Puas yog koj raug txib kom sau tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog tus lej uas ntau tus neeg paub? Tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg npaum li cas koj cov kev paub hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj ntau vim tias qhov tseeb yog, cov txheej txheem sau ntawv feem ntau tsuas yog nyuaj thaum xub thawj. Hauv lwm lo lus, thaum cov txheej txheem tiav, txhua qhov sib cais ntawm cov ntawv sib dhos yuav tsum nrhiav lawv qhov chaw sai sai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis txhob hnov qab yog ua koj li kev tshawb fawb! Tom qab ntawd, cais cov ntaub ntawv tau txais rau ntau pawg dav dav, tom qab ntawd pib ua kom tiav txhua qeb kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua kev sau tiav. Yeej, koj tuaj yeem sau txog leej twg lossis ib yam khoom twg nrog lub sijhawm me ntsis, tsom mus rau, thiab kev tswj hwm zoo.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Xeem
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv daim duab kom raug xaiv, yog nws tsis tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws qhia
Yog tias koj muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv tus lej uas yuav tshaj tawm, sim xav txog lub npe ntawm daim duab uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, koj yuav txaus siab rau tus kws siv thev naus laus zis muaj txiaj ntsig (xws li Marie Curie lossis Henry Ford), tus neeg nyiam nom tswv (xws li Winston Churchill lossis Ir Soekarno), lossis tus neeg uas mob siab rau ib feem loj ntawm nws lub neej los pab lwm tus (xws li Niam Teresa lossis Mahatma). Gandhi).
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv tus lej los ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, sim nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tom qab ntawd nyeem lawv cov dab neeg lub neej ib tus zuj zus kom txog thaum koj pom zaj dab neeg uas koj nyiam.
- Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv lub npe lub npe raws cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv, yog tias koj muaj kev txaus siab rau hluav taws xob, xaiv Nikola Tesla, Michael Faraday, lossis James Prescott Joule.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xauj hauv is taws nem txhawm rau nrhiav qee cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog tus lej hauv nqe lus nug
Yog tias koj tsis paub ntau txog tus neeg no, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis zoo nrog kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog nws hauv is taws nem. Qhov ua kom yuam kev, tsuas yog ntaus lub npe hauv nplooj ntawv tshawb nrhiav, thiab soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig uas tshwm.
- Feem ntau, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug no yuav tsis tso cai rau koj nrhiav cov peev txheej hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg kawg koj yuav pom ntau yam ntaub ntawv xov xwm yooj yim uas tuaj yeem siv ua cov ntaub ntawv los ua kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, txawm tias nrhiav tau ntau qhov chaw txaus ntseeg.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv uas tsis tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, lossis nws cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm leej twg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv zoo li qhov pib siv los ua kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv sau cov ntaub ntawv
Sim khawb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nuj nqis kom tshaj tawm los ntawm kev qiv cov phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, tshawb hauv tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv, lossis nyeem kab lus hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm. Qhov tseeb, lub tsev qiv ntawv yog qhov chaw raug vim tias ntxiv rau muab kev yooj yim hauv kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, koj tseem tuaj yeem tham nrog tus kws sau ntawv thaum twg koj muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem taw qhia koj mus rau qhov raug thiab ntseeg tau rau tus lej hauv nqe lus nug.
- Thaum ua kev tshawb fawb, ceev faj thaum ntsuas kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog ua tau, siv ntau qhov chaw los kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab raug tshaj plaws txog cov nuj nqis los tshaj tawm.
- Feem ntau, qhov zoo tshaj koj yuav tsum tsuas yog hais tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov peev txheej uas muaj pov thawj paub txog txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog tus lej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau ntawv
Qhov tseeb, neeg feem coob lub hlwb yuav tsis nco qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv lawv nyeem, cia nyob ib leeg nco txog qhov chaw. Tias yog vim li cas, kev sau ntawv yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua! Thaum koj nyeem cov ntawv siv, sau tseg ntawm yam uas koj xav tias tseem ceeb. Txoj hauv kev no, koj lub hlwb yuav tuaj yeem nco qab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ntau ntxiv hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv. Thaum suav lossis txhais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qhov chaw, nco ntsoov nco ntsoov lub hauv paus yog li koj tuaj yeem hais nws tom qab hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Sau lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas nws kab lus koj tau hais tseg, tom qab ntawd suav nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xa los ntawm nws. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau sau tseg ntawm tus lej nplooj ntawv ib yam nkaus!
- Nrhiav txoj hauv kev sau ntawv uas haum rau koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Qee tus neeg nyiam sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, thaum lwm tus xav tias yooj yim dua ntaus cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer. Xaiv txoj hauv kev uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj!
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav koj lub hom phiaj
Qhov tseeb, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsis txaus los piav qhia txhua yam hauv tus neeg lub neej. Tias yog vim li cas, ntxiv rau muab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau cov nyeem hauv cov lus nug, sim nrhiav ib qho ntawm tus lej lub neej uas koj xav tias tseem ceeb rau cov nyeem kom paub.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm R. A. Kartini, qee cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim uas koj yuav tsum paub yog nws hnub yug, tus kheej ntawm nws niam nws txiv, thiab yog vim li cas tom qab nws muaj koob meej. Ib qho ntxiv, nrhiav ib qho uas koj xav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nyeem kom paub thiab paub, xws li nws kev rau siab sib ntaus rau poj niam txoj cai hauv nws lub sijhawm.
