Qhia kev kawm txuj ci zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj uas them tawm. Cov kws qhia ntawv thiab niam txiv tuaj yeem muab cov cuab yeej rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas lawv xav tau kom kawm tau tus cwj pwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv lub neej tag nrho thaum nws yog tub ntxhais kawm. Txhawm rau qhia kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo kom muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum pab cov tub ntxhais kawm npaj rau qhov chaw kawm zoo, qhia nyeem ntawv nquag, txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm kev kawm zoo li cas, tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm thiab koom haum, thiab tom qab ntawd, saib xyuas kev kawm tiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis menyuam kawm ntawv.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 5: Npaj rau Ib puag ncig Kev Kawm Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog hnub nyoog ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm
Cov menyuam yaus kawm txawv dua li cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, uas tseem muaj tus cwj pwm kawm txawv dua li cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. Lawv txhua tus kuj txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv ntawm cov neeg kawm laus.
Thaum qhia leej twg ib yam dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab lawv lub hnub nyoog, qib kev loj hlob, thiab dab tsi tau kawm los txiav txim seb lawv yuav tsum kawm dab tsi los ntawm koj
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis lub neej ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev
Nug seb puas muaj chaw nyob ntsiag to hauv tsev los kawm thiab ua lawv cov ntawv hauv tsev.
- Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog cov menyuam nyob hauv tsev nrog lawv tsev neeg, vim tias, piv txwv li, qee tsev neeg tsis muaj chav uas tuaj yeem siv ua chav cais rau lawv tus kheej. Qee lub tsev muaj ntau tus neeg nyob lossis nyob nrog, thiab qhov no tsis yog ib yam uas nyob hauv kev tswj hwm tus menyuam. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tham nrog tsev neeg txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim chaw nyob ntsiag to rau menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum ua nws cov ntawv hauv tsev.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg laus, thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj chaw nyob ntsiag to hauv tsev, tham nrog lawv txog kev nrhiav thiab siv cov chaw nyob ntsiag to rau lawv. Cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov khw kas fes nyob ntsiag to, thiab cov tiaj ua si yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg laus (ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab siab) tuaj yeem kawm tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tias kev kawm zoo txhais tau li cas rau lawv
Koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum kawm paub tias ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm pom lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ntsia ntawm phau ntawv sib npaug li cas “zoo” lawv tau kawm.
Koj yuav tuaj yeem paub me ntsis txog kev coj cwj pwm uas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tam sim no muaj los ntawm qhov lawv hais txog kev kawm zoo hauv lawv lub tswv yim
Kauj Ruam 4. Nug tus tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm txog cov hom phiaj thiab kev txhawb siab
Kev txhawb siab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis mob siab rau kawm yuav nyuaj rau kawm.
- Muaj ntau hom kev txhawb siab - thawj yog sab nraud, lossis sab nraud. Hom kev txhawb siab no suav nrog cov qhab nia zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais txiaj ntsig kom tau qhab nia zoo, xws li nyiaj, taug kev, mus yuav khoom, ua yeeb yaj kiab game zoo lossis ua yeeb yaj kiab, lossis kawm qib siab. Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev txhawb siab sab nraud thiab khoom plig.
- Hom thib ob ntawm kev txhawb siab yog kev txhawb sab hauv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xav kom ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo los qhia tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, lossis txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej thiab ua rau lwm tus txaus siab rau lawv. Lub siab xav tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav hauv lawv.
- Ob hom kev txhawb siab yog ntuj thiab kev txhawb siab kom muaj. Tham nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm txog yam lawv xav tau kom ua tiav thiab muab piv txwv ntawm cov qhab nia zoo, khoom plig yuav rau lawv, tsev kawm theem siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab, thiab kev txaus siab ntawm kev txaus siab uas yuav los nrog ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 5: Qhia Nyeem Ntawv Nyeem Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia txog kev nyeem ntawv nquag
Kev nyeem ntawv nquag yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom muaj txuj ci kawm tau zoo. Kev nyeem ntawv nquag yog ib txoj hauv kev nyeem ntawv uas yuav ua rau koj cuam tshuam nrog kev nyeem ntawv.
