Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
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Anonim

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas haus cawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus me nyuam hauv plab uas lawv muaj thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob mus sij hawm ntev thiab tsis meej pem hu ua Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub yog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem nyob ntev mus, nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm FAS hauv koj tus menyuam, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau los tsim txoj kev kho mob los kho tus kabmob.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 1
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm FAS hauv tus menyuam

Lub hauv paus loj ntawm tus kab mob no yog haus cawv. Ntau cawv koj haus thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb hauv thawj peb lub hlis, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj hlob ntawm FAS rau menyuam hauv plab. Los ntawm kev paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo no, koj yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv yooj yim dua, tau txais kev kuaj mob, thiab tau txais kev kho mob raug.

  • Cawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, ua rau muaj ntshav cawv ntau ntxiv hauv tus menyuam hauv plab dua li ntawm koj lub cev. Tus nqi ntawm cov cawv cawv metabolism hauv tus menyuam pib qeeb dua.
  • Dej cawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog txheej txheem ntawm cov pa oxygen thiab xa cov khoom noj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob hauv plab, suav nrog: kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
  • Nws tuaj yeem yog, ua ntej cev xeeb tub tau pom, koj tau haus cawv ntau heev thiaj li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm FAS hauv plab hauv plab thaum xeeb tub dhau los. Nco ntsoov qhov no thaum thiab tom qab lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 2
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev FAS

Muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm lub cev ntawm FAS, suav txij ntawm me me mus rau cov tsos mob hnyav. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov cim no, los ntawm lub ntsej muag txawv txav mus rau kev loj hlob qeeb, koj tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob thiab kho koj tus menyuam.

  • Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem pom ua ntej lossis tom qab yug menyuam. Ib qho ntxiv, qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yav tom ntej, xws li kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
  • Lub ntsej muag txawv txav xws li lub qhov muag dav, daim di ncauj sab sauv heev, lub qhov ntswg hnia thiab tsa ceg siab, thiab tsis muaj daim di ncauj quav ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub di ncauj sab saud yog piv txwv ntawm cov cim qhia txog tus kab mob FAS. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm FAS, lub qhov muag tseem yuav zoo li me me thiab me me.
  • Cov pob qij txha tsis zoo thiab caj npab lossis txhais ceg kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cim ntawm FAS.
  • Tus qauv kev loj hlob qeeb, ob qho ua ntej thiab tom qab yug los, kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov taw qhia ntawm FAS.
  • Kev tsis pom kev thiab hnov lus tseem tuaj yeem qhia pom tias muaj FAS.
  • Lub taub hau me me nyob ib puag ncig thiab lub hlwb tsis txhim kho tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia ntawm FAS.
  • Lub plawv tsis xws luag thiab kab mob hauv lub raum kuj yog cov cim ntawm FAS.
  • FAS muaj cov tsos mob uas zoo ib yam ntawm lwm cov kab mob. Yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li nws muaj FAS, tham nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 3
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub hauv paus paj hlwb

FAS kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem hauv menyuam yaus lub hlwb thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Cov tsos mob los ntawm kev nco tsis zoo mus rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas FAS thiab ua rau koj tus menyuam kuaj mob thiab kho tau zoo.

  • Kev sib koom tes thiab sib npaug ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj FAS tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.
  • Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj FAS tuaj yeem muaj kev xiam oob khab, kawm nyuaj, tsis nco qab, nyuaj rau mloog, lossis ua tsis tau zoo.
  • Cov menyuam uas muaj FAS yuav muaj txuj ci tsis zoo hauv kev ua cov ntaub ntawv, kev xav, thiab txiav txim siab.
  • Cov menyuam uas muaj FAS kuj tseem yuav muaj kev hloov pauv sai lossis ntxhov siab.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 4
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm hauv zej zog

FAS tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev muaj peev xwm thiab tus cwj pwm. Kev lees paub cov cim xws li kev paub tsis zoo hauv zej zog mus rau qhov nyuaj nrog kev tswj tus kheej tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas FAS thiab tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob rau koj tus menyuam.

  • Kev paub tsis zoo hauv kev sib tham nrog lwm tus yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm FAS.
  • Tus menyuam uas muaj FAS yuav muaj teeb meem hauv tsev kawm lossis ua qee yam kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj.
  • Tus menyuam uas muaj FAS yuav muaj teeb meem hloov pauv lossis tswj nws tus kheej.
  • Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj FAS yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab lub tswvyim ntawm lub sijhawm.

Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Txheeb Xyuas thiab Kho

Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 5
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho menyuam yaus

Yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tias muaj FAS, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom ua tiav kev kuaj mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj FAS, kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab cuam tshuam tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

  • Sau ib daim ntawv ntawm koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob yooj yim dua.
  • Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj puas tau haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub. Kuj qhia ntau npaum li cas thiab feem ntau koj haus nws.
  • Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob paub ntau npaum li cas thiab koj haus cawv ntau npaum li cas, kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo rau FAS yuav ua tau.
  • Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm FAS thiab tsis qhia lawv rau koj tus kws kho mob, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev rau koj tus menyuam.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 6
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias cov kws kho mob kuaj pom FAS li cas

Cov kws kho mob xav tau qee qhov kev paub txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm FAS hauv menyuam yaus. Los ntawm kev ua siab ncaj thiab qhib siab, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas FAS sai thiab raug los pab koj tus menyuam sai li sai tau.

  • Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas ntau yam hauv kev kuaj mob. Piv txwv: koj haus cawv ntau npaum li cas thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus menyuam lub cev zoo li cas, thiab koj tus menyuam lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb loj hlob thiab loj hlob li cas.
  • Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tej yam xws li kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm thiab teeb meem, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab teeb meem hauv zej zog thiab tus cwj pwm.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 7
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Tom qab tag nrho cov tsos mob pom hauv koj tus menyuam tau piav qhia, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj lossis tsis muaj FAS. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua nrog kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev yooj yim nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv.

Piv txwv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev uas yuav tshuaj xyuas: lub qhov muag dav, daim di ncauj sab saud, tsa lub qhov ntswg tiaj, qhov muag tsis pom thiab lub qhov muag me me, txhais taw tsis zoo thiab txhais tes thiab pob qij txha, pom kev tsis hnov lus, lub taub hau me me ib puag ncig, thiab qee yam txawv txav xws li lub plawv yws

Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 8
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Thov kuaj thiab kuaj mob

Yog tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj FAS, tom qab kuaj lub cev, ntau yam kev kuaj yuav raug xaj los ntawm nws. Cov kev sim no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txhim kho txoj phiaj xwm kev kho mob.

  • Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj lub hlwb xws li MRI thiab lub computer tomography scan lossis CT scan.
  • Kev kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis yuav raug xaj kom pab txiav tawm lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
  • Yog tias koj tseem xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem coj koj mus kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj cev xeeb tub.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 9
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 5. Thov kom kuaj CT lossis MRI

Txhawm rau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm FAS, nws muaj peev xwm tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev sim ntsuas ntau ntxiv. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem thov kom koj tus menyuam kuaj nrog CT lossis MRI txhawm rau ntsuas seb puas muaj lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb txawv txav.

  • CT scan thiab MRIs yuav tsim cov duab ntawm koj tus menyuam lub paj hlwb thiab ua kom yooj yim rau tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov puas tsuaj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab nws txhim kho txoj kev kho mob zoo dua.
  • Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj CT scan, uas xav kom koj tus menyuam tseem pw thaum tus kws tshaj lij thaij duab ntawm nws lub hlwb. Cov duab X-duab no tuaj yeem pab saib xyuas lub hlwb zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem qhia pom tias muaj lossis tsis muaj kev loj hlob lossis kev loj hlob txawv txav.
  • Tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem xaj kuaj MRI, uas tseem yuav xav kom koj tus menyuam pw hauv lub tshuab ntsuas loj ob peb feeb. MRI tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau koj tus menyuam lub paj hlwb.
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 10
Paub txog Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub sijhawm no, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis kho rau FAS. Cov tsos mob ntawm FAS, feem ntau, yuav nyob mus ib txhis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm FAS. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev xiam oob qhab thib ob los ntawm qhov tshwm sim.

  • Paub tias kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb heev.
  • Lub cev thiab lub hlwb tsis zoo hauv menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav nyob mus ib txhis.
  • Feem ntau yuav yog, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv lossis muab tshuaj kom pab tswj hwm qee yam tsos mob xws li kev xav tsis zoo. Ntau yam kev kho mob rau kab mob xws li lub plawv lossis lub raum txawv txav tuaj yeem pom zoo los ntawm nws.
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo muab kev kho lub cev, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws los pab koj tus menyuam txhim kho kev taug kev, hais lus, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
  • Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav qhia koj tus menyuam rau tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb kom pab lawv ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
  • Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim qhia kev qhia rau koj tsev neeg.

Lub tswv yim

  • Txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau kuaj mob ua ntej lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
  • Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab tseem haus cawv, nres sai li sai tau. Qhov koj nres sai dua, qhov zoo dua yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
  • Qhov tseeb ua rau FAS yog haus cawv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Ceeb toom

  • Tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb txwv rau cov cawv uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem haus tau. Tsis tas li, tsis muaj sijhawm nyab xeeb los haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub. Dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau tus me nyuam hauv txhua peb lub hlis twg.
  • Txhua yam dej qab zib uas muaj cawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Pom zoo: