Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sau tau cov ntawv sau zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv rau lub sijhawm xeem tsawg xws li National Final Exam. Tsis tas li, koj yuav pom tias lub sijhawm kawg rau kev sau ntawv yog ze heev thiab koj yuav tsum sau nws sai li sai tau. Thaum cov ntawv sau tseg hauv feeb kawg yuav tsis zoo li ib qho uas tau ua tiav qeeb thiab ua tib zoo, koj tseem tuaj yeem sau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj rau Kev Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj ib lub tswv yim
Xav txog ntau npaum li cas lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum sau ib tsab ntawv thiab tsim phiaj xwm sau ntawv raws li qhov ntawd. Txoj kev no, koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias koj muaj sijhawm ntau npaum li cas rau txhua ntu ntawm koj cov ntawv thiab ua kom koj mob siab rau koj txoj haujlwm.
- Ua siab ncaj rau koj tus kheej txog koj qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ua phiaj xwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tab sis tsis zoo ntawm kev kho, siv sijhawm tsawg dua kev tshawb fawb thiab kho dua.
- Teem caij so kom rov ua rau koj lub paj hlwb thiab so koj lub cev.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm phiaj xwm sau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv ib hnub yog raws li hauv qab no:
- 8:00 - 9:30 - Xav txog lo lus nug rau qhov sau ntawv thiab kev sib cav rau lub ncauj lus.
- 9:30 - 9:45 - So.
- 10:00 - 12:00 - Ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
- 12:00 - 13:00 - Qhia cov lus sau tseg.
- 13:00 - 14:00 - Noj su so.
- 14:00 - 19:00 - Sau ib tsab ntawv.
- 19:00 - 20:00 - Noj hmo so.
- 20:00 - 22:30 - Txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov ntawv sau.
- 22:30 - 23:00 - Luam tawm thiab xa koj cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog cov lus nug rau kev sau ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sau ntawv yog tias koj tus kws qhia ntawv muab rau koj, tab sis yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov lus nug ua ntej thiab txiav txim siab ntau yam kev sib cav uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ncauj lus. Cov theem no yuav tsis tsuas yog taw qhia koj rau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tseem yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem sau ntawv nrawm dua.
- Xyuas kom koj nkag siab cov lus nug sau ntawv. Yog tias koj tsuas yog sau cov ntsiab lus thaum cov ntawv nug koj kom tshuaj xyuas, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis zoo.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub ncauj lus sau, xaiv cov ncauj lus uas koj nyiam thiab xav txog cov lus nug tom qab. Cov ntawv koj sau yuav zoo dua yog lub ncauj lus nthuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov ntsiab lus thesis lossis nqe lus
Kev sib cav thesis lossis nqe lus yog lub ntsiab lus koj ua hauv tsab ntawv dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab pov thawj. Tsim cov lus sib cav los pab qhia kev tshawb fawb thiab ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem sau ntawv.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub ntau nrog cov ncauj lus, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los tsim kev sib cav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv kev tshawb fawb los txhawb lossis tawm tsam qhov kev thov uas koj xav ua.
- Kev tawm dag zog zoo los pab txhais cov lus nug thiab kev sib cav yog sau "Kuv kawm (xaiv lub ncauj lus) vim kuv xav paub (yam koj xav paub) los ua pov thawj qhov ntawd (muab cov lus sib cav ntawm no)."
- Piv txwv li, "Kuv tau kawm txog kev ua khawv koob nyob nruab nrab vim kuv xav paub yuav ua li cas kws lij choj siv pov thawj hauv kev sim siab los qhia tias cov kev foob no cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem kho mob niaj hnub no thiab kev coj ua raug cai."
- Xav txog cov lus sib cav txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm koj cov ncauj lus sau
Kev tshawb fawb lub tswv yim xav tau txhawm rau nrhiav cov pov thawj uas yuav pab teeb tsa kev sib cav thiab tsim lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv. Muaj ntau hom ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb fawb, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm online, cov ntawv xov xwm khaws cia, mus rau cov chaw hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv.