Hauv kev nyeem ntawv nquag, koj tsis tsuas yog hnov cov lus hauv koj lub siab thaum koj nyeem, tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas ploj mus. Kev nyeem ntawv nquag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tshiab thaum muaj txoj haujlwm nyeem ntawv. Cov theem hauv qab no piav qhia yuav ua li cas qhia kev nyeem ntawv nquag
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem nrog lub hom phiaj
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm thaum nyeem ntawv. Yog tias koj yog kws qhia ntawv, qhia lawv seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi. Yog tias koj tsis yog kws qhia ntawv, nug lawv kom paub los ntawm lawv tus kws qhia ntawv seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi lossis paub thaum twg nyeem.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm laus, cov hom phiaj tuaj yeem tso rau lawv los teeb tsa rau lawv tus kheej. Hais kom lawv teeb lub hom phiaj nyeem ntawv rau phau ntawv ua ntej pib nyeem.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm laus tuaj yeem pib lawv lub hom phiaj nyeem ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, xws li sau ntawv lossis xeem ntawv. Coj lawv mus saib cov kev ntsuas yav tom ntej kom pom tias lawv tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub hom phiaj nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos rau nyeem
Yog tias tau tso cai, (qee lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem tsis tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm sau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm), cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau kos nrog cov cim lossis lub voj voos thiab sau kab lus thiab cov lus uas lawv nyiam thiab sau cov lus nug thiab sau tseg hauv cov paj ntoo ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Ib txoj hauv kev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem cim tau nyeem yam tsis tau rhuav tshem phau ntawv luam tawm ib txwm yog los luam cov dab neeg lossis ib tshooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyeem
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kev sib txuas
Txoj kev no zoo ib yam li cov tswv yim hauv qib saib ua ntej. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom sib txuas ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab lawv tus kheej (Kab lus no ua rau kuv nco txog thaum kuv …), lossis nyeem nrog lwm yam kev nyeem (Qhov no ua rau kuv nco txog lwm phau ntawv …), lossis ntawm kev nyeem thiab ntiaj teb (Qhov no zoo li yuav tshwm sim thaum twg …).
Kev sib txuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev uas tau nyeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyeem
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua cov ntsiab lus
Tom qab nyeem ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nug lawv tus kheej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm yam lawv tau nyeem. Hais kom lawv sau ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyeem, xws li lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab qee qhov txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus.
Ntu 3 ntawm 5: Txheeb Xyuas Kev Kawm Zoo nrog Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia ua kom pom ua ntej
Qhia rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm paub tias kev npaj lawv lub hlwb rau kev kawm yam tshiab tseem ceeb heev rau lawv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua qhov no:
- Luam theej duab (Scanning). Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua li cas tig los ntawm nplooj ntawv nyeem uas tau hais tseg thiab nrhiav cov npe, duab, kab lus, kab kos, thiab/lossis cov lus ua tus ntawv loj.
- Ua kwv yees. Tom qab luam theej tawm qee cov ntaub ntawv nyeem, nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ob peb qhov kev twv ua ntej txog yam lawv yuav kawm. Qhov kev nyeem ntawv no yuav hais txog dab tsi?
- Txheeb xyuas yam uas yuav kawm nrog yam uas twb paub lawm. Txawm tias zoo dua yog tias nws yog yam koj xav tau. Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem pom qee yam kev kawm tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis yog lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws rau yam uas lawv nyiam, lossis nyiam ua haujlwm lossis saib TV/yeeb yaj kiab, lawv yuav qhib ntau dua los kawm cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia seb yuav nug cov lus nug li cas
Cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tsis ntshai nug cov lus nug. Cov lus nug qhia tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tau mob siab rau thiab xav paub ntau ntxiv, lossis xav tau kev qhia meej txog yam uas yuav tsis tau meej dua ua ntej.
- Xyaum nug cov lus nug nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Hais kom lawv sau cov lus nug thaum nyeem cov ntawv tshiab thiab nug cov pab pawg hauv chav kawm.
- Ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab tias koj ib txwm tos txais lawv los nug cov lus nug, thiab nws yuav tsis ua rau lawv saib ruam. Qhov tseeb, koj (thiab cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau) xav tias nws yuav ua rau lawv ntse dua thiab yuav dhau los ua neeg ntse dua los ntawm kev nug cov lus thaum mloog cov lus teb lossis kev sib tham uas ua raws.
- Hais kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau cov lus nug thaum lawv kawm, thiab nrhiav cov lus teb ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis coj cov lus nug hauv chav kawm lossis rau koj tham.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia seb yuav tshuaj xyuas li cas
Tom qab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nyeem tas lawm, thov kom lawv ua ntxiv los ntawm kev xav txog yam lawv tau nyeem. Lawv yuav tsum rov saib cov kab lus cim tseg, sau tseg, thiab duab thiab lub npe ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua daim npav flash lossis daim npav npav los sau cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, siv lawv tus kheej cov lus.
Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom sau ntawv hauv lawv tus kheej cov lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, rau lawv txoj kev nkag siab thiab zam kev nyiag kev hauv cov ntawv thiab kev xeem
Ntu 4 ntawm 5: Sib tham txog Kev Tswj Sijhawm thiab Kev Npaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia kuv paub yuav ua li cas kom raws sijhawm
Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm kom teem sijhawm ntawm yam lawv ua txhua hnub. Lub sijhawm twg lawv rov los tsev los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv? Lawv ua dab tsi tom qab lawb ntawv lawv ua dab tsi txhua lub lim tiam? Thaum twg lawv tuaj yeem ua homework thiab kawm?
Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau yam lawv ua txhua lub lim tiam ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli. Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj sijhawm ntau los kawm, lwm tus yuav tsis muaj
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib tham txog kev xaiv los tsim sijhawm txaus rau kev kawm
Yog tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj ntau yam dej num sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tsis nrhiav sijhawm los ua homework thiab kawm tau zoo, tham nrog lawv. Muaj kev txaus siab rau cov haujlwm sab nrauv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas cov ntawv ua tom tsev lawv muaj, lawv yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm txaus kom ua tiav cov ntawv ua tom tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias txiav tawm cov haujlwm sab nrauv lossis ob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes
Nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj cov ntawv cais rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm theem nrab thiab dhau mus, txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim dua thaum kawm qib pib. Qhia lawv tias kev npaj cov ntawv ua tom tsev rau txhua zaj lus qhia yuav pab tau heev thaum kawm.
- Hauv txhua daim nplaub tshev, qhia lawv kom txuag txoj haujlwm uas tseem xav tau xa thiab hais qhia luv/ua haujlwm ntawm sab laug, thiab ua tiav cov ntawv ua tom tsev uas tau raug kho thiab rov qab los ntawm sab xis. Lawv yuav tsum khaws txhua yam los ntawm chav kawm mus kawm tom qab.
- Yog tias daim nplaub tshev puv dhau, muaj "pem hauv ntej" cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ua cov ntawv ua tiav txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, thiab khaws cov ntawv tais ceev tseg los ntawm cov ncauj lus ib yam. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua ke ua qee yam haujlwm ntau nplooj ntawv thiab txhua cov ntawv ua tom tsev cuam tshuam nrog cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb hauv txhua chav kawm. Piv txwv li, txhua qhov kev sib tw ua haujlwm hauv tsev tuaj yeem tso ua ke siv cov ntawv txiav, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov kev faib ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv pawg sib txawv, hauv cov lej zauv.
Ntu 5 ntawm 5: Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Tau Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Soj ntsuam kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tau zoo
Txoj kev kawm tsim nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau hloov pauv vim hloov pauv lub sijhawm, ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau suav nrog, lossis lwm yam kev txiav txim siab.
- Ua kom yoog raws thiab nkag tau yooj yim kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tuaj rau koj yog tias lawv txoj kev kawm xav tau hloov pauv, tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntsib lawv tas li.
- Saib seb lawv ua tau zoo licas. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tau zoo tsis zoo, lossis yog tias lawv tsis zoo, tham nrog lawv sai li sai tau hauv ib puag ncig kaw kom lawv tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ua kev lom zem los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas pom tias muaj teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej, nws yuav tsim nyog koom nrog tsev neeg nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij ntxiv kom pom tias cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tas li
Txawm hais tias txhua yam mus tau zoo, tham nrog txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tas li kom ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm tseem ua tau zoo rau lawv, thiab lawv zoo siab nrog lawv kev nce qib, thiab tsis dhau kev nyuaj siab lossis nyuaj siab los ntawm koj qhov kev cia siab.
Nug kom ua siab ncaj, tsis txhob saib tsis taus koj cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab qhia lawv ntawm qhov nrawm uas haum rau lawv, txawm tias koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm me ntsis kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau kawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua siab ntev
Tsis ua siab ntev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, txawm tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, niam txiv, lossis lwm tus neeg saib xyuas, yuav ua rau koj muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis txhob kawm yav tom ntej vim muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, thiab txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Ua tib zoo xav, tawm dag zog, thiab koom nrog lwm yam kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab (nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, hu nkauj, kos duab, ua teb, thiab lwm yam. -Txhua yam uas ua rau koj xis nyob) thaum koj tsis qhia lossis nyob ib puag ncig koj tus menyuam kom muaj kev nyob ntsiag to thiab xis nyob..
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv. Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj zog thiab kev kawm sib txawv. Tsom ntsoov rau lawv lub zog kom muaj kev pom zoo.
Lwm yam tsab xov xwm
- Qhia
- Ua tus pab qhia ntawv
