Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog hom ntawv sau los tham txog lub ncauj lus lossis txheeb xyuas teeb meem. Qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav raug hais kom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom, tsis hais rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm lossis ua haujlwm. Qee zaum cov ntawv ceeb toom xav tau tshwj xeeb xav tau, thiab lwm lub sijhawm koj raug tso cai sau txhua yam koj xav tau. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm zoo yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, meej, meej, thiab ua tau zoo.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Sau Ntawv Tshaj Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov kev xav tau uas yuav tsum tau ua raws los sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav nug koj tus kws qhia yog tias muaj qee yam lus qhia ua raws thaum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau kev ua haujlwm, tham nrog koj tus thawj coj txog nws qhov kev cia siab rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Txiav txim siab yuav suav nrog dab tsi hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nws yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv tshaj tawm zoo.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tau nug tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus thawj coj txog cov lus (lossis nplooj ntawv) xav tau rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, seb puas suav nrog cov ntxhuav, cov duab, duab qhia, thiab tseem tham txog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, xws li hom font thiab font loj uas yuav siv..
- Cov ntawv tshaj tawm feem ntau yuav suav nrog nplooj ntawv npe, cov ntsiab lus (lossis paub daws teeb meem), ntu qhia, ntu cov txheej txheem (yog tias tsim nyog), ntu kev tshwm sim (yog tias muaj), ntu kev sib tham, thiab qhov xaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv lub ncauj lus
Qee zaum, koj raug hais kom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, thaum lwm lub sijhawm koj raug tso cai xaiv koj tus kheej lub ncauj lus. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los xaiv cov ncauj lus uas koj nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntev. Lossis, xaiv lub ncauj lus uas koj tsis paub zoo. Qhov no yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los kawm txog yam tshiab.
- Ua ntej koj pib sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub ncauj lus thiab paub tseeb tias koj paub lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
- Ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab engineering xav tau cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau sau phau ntawv qhia lossis lwm yam kev tshaj qhia rau tib neeg cov ncauj lus.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem xaiv lub ncauj lus, sim nyeem ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm nrov, lossis xov xwm hauv online rau kev tshoov siab. Tej zaum koj yuav xav sau txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no (xws li xwm txheej kev nom kev tswv, kis las ncaws pob, lossis xwm txheej nyiaj txiag) vim tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm "pop culture".
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab lub ntsiab lus zoo
Pib nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub ncauj lus xaiv. Koj yuav xav siv phau ntawv los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem, lossis ua Google tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm is taws nem. Txhawm rau sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab lus koj tab tom sau txog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm koj lub ncauj lus, uas yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntau yam ua ntej sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
- Ua ntej, ua qhov "dav dav" tshuaj xyuas koj lub ncauj lus (tsis zoo li "tshuaj xyuas qhov tob"). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau nyeem sai sai ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub ncauj lus xaiv, tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau tsom mus rau kab lus me me.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov ncauj lus uas muaj ntau yam sib xws (piv txwv li, qee yam uas yog sib cav, zoo li seb Indonesia puas yuav tshem tawm lub txim tuag), tej zaum koj yuav tsum nkag siab ob sab ntawm qhov kev xav txhawm rau tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ob qho no.
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los pab koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab koj sau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Tus kws saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv yuav pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej txaus ntseeg uas koj tuaj yeem siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub ncauj lus xaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau tus kws saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb thiab tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv online li cas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov peev txheej ntseeg tau
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub ncauj lus, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj pom qhov tseeb thiab ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Cov peev txheej ntseeg tau yuav suav nrog tus sau lub npe, thiab feem ntau txuas nrog rau lub tsev haujlwm muaj koob npe (xws li tsev kawm qib siab, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm raug cai, lossis tsoomfwv lossis txoj haujlwm pabcuam).
Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov chaw, tham nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv, tus thawj coj, lossis tus kws sau ntawv. Qee zaum cov peev txheej tsis zoo lossis cov ntawv sau tsis zoo raug luam tawm kom zoo li cov phooj ywg tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm, thiab koj tsis xav kom raug dag los ntawm cov ntawv zoo li no
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas koj cov neeg mloog
Puas yog koj sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no rau pab pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, lossis rau ib tus neeg uas tsis paub txog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm? Koj yuav tsum sim sau kom ntau li ntau tau rau cov uas yuav nyeem koj tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
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Yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau ib tus neeg uas tsis paub txog lub ncauj lus hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhia cov hauv paus (piv txwv li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau, cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, thiab cov lus yuav tsum tau siv). Tsis txhob dhia mus rau hauv cov lus piav qhia nyuaj ntawm cov ncauj lus yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ua ntej.
Txhawm rau tsim cov ntsiab lus, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj sau cov lus nug xws li, "vim li cas lub ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb?", "Leej twg tshawb fawb txog cov ncauj lus no, lawv tshawb fawb zoo li cas, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj ua?", Thiab " lub ntsiab lus no puas muaj kev cuam tshuam dav thiab cuam tshuam?"