- Txij li koj muaj sijhawm tsawg los sau, tsom mus rau ib lossis ob qhov chaw los ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, tsev qiv ntawv thiab internet muab kev xaiv dav ntawm cov peev txheej.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov peev txheej uas ntseeg tau xws li cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tsoomfwv thiab tsev kawm ntawv lub vev xaib, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis txhob siv tus kheej cov blog, cov peev txheej uas tau hais meej meej, lossis tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv uas koj twb paub dhau los ua kom nrawm rau kev tshawb fawb. Tsuas yog nrhiav lub hauv paus uas ntseeg tau los thim cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntxiv nws rau koj cov npe ntawm cov peev txheej.
- Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua ntej hauv is taws nem, koj yuav pom cov peev txheej qiv ntawv xws li phau ntawv thiab kab lus tshawb fawb. Kev tshawb fawb ua ntej kuj tseem tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv internet xws li khaws cov ntawv xov xwm lossis lwm yam kev tshawb fawb ntawm koj lub ncauj lus.
- Thaum koj tab tom nyeem phau ntawv, coj lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws kom nkag siab sai, tom qab ntawd txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv, suav nrog cov lus taw qhia thiab qhov xaus kom tau txais cov lus sib cav tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd coj qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lub cev ntawm phau ntawv los siv ua pov thawj.
- Nco ntsoov cov chaw tshawb fawb. Qhov no yuav qhia tias koj tau tshawb fawb cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas txhawb koj lub tswv yim. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov lus ncaj qha thiab tseem yuav pab koj ntxiv cov ntawv hauv qab thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau rau hauv koj cov ntawv yam tsis tas yuav saib dhau ib tus zuj zus hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau tus qauv ntawm tsab ntawv
Tsim ib qho qauv qhia rau koj los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Los ntawm kev sau rau ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab ntxiv cov ntawv pov thawj rau nws, koj yuav yooj yim dua thiab ua kom sai dua cov txheej txheem sau ntawv. Koj tseem yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas xav tau kev txhim kho ntxiv.
- Txhim kho tus txheej txheem uas koj yuav tsim cov ntawv sau, nrog rau kev qhia, lub cev, thiab qhov xaus.
- Xav paub ntau ntxiv koj muab tso rau hauv kab lus, yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua koj tuaj yeem sau ib tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li, tsis yog tsuas yog sau kab lus yooj yim rau lub cev, ua raws cov kab lus tseem ceeb uas muab kev sib cav thiab txhawb nqa pov thawj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Ntawv Tsis Txaus Sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem sijhawm rau sau
Los ntawm kev teeb tsa koj tus kheej lub sijhawm txwv, koj yuav tuaj yeem sau sai dua vim tias muaj kev nyuaj siab. Npaj chaw ua haujlwm kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi thaum sau ntawv.
- Surfing internet thiab saib TV yuav ib txwm cuam tshuam qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tua TV, teeb lub xov tooj kom ntsiag to, thiab tawm ntawm Facebook thiab lwm qhov chaw sib tham hauv xov tooj.
- Xyuas kom txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nyob ze thaum koj pib sau ntawv. Kev nce mus nqa phau ntawv, daim ntawv, lossis khoom noj txom ncauj yuav siv koj lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov lus qhia kom nkag siab
Cov lus taw qhia yog piav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv yam koj yuav hais hauv kab lus. Kev taw qhia yuav tsum rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog thiab ua rau lawv nyeem cov ntawv sau mus txog thaum kawg.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev taw qhia yog kev sib cav lossis nqe lus thesis. Nqe lus no qhia tus nyeem ntawv cov ntsiab lus koj xav ua thoob plaws hauv kab lus.
- Sau ib ntu uas yuav rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog txij thaum pib, tom qab ntawd nkag mus sib cav nrog qee qhov tseeb uas cuam tshuam rau hauv cov lus piav qhia. Xaus qhov kev taw qhia los ntawm kev hais tias koj yuav piav qhia koj cov ntsiab lus hauv lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb yog: "Ntau tus hais tias Napoleon muaj kev khav theeb vim nws qhov loj, tab sis qhov tseeb, nws qhov siab yog tib yam li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg feem ntau thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob."
- Qee lub sij hawm nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los sau cov lus qhia tom qab lub cev sau ntawv vim koj twb paub yuav ua li cas qhia cov ncauj lus thiab kev sib cav zoo dua.