- Xwb, xaiv qhov uas zoo nkaus li ze rau koj lub neej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ib txwm xav koom nrog cov koom haum tub rog hauv tebchaws Indonesia vim tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Andi Muhammad Ghalib tus lej, thov sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog lub neej ntawm tus lej ntawd thaum nws tseem tab tom kawm ua tub rog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv
Qhov twg koj cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog los ntawm, tsis txhob hnov qab nco ntsoov lub hauv paus kom cov nyeem tuaj yeem paub nws qhov raug. Piv txwv li, thaum koj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub yug thiab tuag ntawm tus lej hauv nqe lus nug, lossis txog qhov chaw uas tus lej tau tsa, tsis txhob hnov qab qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm kev hais tawm lossis nqe lus.
- Hais rau tus kws qhia ntawv, nug seb koj puas yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntawv citation, thiab tus xibfwb xav hais tawm li cas. Yeej, muaj ntau hom kev lossis hom kev hais txog uas tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv tshawb fawb. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv kom koj tsis txhob xaus qhov kev hais lus tsis tsim nyog.
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv sau thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm lossis cov npe siv yog tshooj tshwj xeeb los teev tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyeem uas tau hais tawm hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis raws li kev siv los sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
- Muaj daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb siv. Ntseeg kuv, ua li ntawd yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los tsim cov ntawv sau thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Ntawv Tshaj Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws daim ntawv qhia cov txheej txheem qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia
Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav nug koj kom teb cov lus nug tshwj xeeb txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, ua daim ntawv foob lossis thesis nqe lus uas coj koj li txheej txheem kev tshawb fawb, lossis tseem piav qhia koj saib daim duab li cas. Txhawm rau khaws koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm kom raug, tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj txheej txheem lossis hom ntawv ploj lawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Tshwj xeeb, daim ntawv tshaj tawm kab lus yog kab lus ntxhib rau kev teeb tsa koj li kev xav, thiab npaj los ua kom yooj yim rau txheej txheem qhia tom qab. Pib qhov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm kev sau koj cov lus sib cav lossis lub tswv yim, uas yuav tsum yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kab lus qhib. Tom qab ntawd, suav nrog cov tswv yim me me uas yuav dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kab lus ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, sub-tswv yim muaj ntau yam kev sib cav los ua pov thawj koj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog Beatles yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv '60s, hais tias hauv koj kab lus qhib. Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub tswv yim nrog ntau qhov kev sib cav uas txhawb nqa thiab/lossis ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm lub tswv yim hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom tuaj yeem npaj tau hauv ntau hom ntawv. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg nyiam sau lawv cov tswv yim siv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, thaum lwm tus nyiam qhia txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab txheej txheem.
- Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov ntsiab lus xaus, txawm hais tias feem ntau, tus sau tsuas xav tau rov hais dua lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus qhib hauv nqe lus xaus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau kab lus qhib
Pib nqe lus nrog kab lus uas tuaj yeem ntes tus nyeem ntawv mloog, xws li suav nrog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg txog daim duab. Ib qho ntxiv, nco ntsoov koj tseem suav nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tus kheej cuam tshuam nrog tus lej hauv kab lus qhib, tsawg kawg yog li cov neeg nyeem uas tsis paub txog daim duab tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv thaum pib ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Kuj hais qhia koj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav tsum yog kab lus ntsiab lus uas suav nrog txhawm rau xaus cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm daim duab yug hauv kab lus pib. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tos kom txog thaum koj mus txog kab lus xaus lossis nqe lus xaus kom qhia hnub nws tuag.
- Tsis txhob sau tus neeg uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm nws lub npe. Hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv, tus cwj pwm no yeej tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Hloov chaw, hais lub npe tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kab lus qhib, thiab siv nws lub xeem dhau ntawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab kab lus kab lus rau txhua kab lus
Tshwj xeeb, kab lus kab lus yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv txhua kab lus. Hauv lwm lo lus, kab lus thiab kab lus sab nraum kab lus kab lus tsuas yog cov tswv yim sau los txhawb cov ntsiab lus kab lus.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus yog qhov tseeb tias The Beatles muag ntau cov nkauj ntau dua li lwm tus kws kos duab hauv '60s, siv lub tswv yim ntawd raws li koj lub ntsiab lus kab lus.
- Tsis txhob ntaus ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem! Qhia koj lub ntsiab lus kab lus lossis lub tswv yim tseem ceeb kom meej thiab meej.
- Nco ntsoov, txhua kab lus yuav tsum muaj kab lus kab lus! Yog tias koj pom kab lus uas tsis muaj kab lus hauv kab lus, tsis txhob hnov qab kho nws!
