Ib qho laj thawj sau ntawv yog hom kev sau ntawv uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb lossis xwm txheej, thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev sib raug zoo. Pib los ntawm kev xaiv lub ncauj lus. Tom qab ntawd, ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej thiab sau tseg kom suav nrog hauv kab lus. Thaum koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tiav, piav qhia koj cov ntawv sau raws li koj daim ntawv thesis thiab sau thawj daim ntawv sau tseg. Tom qab ntawd, kho cov ntawv sau kom zoo thiab kom lwm tus ua nws ib yam.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm
Sau cov haujlwm xav tau los ntawm tus kws qhia. Yog tias koj tau txais daim ntawv ua haujlwm, ua tib zoo nyeem thiab sau tseg ntawm ib nqe lus. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum paub txog hnub kawg ntawm kev xa tawm, cov ntawv sau ntev, yuav tsum muaj hom ntawv, thiab qhib nqe lus.
Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov ntsiab lus no rau koj tus kheej, khaws cov ntawv sau cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb zoo li koj xav tau lawv thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm
Cov ntawv sau ua thiab cov txiaj ntsig tsis tas hais txog ob lub ntsiab lus no. Paub seb koj li ntawv yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov ua rau, cuam tshuam, lossis ob qho tib si. Kuj xyuas kom tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tham txog cov ncauj lus uas tau muab lossis txiav txim siab lub ncauj lus koj tus kheej.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj raug nug kom sau qhov ua rau Tsov Rog Kev Ywj Pheej, koj yuav tsum hais txog kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg European nrhiav cov txuj lom rau hauv cov koog pov txwv. Lossis, koj raug nug kom sau txog qhov tom qab Tsov Rog Kev Ywj Pheej, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tham txog kev txhim kho thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm luv thiab ntev. Cov ntawv sau ua ke ua ke yuav hais txog ob qhov kev xav
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqaim (lossis nthuav dav) lub ncauj lus
Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ncauj lus koj tus kheej, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo pib nrhiav tswv yim. Sau tag nrho cov ncauj lus uas los rau hauv siab. Xaiv tsib qhov uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Xav txog ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv koj tuaj yeem haum rau hauv kab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv thov ntev. Sim rhuav lub ncauj lus rau hauv ntu, thiab xaiv ib qho.
- Txheeb xyuas dua kom paub tseeb tias koj lub tswv yim poob hauv cov ntsiab lus uas tus kws qhia tau thov.
- Xav txog kev sau txog lub sijhawm ze rau koj lub neej, xws li cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha. Piv txwv li, lub sijhawm ua rog hauv koj lub sijhawm. Lossis, xaiv cov ncauj lus tsis txaus ntseeg, xws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrawm. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog coj lub keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li Tsov Rog Kev Ywj Pheej.
- Hloov kho qhov dav lossis qhov tob ntawm cov ncauj lus thoob plaws kev sau ntawv. Hauv ib kis, koj yuav xav tau ntxiv lossis tshem qee cov ncauj lus kom haum rau txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau txog ntau yam kev ua ntawm Sukarno thaum Tsov Rog Kev Ywj Pheej, koj yuav xav tau nqaim koj qhov kev tsom xam thiab npog tsuas yog ib qho kev ua tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv uas muab
Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv muab kab lus lossis lus txib ua ib feem ntawm cov ntawv sau, nyeem nws sai li sai tau. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pab koj nqaim lub ncauj lus lossis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv koj tus kheej cov ntawv sau ua lus qhia thaum koj pib sau ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog qhov zoo rau kev tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau
Nrhiav cov peev txheej (phau ntawv, kab lus, thiab lwm yam) uas npog lub ncauj lus los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav. Mus los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov pib, nyeem txhua yam koj ua tau. Nqaim koj txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thaum koj pom cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov sau cov ntaub ntawv thaum ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb yog li koj tuaj yeem hais nqe lus raug thiab zam kev dag ntxias.
- Txheeb xyuas seb lub hauv paus tau raws li cov lus qhia qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv li cas.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tham txog lub ncauj lus tshiab, xws li cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim khoom noj sai, koj yuav xav siv kev paub ua tes hauv koj qhov kev sau ntawv, uas tseem hu ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug tus xib fwb cov lus nug
Yog tias muaj qee yam koj xav nug thaum sau txheej txheem, hu rau tus kws qhia ntawv hauv email (yog ua tau) lossis nug tus kheej. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los sau koj cov lus nug ua ntej ntsib tus kws qhia ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tham nrog lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tus kws qhia no tau qhia thiab saib seb lawv puas tuaj yeem piav qhia txoj haujlwm.
Ib ntawm cov lus nug koj tuaj yeem nug yog, "Puas muaj tus lej tsawg kawg ntawm cov peev txheej rau txoj haujlwm no?" Tsuas yog xyuas kom cov lus nug tsis tau teb rau hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Sau Ntawv Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim daim ntawv thesis
Tom qab kawm koj cov ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau sau nqe lus thesis, lossis kev sib cav, los coj cov lus sau. Cov lus no yog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj hauv koj cov ntawv sau. Cov ntawv thesis yuav tsum muaj kev sib cav thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb uas koj tau tshawb pom thaum koj tshawb fawb.
- Cov lus thesis tuaj yeem yog ib kab lus lossis ntau kab lus, nyob ntawm qhov koj tab tom tham txog. Cov thesis tsis tuaj yeem yog nqe lus, qhov tseeb, lossis lus nug.