- Qhov zoo tshaj, qhov ntev ntawm kev taw qhia tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% ntawm koj cov ntawv. Yog li ntawd, rau tsib-nplooj ntawv sau ntawv, tsis txhob sau cov lus qhia uas dhau ib kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv
Lub cev ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas txhawb nqa thesis nqe lus lossis kev sib cav. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ob txog peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, koj cov lus sib cav yuav muaj zog dua thiab tus lej ntawm cov lus hauv kab lus yuav nce.
- Xaiv ob rau peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los pab tsim kev sib cav lossis nqe lus thesis. Yog nws tsawg dua qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau kev sib cav; ntau tshaj qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas txhua lub ntsiab lus zoo.
- Luv luv sau cov pov thawj ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj piav qhia ntau dhau, koj lub sijhawm yuav poob.
- Txhawb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nrog cov pov thawj uas koj tau sau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Xyuas kom koj piav qhia tias cov pov thawj txhawb nqa koj li kev thov li cas.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau mus txog qhov suav ntau lo lus, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab ua kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los txhim kho nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau kom meej meej li sai tau
Kev sau nrawm yuav pab koj sau kab lus yooj yim yam tsis muaj cov qauv txheej txheem grammatical. Qhov no tseem yuav txo qis kev siv cov thawv tsis tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob hais lus ntau dhau. Kev sau ntawv uas muaj cov kab lus ua ntej ntev, cov lus qhia ua tsis tau, thiab cov kab lus uas tsis tob zuj zus rau kev sib cav yuav nkim sijhawm uas koj tuaj yeem mob siab rau sau lossis rov kho cov ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav tias dawb rau "sau dawb" txhawm rau ua kom lub sijhawm zoo
Nws yooj yim dua los sau cov ntawv sau thiab kho nws dua li tsis ua dab tsi. Nrog kev sau dawb, koj yuav muaj peev xwm muaj koj tus kheej sau ntawv los kho ntawm theem kev kho dua tshiab.
Kev sau dawb kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab sau cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiaj hais tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam cov lus uas koj yuav tsum sau, tsuas yog sau lawv tag nrho raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws tom qab
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau qhov xaus ntawm tsab ntawv
Zoo li kev taw qhia, qhov kev xaus tseem ua haujlwm raws li nws lub npe qhia: xaus cov ntawv. Hauv nws, sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus sib cav yooj yim thiab ua rau kom tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem tau txais kev tshoov siab tshwj xeeb ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
- Qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov xaus yuav tsum tsuas yog npog 5-10% ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv sau.
- Ua kom koj qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis yog rov ua thesis thiab cov pov thawj uas koj siv. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov kev txwv ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav, hais qhia kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej, lossis txhim kho qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov ncauj lus mus rau qhov dav dua.
- Ib yam li koj tau ua nrog kev taw qhia, xaus qhov xaus nrog kab lus uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cia siab ntev rau tus nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kho thiab kho koj cov ntawv
Tsis muaj cov ntawv sau zoo yog tias muaj qhov ua yuam kev hauv nws. Kev kho dua thiab kho yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv koj nyuam qhuav sau sai sai tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ua rau neeg tuag. Kev kho dua thiab kho kom raug kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom koj cov ntawv sau ua lub suab zoo rau cov nyeem.
- Rov nyeem koj cov ntawv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem tab tom sib cav txog tib yam ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv zoo li nws tau pib thaum pib. Yog tsis yog, koj yuav tau rov kho koj daim ntawv thesis.
- Nco ntsoov cov kab lus uas koj sau ua ib leeg thiab tsis txhob sib nrug. Koj tuaj yeem siv kev hloov pauv thiab cov kab lus muaj zog los pab txuas cov kab lus ntawm tus kheej.
- Kev sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv yog qhov yuam kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los kho. Yog tias koj tsis txhim kho nws, cov nyeem yuav poob kev ntseeg siab rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sau Sijhawm Tsis Pub Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj koj txoj haujlwm
Txawm hais tias koj tsuas muaj ob peb teev xwb, thaum xub thawj, tsim cov phiaj xwm luv los pab sau ntawv.
- Nyeem cov lus nug kom zoo. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim yog rau koj xaiv txoj haujlwm, ua li ntawd. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim los tshuaj xyuas cov saw ntawm cov xwm txheej ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome, tsis txhob cia li sau keeb kwm ntawm Rome.