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau kab lus ntawm lub cev
Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab los tshaj tawm kev sau ntawv, sim muab peb tus piv txwv los txhawb cov kab lus hauv txhua nqe lus. Tshwj xeeb, cov piv txwv yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, xws li cov hnub tseem ceeb lossis cov duab uas koj tau tshawb pom hauv cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb thiab qhov tseem ceeb kom suav nrog hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Thaum suav cov kab lus ntawm lub cev, nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau, thiab suav nrog cov lus hais tawm thiab txhais cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev ua raws cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia sau cov lus qhia.
- Cov piv txwv sib txawv yuav tsum suav nrog cov kab lus sib txawv. Yog li, hom phiaj ib nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsuas muaj li 4-5 kab lus.
- Muab cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab ua pov thawj koj lub tswv yim, raws li kws sau ntawv, rau cov nyeem. Hloov chaw tsis tu ncua muab kev xav, txuas ntxiv txhawb nqa txhua lub tswv yim uas koj tab tom muab rau koj cov neeg nyeem nrog qhov tseeb.
- Qhov tseeb, tus naj npawb ntawm kab lus siv hauv txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm sib txawv heev. Feem ntau, tus lej zoo tshaj yog 5 kab lus, uas feem ntau suav nrog 1 kab lus qhib, 3 kab lus ntawm lub cev, thiab 1 nqe lus xaus.
- Yog tias koj tus kws qhia muab cov lus qhia hais txog tus lej tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus lossis tus lej nplooj ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav xav tau nce lossis txo tus naj npawb ntawm kab lus siv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau kab lus xaus lossis xaus ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Rov hais dua peb lub tswv yim uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tom qab ntawd kaw cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog kab lus uas tuaj yeem sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lej qhia. Nco ntsoov, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab yog kom paub meej tias koj lub tswv yim thiab ua pov thawj nws. Txoj kev ntawd, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem muaj cov duab meej ntawm yam koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav muaj tom qab.
- Pib cov nqe lus kaw los ntawm kev rov kho koj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb nrog piv txwv. Piv txwv li, hauv kev sau ntawv lossis tshaj tawm txog kev nyiam ntawm The Beatles, koj tuaj yeem xaus qee yam xws li, "Muab cov duab muag album tsis txaus ntseeg, cov kiv cua loj hauv paus, thiab nyiaj txiag uas tau ua dhau los hauv lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, nws yog qhov tseeb uas yog ntawm The Beatles ua pab pawg suab paj nruag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv ntiaj teb suab paj nruag."
- Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev txiav txim siab ua los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem ceeb toom tus nyeem ntawv ntawm kab lus qhib pom thaum pib ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Tsis txhob qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv kab lus xaus. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas nws yuav ua li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tso cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog hauv kab lus hauv lub cev!
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Rov Ntsuam Xyuas Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem koj daim ntawv qhia dua
Muab koj tus kheej los ua tus neeg nyeem ntawv tiag tiag uas tsis paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Puas yog koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem piav qhia tus kheej ntawm tus lej uas tau tshaj tawm thiab qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab raug tshaj tawm? Yog tias lwm tus neeg uas tsis tau hnov dua lub npe ntawm daim duab nyeem nws, nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim meej ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus lej hauv nqe lus nug tsuas yog nyeem koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm?
- Yog tias koj xav tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm koj tau sau tsis tiav lossis ntxaws ntxaws, thov siv sijhawm ntau li ntau tau los txhim kho nws. Nco ntsoov, koj twb tau siv sijhawm ncaj ncees los sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis raug nrog siv sijhawm ntau ntxiv ua kom tiav, puas yog?
- Tom qab sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom, sim nyeem nws nrov nrov. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau koj yooj yim dua los txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev, nrog rau txheeb xyuas cov kab lus lossis kab lus uas ua rau tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis meej pem.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov sau thiab sau ntawv raug hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Thaum cov txheej txheem kho dua tab tom ua tiav, tsis txhob hnov qab tshuaj xyuas qhov sau ntawv raug thiab cov qauv sau ntawv uas koj siv hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem ua cov lus muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwj xeeb kom koj cov ntawv tsis raug, yog tias muaj, tuaj yeem taug qab tau yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, khaws xyuas daim ntawv tshaj tawm kom zoo dua kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv sau ntawv thiab siv lo lus kuj raug lawm.
Piv txwv li, koj puas tau siv lo lus "raug nplua" los txhais qhov kev rau txim es tsis yog "kev rau txim"? Ceev faj nrog homophones (cov lus uas zoo ib yam tab sis muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab sau ntawv sib txawv), raws li qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais kom ib tus neeg los kho koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Ua li ntawd tsis tuaj yeem raug cais raws li kev txwv tsis pub ua, tiag tiag, tsuav yog koj tus kws qhia ntawv txwv nws. Yog tias tsis muaj txoj cai txwv, thov sau kev pab los ntawm tus neeg ntseeg siab los kho koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab muab cov lus thuam thiab cov lus qhia tsim nyog los txhim kho koj li kev sau ntawv zoo.
- Tsis txhob thuam tus kheej. Ntseeg kuv, lawv tsuas yog pab koj tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo tshaj plaws!
- Nug niam txiv lossis tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm kom pab koj nyeem koj daim ntawv qhia. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem tuaj yeem muab nyeem ib tus phooj ywg hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