- Yog tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tsom mus rau cov kws tshaj lij, koj muaj kev ywj pheej siv cov lus nyuaj thiab cov lus yooj yim uas tshwj xeeb rau cov ncauj lus ntawm tes. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv rau cov pib lossis cov neeg uas tsis paub txog koj lub ncauj lus xaiv, tsis txhob siv cov lus tsis meej pem, thiab yog tias koj suav nrog cov lus yooj yim, nco ntsoov koj tseem muab cov lus txhais.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Npaj Cov Ntawv Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog qhov paub daws teeb
Cov ntsiab lus luv luv piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab teb cov lus nug "Koj tau ua dab tsi, vim li cas koj thiaj ua nws, thiab koj tau kawm dab tsi?" Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj los sau cov ntsiab lus tom qab koj tau ua tiav lub cev ntawm daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus yuav muab tso ua ntej lub cev hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov lus qhia
Tshooj lus no yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj yuav tsum suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav suav nrog ntawm no ib yam nkaus.
- Hauv kev taw qhia, piav qhia qhov teeb meem lossis lub ncauj lus uas yuav tshuaj xyuas hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb, xws li tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Hong Kong kab ntsig (pluas noj), lossis cov ncauj lus tam sim no, xws li kev nyab xeeb ntxiv ntawm tshav dav hlau.
- Sau cov kev tshawb fawb uas cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj lus, tab sis tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov kev taw qhia. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum yog los ntawm koj txoj haujlwm, tsis yog kev sib tham nrog lwm tus.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua qhov kev sim thiab sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog nws, piav qhia qhov kev sim hauv kev taw qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia txog txoj hauv kev lossis tsom mus rau koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas
Hauv kev sau ntawv tshawb fawb, qhov no feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv ntu hu ua "Cov Qauv". Hauv ntu no, piav qhia cov txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam uas koj tau siv.
- Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov txheej txheem raws sijhawm, pib nrog yam koj tau ua ua ntej. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem faib lawv raws hom. Txoj hauv kev no yuav zoo dua rau kev tshawb fawb tib neeg.
- Siv cov kab lus kom raug raws kab lus kom piav qhia qhov kev ua uas koj tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov txiaj ntsig sim
Hauv ntu no, koj nthuav tawm cov kev soj ntsuam uas tau ua, lossis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem thov. Koj yuav tsum piav qhia luv luv txog qhov kev sim lossis txheej txheem (siv tsawg dua qhov koj tau sau hauv ntu Cov Qauv) thiab tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig sim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws mus rau yam tseem ceeb, los ntawm qhov yooj yim mus rau qhov nyuaj dua, lossis hom.
- Tsis txhob txhais cov txiaj ntsig koj tau txais ntawm no. Koj yuav ua qhov ntawd hauv ntu tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib tham txog koj cov ntaub ntawv
Nov yog lub cev ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Ntawm no koj txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig koj tau txais thiab qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv lawv txhais li cas. Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum pib ntawm kev sib tham. Koj tuaj yeem sau txog nws hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv hauv kab lus tom ntej.
- Piav kev sib raug zoo ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yav dhau los.
- Saib dab tsi ntxiv kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem pab sau qhov khoob hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb lossis daws txhua yam teeb meem.
- Piav qhia qhov cuam tshuam dav ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig kev sim. Qhov no suav tias yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "Yog li cas?" Koj qhov kev tshawb pom txhais li cas? Vim li cas kev tshawb pom thiaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tseem ceeb
- Hauv qee qhov ntawv tshaj tawm, koj yuav raug nug kom xaus nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab cais uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txog kev tshaj tawm dav dav, koj tuaj yeem xaus cov ntawv tshaj tawm tom kawg ntawm ntu Kev Sib Tham.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Kev Sau Ntawv Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia tawm yam koj tau kawm
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xav txog kev sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom yog xav txog nws los ntawm kev qhia rau cov nyeem "qhov no yog qhov kuv tau ua, thiab qhov no yog qhov kuv tau tshawb pom" lossis "Nov yog qhov kuv paub txog cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb no." Tsis txhob sau kom ua rau lwm tus zoo siab, hloov chaw es tsis txhob sau ntawv los sib txuas lus. Txoj kev no, koj yuav ua rau lwm tus nyiam txawm tias koj tsis sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov lus tshaj lij
Tsis txhob siv lo lus "slang". Piv txwv li, tsis txhob hais "cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo kawg", hais tias "cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb". Tsis txhob siv cov lus uas yooj yim heev (xws li thiab sib tham). Qhov no txhais tau tias tus nyeem ntawv tsis tas yuav muab lub tswv yim tias koj tab tom tham nrog phooj ywg, tab sis theej tias nws yuav tsum muaj suab zoo.
