Otodectic mange, lossis kab mob sib kis ntawm pob ntseg, yog teeb meem tshwm sim hauv dev. Lice pob ntseg pub rau cov kua dej hauv lub pob ntseg, thiab feem ntau tawm tsam kab ntsab ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Txawm li cas los xij, dev mub tseem tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm lwm qhov ntawm tus aub lub cev, xws li pob ntseg, taub hau, caj dab, ib txhais taw ntawm ib puag ncig, ib puag ncig lub qhov quav, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Lice pob ntseg kis tau yooj yim ntawm cov dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dev uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig lossis saib xyuas ib leeg. Muaj 3 txoj hauv kev kho kom tshem tau cov ntshauv ntawm koj tus dev: kev kho tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov khoom lag luam, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj. Txhua txoj hauv kev tau piav qhia ntxaws hauv qab no, pib nrog Kauj Ruam 1.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob kom Tshem Pob ntseg Lice
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj tus dev lub pob ntseg
Txawm tias thaum siv cov tshuaj tom khw, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias koj tus dev muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg tiag. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tus dev kom paub tseeb tias nws pob ntseg zoo nyob ua ntej pib kho. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb tus dev yuav tsum tau kho lossis tsis.
Yog tias pob ntseg tawg, cov tshuaj muab tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav hu ua ototoxicity. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev puas hlwb, xws li lub taub hau qaij, kab rov tav nystagmus (lub qhov muag viav vias ib sab), tshuav tsis zoo, thiab ntuav. Cov teebmeem no tuaj yeem muaj kev rau txim hnyav thiab nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov khoom tom khw uas muaj pyrethrin lossis permethrin
Cov khoom xyaw no, uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm paj chrysanthemum, koom nrog pawg pyrethroid. Nws yog neurotoxin, uas txhais tau tias nws thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv kab.
- Txawm hais tias lawv ua li cas rau kab, tshuaj pleev pyrethoids muaj kev nyab xeeb rau dev. Qhov no vim tias cov tshuaj nyuaj rau nqus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Ib qho ntxiv, txawm tias ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tau nqus, pyrethoids yog 2,250x tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau dev ntau dua rau kab.
- Ntau cov khoom lag luam tom khw uas muaj cov pyrethoids no muaj nyob hauv khw. Ib hom kev kho mob yog tshem tawm, uas muaj 0.15% pyrethrin. Qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 10 tee rau txhua lub pob ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xwb, xav txog daim ntawv kho mob tshuaj
Cov tshuaj yuav khoom feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj ectoparasiticide (parasitic) xws li pyrethrin, thiabendazole, thiab monosulfiram. Ob peb lwm yam khoom tau pom los tshem tawm cov ntshauv pob ntseg, tab sis tsis muaj ectoparasiticides; nws ua haujlwm li cas tsis paub.
- Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yuav khoom yog lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj loog. Txhua yam tshuaj no tuaj yeem kov yeej thiab daws qhov mob thiab pob ntseg mob.
- Ectoparasiticide yog tshuaj tua kab los tua kab mob uas pom ntawm lub cev. Kev kho tshuaj feem ntau yog nyob rau cov tshuaj no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv kev kho mob uas koj xaiv raws li qhia
Muab qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo tso rau pob ntseg rau hauv txhua lub pob ntseg ntawm koj tus dev. Ua qhov no los ntawm kev ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom. Maj mam zaws tus dev lub pob ntseg thiab tso cai rau ob peb feeb rau cov tee nkag mus rau pob ntseg pob ntseg, tom qab so so ntau dhau nrog daim ntaub paj rwb. Txoj kev no yuav tsum rov ua dua txhua ob hnub kom txog thaum tus dev cov tsos mob qis.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob rau peb lub lis piam tag nrho (peb lub lis piam no yog lub neej nyob ntawm cov ntshauv pob ntseg). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum rov ntsuas tus mob.
- Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsis tsuas yog tua cov ntshauv, lawv tseem tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, txhais tau tias lawv yuav daws qhov khaus thiab kho kab mob thib ob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws koj tus dev kom deb ntawm lwm tus dev tom qab kho tas
Yog tias cov tshuaj tau noj los ntawm lwm tus dev licking koj tus dev lub pob ntseg, muaj peev xwm ua rau lom tau. Yog li ntawd, cais koj tus dev tom qab koj kho nws. Ua qhov no kom txog thaum cov tshuaj qhuav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom suav nrog nqhis dej, nqaij ntshiv, chim siab, thiab, thaum muaj mob hnyav, tag nrho lub cev ntuav. Yog tias koj pom cov cim no hauv lwm tus tsiaj, ua rau nws nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, chav nyob ntsiag to los txwv kev txhawb siab, thiab nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj
Kauj Ruam 6. Da dej rau tus menyuam dev nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv
Thaum tus dev khawb nws pob ntseg, cov dev yuav txav mus rau ntawm nws txhais taw. Thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum da dej koj tus dev txhua lub lim tiam nrog tsuaj zawv plaub hau (xws li Seleen) txhawm rau txo qis kev sib kis ntawm lub tsho loj. Yog tias cov plaub hau tau kis kab mob, tuaj yeem rov kho tau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Siv Cov Hom Phiaj Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub hom phiaj kho uas muaj lambectin lossis moxidectin
Selamectin thiab moxidectin yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ivermectin (uas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nrauv) thiab tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntshauv. Ob hom kev rho tawm yog cov khoom siv tshuaj, thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Txoj hauv kev nws ua haujlwm yog ua kom cov cab tsis txhob ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv nws cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no ces ua rau cab tuag tes tuag taw thiab thaum kawg tuag.
Tshwj xeeb, lambectin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntshauv. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tso tawm gamma butyric amino acid (GABA), uas ua rau tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm kev siv cov hlab ntsha xa mus rau nws cov leeg nqaij. Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj lambectin tau muag hauv UK raws li lub cim lag luam "Stronghold," thiab hauv Asmeskas li Kev Hloov Pauv
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug kom muab tshuaj rau txhua tus dev hauv koj thaj chaw
Fleas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau cov tsiaj, thiab kis mus rau lwm tus dev pob ntseg dev tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau sai dua, txawm tias koj kho tus dev.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li txoj cai ntxiv, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab rau cev xeeb tub lossis dev yug menyuam, thiab rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub lis piam. Qhov no yog vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov pab pawg dev no tsis tau sim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias yog tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Xyuas kom koj paub koj tus dev qhov hnyav
Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj tus dev kom raug yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Qhov koob tshuaj yuav nyob ntawm tus dev lub cev qhov hnyav, thiab "kwv yees" yuav ua rau dhau lossis qis dua. Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tshuaj ntim khoom. Xyuas kom koj tau nyeem cov ntim kom zoo, txawm tias koj tau tshem tawm cov dev mub ua ntej, raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav txawv ntawm cov khoom rau khoom.
- Feem ntau, koob tshuaj moxidectin yog li 2.5 mg rau txhua kg ntawm tus dev lub cev qhov hnyav (cov tshuaj tau thov ncaj qha rau sab nraub qaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
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Ib zaug ntxiv, xa mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom kom kawm paub qhov tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau npaum li cas saum toj no feem ntau yog sib npaug rau:
- 0.4 ml ntawm moxidectin rau cov dev hnyav 1, 3-4 kg
- 1 ml rau cov dev hnyav 4.1-9 kg
- 2.5 ml rau 9, 3-24, 5 kg
- 4 ml rau 25-39.9 kg
- Cov dev hnyav dua 39.9 kg yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw kom haum. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab ua ke zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus dev qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov kev pom zoo kho
Nws qhov kev tso kawm yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus dev thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm kho mob feem ntau hnav nyob tom qab ntawm lub caj dab lossis nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg. Ua li no:
- Xyuas kom koj cov tshuaj raug. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau tswj hwm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb koj tus dev loj npaum li cas, yog li koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj tau siv lub raj xa dej hauv qhov tsim nyog rau koj tus tsiaj lub cev hnyav.
- Cais cov plaub hau thiab tso qhov taub ntawm lub raj xa mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nyem lub raj peb lossis plaub zaug kom txog thaum lub raj mis tsis muaj dab tsi.