- Ua ib daim ntawv qhia tswv yim. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los sau cov qauv txheej txheem. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb koj xav npog thiab lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg li cas, koj yuav muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa koj cov ntawv yooj yim dua. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav txuas cov ntsiab lus li cas, siv qee lub sijhawm los xav txog nws ua ntej koj pib sau ntawv.
- Txhais kev sib cav. Tom qab koj tau sau ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, txiav txim siab yam koj xav sau txog lawv. Txhua qhov kev sau ntawv xav tau kev sib cav sib cav lossis thesis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sijhawm koj sau ntawv cov tswv yim
Yog tias koj yuav tsum teb ntau dua ib nqe lus nug ib zaug, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj sijhawm txaus los sau lawv tag nrho. Kuj txheeb xyuas qhov hnyav ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov lus nug sau ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv sijhawm tib lub sijhawm ntawm nqe lus nug peb kab lus uas tsuas yog qhab nia 20% ntawm ob-nplooj ntawv sau cov lus nug uas tau qhab nia 60%.
- Yog tias koj hla cov lus nug uas koj xav tias yuav nyuaj rau teb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus nug ntawd ua ntej. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua cov khoom nyuaj ua thaum koj tseem tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob sau tej yam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig
Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab nkag mus rau ntu cov tswv yim tom qab sau kab lus uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig dav dav. Hauv kev sau sijhawm tsawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais txoj hauv kev sib cav thiab muab pov thawj los txhawb nws. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntev ntawm kev qhia, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dhau los sau.
- Yog tias koj cov lus taw qhia pib nrog kab lus uas dav dhau lossis dav, xws li "Txij lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg ib txwm xav paub txog science," rho tawm nws.
- Tsis txhob sau ib yam dab tsi uas tsis txhawb koj lub ntsiab lus hauv lub sijhawm txwv kev sau ntawv. Yog tias koj xav sau txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg hauv tib neeg niaj hnub no, tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj cov ntsiab lus nrog kev hais txog kev coj noj coj ua, kev lag luam lom zem, thiab ua liaj ua teb txiv tsawb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Piav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pov thawj thiab cov lus foob
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov ntawv sau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv sau hauv kev ntxhov siab, yog qhov feem ntau tsis muaj kev piav qhia txog qhov pov thawj cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev thov. Nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws txoj cai "Thov-Pov Thawj-Piav Qhia" rau txhua nqe lus.
- Thov. Nov yog qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus, nyob hauv kab lus kab lus.
- Ntawv pov thawj. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa uas ua pov thawj koj qhov kev thov.
- Piav qhia. Nqe lus no cuam tshuam txog cov pov thawj rau qhov kev thov thiab piav qhia nws li cas piav qhia tias yam koj tau sau yog qhov tseeb.
- Yog tias muaj qee yam hauv kab lus uas tsis poob rau hauv peb lub ntsiab lus saum toj no, rho tawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas
Txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm tsawg, siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas. Cov dej num no tsis yog tsuas yog kho cov ntawv sau tsis raug. Rov nyeem koj cov ntawv tag nrho.
- Puas yog koj cov ntawv sau qhia tau tiag tiag thiab txhawb nqa thesis uas koj tso rau pem hauv ntej raws li lub ntsiab lus sib cav? Tsis tshua muaj, ntau lub tswv yim tshwm sim thiab txhim kho raws li koj sau. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, kho koj cov ntawv theej ib yam.
- Puas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kab lus mus tau zoo? Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm txwv cov ntawv tsis muaj tus qauv zoo ib yam li cov ntawv sau ib txwm muaj, koj cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum tseem tuaj yeem ua raws koj cov lus sib cav yam tsis muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev.
- Koj puas muaj qhov xaus uas suav tag nrho cov lus sib cav? Tsis txhob cia qhov kev sau ntawv xaus dai yam tsis muaj qhov xaus. Txawm hais tias nws luv luv, qhov kev xaus yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv sau tiav.
Lub tswv yim
- Hloov cov lus xws li "yog li", "yog li", thiab "yog li" tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj cov ntawv sau tau zoo dua.
- Tsis txhob suav qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kab lus. Cov nyeem yuav xav paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv sai li sai tau.
- Thaum pib kab lus tshiab, tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom nws nkag mus.