Txheeb nrog tus kws qhia ntawv (lossis leej twg yuav nyeem koj daim ntawv tshaj qhia) seb nws puas tsim nyog siv thawj tus neeg lub npe (lub ntsiab lus kab lus uas koj yuav siv siv "Kuv" raws li ntsiab lus). Feem ntau, thawj tus neeg hais lus tsis tsim nyog hauv kev kawm sau lossis tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev siv thawj tus neeg lub npe yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab yaum tau. Hloov chaw ntawm kev kwv yees seb nws puas tsim nyog siv thawj tus neeg lub npe, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tham nrog koj tus kws qhia
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov kab lus kom meej thiab meej
Cov kab lus koj sau yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj lossis lo lus ntau. Sim siv kab lus luv luv nrog cov kab lus meej. Yog tias ua tau, zam kev siv tus lej cim, semicolons, thiab cov xim ntau dhau. Kev siv cov kab lus luv, piav qhia meej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm zoo.
Ua cov kab lus ncaj thiab nquag. Koj cov kab lus yuav tsum zoo ib yam li: "Kuv tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus no, pom cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no". Sim ua kom tsis txhob siv lub suab passive, yog tias ua tau, vim nws ua rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis meej pem rau tus nyeem ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag mus rau ntu thiab npe
Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrhiav tau yooj yim thiab yuav ua rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm zoo dua rau cov nyeem lossis cov neeg tshuaj xyuas.
Koj yuav xav tsim lub npe sib txawv los cais nws los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm kev ua nws siab tawv, qaij lossis loj dua. Yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, xws li APA (American Psychological Association), nco ntsoov ua raws lawv phau ntawv qhia rau npe
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv ntau yam kev ntseeg siab
Kev siv ntau qhov chaw yuav nthuav dav koj txoj kev paub txog koj cov ncauj lus xaiv tshwj xeeb, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv rau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab txo qhov muaj feem ntawm koj plagiarizing tsis tau.
- Siv phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv nyeem, ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm kev kawm thiab kev lag luam, thiab tsoomfwv cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau. Cov peev txheej no muaj dav hauv kev luam tawm thiab online.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nug tus kws sau ntawv kom tau kev pab! Cov kws sau ntawv tau kawm los pab ua cov haujlwm zoo li no.
- Tej zaum koj yuav xav zam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tswv yim xav tau. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov peev txheej uas muaj tseeb, thiab, yog tias muaj, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv los txhawb cov lus tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj ua ntej ua ntej
Kev sau ntawv tshaj tawm yuav siv sijhawm. Sau cov ntawv zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua. Siv sijhawm txaus los npaj, sau, thiab rov kho koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau pib ntau lub lis piam ua ntej hnub kawg ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nyob ntawm qhov nrawm uas koj ua haujlwm thiab qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam kev xav tau.
Teem tseg qee lub sijhawm kom yooj yim tshawb fawb koj lub ncauj lus yam tsis tau sau ntawv. Siv sijhawm los dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm koj lub ncauj lus xaiv los ntawm kev kawm ntau npaum li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntau li ntau tau. Thaum koj npaj txhij txav mus rau theem kev sau ntawv, koj yuav muaj lub hauv paus paub kev paub los npog hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Cais lub sijhawm xav tau los kho lossis rov sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Thawj daim ntawv (kab ntawv) ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum ua thawj daim ntawv nkaus xwb. Koj yuav tsum kwv yees qhov yuav tsum tau kho dua thiab rov sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ob peb zaug ua ntej xa mus rau tus kws qhia ntawv rau kev tshuaj xyuas lossis rau tus thawj saib xyuas kev tshuaj xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom faib sijhawm txaus los tsim qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog kho thiab hloov pauv yog tias koj xav sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo tiag tiag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov sau thiab sau ntawv
Koj yuav tsum nyeem daim ntawv qhia kom zoo txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Nco ntsoov tias kev tshuaj xyuas hauv koj lub computer yuav tsis pom txhua qhov ua yuam kev. Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav yuam kev siv lo lus "nkag" nrog "nkag", yog li tsis txhob cia siab rau txoj haujlwm no ib leeg. Ua tib zoo saib cov ntsiab lus me me hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm (xws li kev sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv) yuav txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua raws qee qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb hauv koj txoj haujlwm lossis cov lus piav qhia txog haujlwm. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau cov nplooj ntawv npe, hom tsiaj ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab qhov loj me, lossis kev cai loj me me.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas koj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb
Kev hloov kho yuav tsum ntau dua li kev txheeb xyuas. Hloov chaw, kev kho dua yuav tsum yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua yuam kev uas txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab qhov no yuav txhais tau tias tshem tawm lossis rov sau dua ib feem ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Nug koj tus kheej: Kuv daim ntawv tshaj qhia puas tau siv nws lub hom phiaj? Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kho qhov tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 5. Kom ib tug neeg tshuaj xyuas koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Yog ua tau, nug tus phooj ywg uas ntseeg siab, tus ua haujlwm lossis tus npoj yaig los nyeem koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm rau kev sau ntawv tsis raug thiab cov qauv kab lus, nws lossis nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem muab cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb thiab ua tau zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab coj koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm qhov zoo mus rau qhov zoo.
