib ob lossis thib peb uas koj siv cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sau:
Tus sau lub xeem, lub npe, tus naj npawb nplooj ntawv. (Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis yog ntawv tseeb lossis paj huam, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv luv luv ntawm lub npe yog tias lub npe ntev dua plaub lo lus.)
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau “ibid” yog tias koj hais tib cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib lossis ntau daim ntawv sib law liag
Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav sau tus sau lub npe. Koj tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv siv lo lus "ibid.", Luv rau ibidem, Latin rau "nyob hauv tib qho". Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais Gabriel Garcia Marquez Txoj Kev Hlub Nyob Hauv Lub Sijhawm Cholera ob zaug uake, sau:
- 1 Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Hlub Hauv Lub Sijhawm Cholera, trans. Edith Grossman (London: Cape, 1988), 27-28.
- 2 Ib., 45.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab nplooj ntawv Sau ua ntej Bibliography
Yog tias koj muaj Daim Ntawv Ntxiv, tso nplooj ntawv sau tseg tom qab Cov Ntawv Ntxiv. Siv ob qhov chaw zoo li cov chaw koj siv los sau kab lus.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem thov siv ib qho thiab ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev nkag. Yog tias qee yam tsis meej, nug koj tus kws qhia
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv MLA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv MLA (Modern Language Association) hauv kev kawm txuj ci thiab tib neeg
Yog tias koj siv cov ntawv hauv qab hauv kab lus hais txog ntaub ntawv, kev xav, kev ntseeg, kos duab, lossis nkauj, feem ntau koj yuav raug nug kom ua raws MLA style.
- MLA tsis pom zoo siv Endnotes. Koj yuav tsum hais nqe lus-yog tias koj siv MLA style, tshwj tsis yog qhia lwm yam.
- Feem ntau, ntxiv rau Endnotes, koj yuav tsum tseem tsim nplooj ntawv Cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim Bibliographic Endnotes
MLA Endnotes hom tso cai rau koj sau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nyeem tuaj yeem xav nyeem. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog lub ncauj lus koj tab tom tham txog, tab sis qhov twg koj tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia meej hauv kab lus.
- Piv txwv li, "Rau kev sib tham ntxiv ntawm qhov tshwm sim no, kuj saib King, 53; Norris, 175-185; thiab Kozinsky, 299-318."
- Piv txwv li, "Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau los txog qhov kev txiav txim ib yam nkaus. Piv txwv li, saib Brown thiab Spiers 24-50, Chappel 30-45, thiab Philips 50-57."
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Kawg
Qhov Endnote no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tham hauv kab lus. MLA pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv hom Endnote no ntau dhau.
- Piv txwv li, "Txawm hais tias me ntsis paub, Wendy's 1980 album Cookies kuj hais txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ntsuab."
- Piv txwv li, "Johnson tau hais txog qhov no ntxiv ntawm lub rooj sib tham xyoo 2013, tab sis nws tau piav qhia nws tsis muaj zog ntau npaum li lub sijhawm ntawd."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab nplooj ntawv Endnotes ua ntej Bibliography
Hauv MLA cov ntsiab lus, tso cov lus xaus ua ntej ntawm nplooj ntawv Bibliography.
- Ntaus lub npe “Cov Lus Cim” nyob nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv. Tsis txhob siv ib qho qauv lossis cov cim sau tseg. Yog tias koj sau ua lus Askiv thiab koj tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv, sau lo lus "Nco tseg" (tsis yog "Cov Lus Cim").
- Siv qhov chaw ob npaug.