- Tsis txhob kov thaj tsam li ob peb teev tom qab kho tas. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob los ntawm koj txhais tes.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rov ua dua ib hlis ib zaug
Qee hom hom phiaj kho mob tuaj yeem siv ib hlis ib zaug rau kev tiv thaiv ntau zaus. Yog tias koj tus dev muaj pob ntseg ntau zaus, qhov no yuav yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau koj qhov teeb meem. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv hauv qhov no.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Siv Txhaj Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua qhov kawg, nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog kev siv tshuaj txhaj
Txog rau tam sim no, tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai raug cai rau siv los kho cov ntshauv. Txawm li cas los xij, Ivermectin txhaj rau tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv tau zoo hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Raws li tau hais los saum no, tsev neeg Ivermectin ntawm cov tshuaj ua los ntawm kev txwv cov hlab ntsha sib kis hauv cov pob txha, ua rau cov cab tuag tes tuag taw thiab thaum kawg tuag.
- Txij li ivermectin tsis tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no, ivermectin yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los ua qhov kawg rau cov tsiaj uas nyuaj kho thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
- Ivermectin 1% (mis rau tsiaj txhu) feem ntau yog txhaj ntawm 200 micrograms/kg lub cev hnyav, thiab tau txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously (txhaj ib zaug) hauv ob lub lis piam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub thaum twg qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua
Ivermectin yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau Collie, Australian Shepherd, Cov plaub hau ntev Whippet, thiab Shelty. Cov dev dev no muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces, uas txhais tau tias tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntshav-lub hlwb teeb meem, ua rau CNS lom, tsis pom kev tsis meej, thiab tuaj yeem tuag taus.
- Qee cov dev muaj lawv tus kheej kev xav. Kev tsis quav ntsej cov tshuaj no yog tsis txhais tau tias yog kwv yees los ntawm haiv neeg - uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum zam qhov kev xaiv no ntau li ntau tau.
- Koj tsis raug qhia kom siv nws rau tsiaj me vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj zog heev. Yog tias koj tus menyuam dev me me, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv uas koj yuav tsum xav txog, tshwj tsis yog koj tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Tsuas yog cov tswv ntawm cov dev loj uas nyuaj rau tuav yuav tsum mus rau txoj kev no.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kev Tiv Thaiv Ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav koj tus dev lub pob ntseg tas li
Kev tu pob ntseg tsis tu ncua nrog ceruminolytic (cov tshuaj siv los ua kom pob ntseg muag muag) yuav pab txo qis cov ciab uas pob ntseg ntshauv pub rau. Qhov no ua rau koj tus dev lub pob ntseg pob ntseg tsis zoo ib puag ncig rau dev mub.
Zaus ntawm kev ntxuav yuav nyob ntawm qhov sai npaum li cas koj tus dev lub pob ntseg tau qias neeg. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, ntxuav tus dev lub pob ntseg, thiab yog tias lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntub heev, ntxuav lub pob ntseg dua hnub tom ntej. Mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum tus neeg ntxhua khaub ncaws tawm ntawm tus dev lub pob ntseg thiab tsis muaj av. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav txhua lub lim tiam (lossis ntau dua yog tias xav tau)
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis hauv pob ntseg
Ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob kom koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev tawm tsam thaum ntxov. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm ib puag ncig lub taub hau thiab caj dab, xws li:
- Cov dev yws yws thiab/lossis khawb lawv pob ntseg
- Khaus ncig lub taub hau thiab caj dab
- Cov pob ntseg ntub dej uas yaj tawm thiab tsaus xim av xim thiab tuab, hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg pob ntseg
- Khaus ncig lub hauv pliaj thiab cov tuam tsev
- Tus dev tig nws lub taub hau rau ib sab
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Yog tias koj muaj ob peb tus dev hauv koj tsev neeg, lawv muaj tuab, xim av ntub pob ntseg
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no thiab/lossis tus cwj pwm, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim. Nws lossis nws yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau pom cov tsos mob thiab paub tseeb tias muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau pom cov yoov
Lice pob ntseg yog kab mob me me, me dua ib nrab hli, thiab pom tsis pom qhov muag. Lice kuj yog lub teeb-phobic thiab zoo li nyob hauv pob ntseg, yog li koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua auroscope kom pom nws.
Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem ua piv txwv ntawm cov pob ntseg ntub los ntawm lub pob ntseg uas muaj kab mob thiab tshuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab tsom me me rau cov neeg laus yoov, kab laug sab, lossis qe
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus dev hauv tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov nas pob ntseg kis tau yooj yim ntawm cov tsiaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus dev los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, xyuas kom koj kho txhua tus tsiaj nws tau ntsib nrog, lossis lawv tuaj yeem rov kis tus dev tsis muaj zuam ntxiv.