- Thaum sau kab lus thesis, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los txiav txim siab qhov koj pov thawj muab. Puas yog qhov ua rau thiab/lossis cov txiaj ntsig tau piav qhia meej los ntawm lub hauv paus? Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj ntau qhov chaw hais tias cuam tshuam txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nyiaj txiag yog ib qho ua rau 1998 Kev Nyuaj Siab Nyiaj Txiag, koj tuaj yeem hais tias "Kev tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej txheem nyiaj txiag hauv 1990s yog ib feem ntawm qhov uas ua rau 1998 Nyiaj txiag teebmeem."
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim cov qauv
Txiav txim siab yam tsawg peb yam ntsiab lus lossis cov tswv yim uas txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lub ntsiab lus no yuav cais ntu kev sib tham. Muab lub tswv yim me me lossis cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws lossis lub tswv yim raws li lub tswv yim loj no. Thaum kawg, txhua ntu ntawm lub hauv paus pab txhawb rau qhov ua pov thawj thesis.
- Ib nqe lus tsib kab lus feem ntau muaj peb lub tswv yim, tab sis koj yuav muaj ntau ntxiv rau suav nrog. Kho tus lej ntawm cov tswv yim raws li lub ncauj lus thiab cov ntawv sau ntev thov.
- Tus qauv yuav tsum yoog txaus vim tias koj yuav pom thaj chaw uas xav tau nthuav dav lossis txiav ib zaug thaum koj pib sau ntawv.
- Nws yuav zoo li yooj yim thaum xub thawj, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav txwv koj qhov kev sau ntawv mus rau tsib kab lus sau, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws qhia ntawv nug koj. Yog tias tsis yog, xav tias yuav ntxiv cov kab lus rau nplooj ntawv txwv kom tsim kev sib cav muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kom muaj kev taw qhia zoo
Kev taw qhia yog thawj kab lus ntawm tsab ntawv thiab tseem ceeb heev. Kev taw qhia yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyiam mloog cov neeg nyeem. Nqe lus no yuav tsum qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau cov ncauj lus dav dav. Ib qho ntxiv, nws kuj tseem muaj nqe lus thesis, feem ntau hauv kab lus kawg lossis ob kab lus. Txog kev sau ntawv ua rau thiab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum piav qhia seb koj npaj yuav npog ob qho lossis ib qho nkaus xwb.
Koj tuaj yeem rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog nrog kev taw qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus ntxim nyiam, hais txog qhov chaw, lossis cov lus qhia tsis tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, xyuas kom nws luv luv. Kev taw qhia yuav tsum yog kab lus luv dua li nqe lus sib tham
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau nqe lus sib tham
Nov yog qhov uas koj qhia tus qauv. Txhua kab lus yuav tsum hais txog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib cav. Hauv ntu ua rau, koj yuav tsum piav qhia qhov xwm txheej thiab tsim kev sib txuas los ntawm qhov pib nrog ntu cuam tshuam uas ua raws. Hauv seem cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv koj tau txais los ntawm taw tes A (ua rau) mus rau point B (cuam tshuam).
Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv tsawg kawg ib kab lus piav qhia vim li cas kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb rau cov nyeem ntawm ib tus kheej lossis pab pawg. Qhov kev piav qhia no tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kab lus ua rau thiab tshwm sim. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm los tshaj tawm cov lus hnyav txog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm luv thiab ntev ntawm lub voj voog kev ua haujlwm. Yeej, piav qhia vim li cas tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia meej txog cov xwm txheej raws sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm
Thaum sau ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj hais meej tias qhov laj thawj tau sib tham tshwm sim ua ntej qhov tshwm sim. Thiab thaum sau qhov cuam tshuam, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias nws tshwm sim tom qab qee yam ua rau. Tsis txhob sib tshooj ua rau thiab ua rau kom tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias Xyoo 1998 Nyiaj Txiag Teeb Meem ua rau muaj neeg poob haujlwm coob ntxiv, koj yuav tsum muaj cov txheeb cais los txhawb qhov kev xav ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, kev poob haujlwm tau muaj ua ntej thiab tom qab muaj teeb meem yog li qhov laj thawj kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 6. Pom zoo lossis tsis pom zoo lwm cov lus piav qhia
Koj yuav tsum yaum tus nyeem ntawv tias koj paub txog lwm txoj kev sib cav lossis kev qhia paub. Thaum piav qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua thiab cuam tshuam, tsis txhob txaj muag lwm qhov kev xav lossis cog lus ntau dua li koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj. Hloov chaw, siv cov pov thawj uas koj yuav tsum tau qhia tias thaum muaj lwm qhov laj thawj lossis cuam tshuam, kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov uas tau tham hauv koj li ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau txog qhov ua rau 1998 Kev Nyuaj Siab Nyiaj Txiag, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog tham txog kev nce nqi hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem hloov pauv kev lag luam sab nraum lub zog. Lossis, yog tias koj tsom mus rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm 1998 Kev Txom Nyem Nyiaj Txiag rau kev nce nqi, tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias koj lees paub tias muaj lwm yam ua rau, nrog rau nqe lus uas koj xaiv los tsom mus rau qhov no nkaus xwb.
- Cov ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem loj lossis me. Nws lub hom phiaj tsuas yog piav qhia tias vim li cas thiab cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam li cas.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kos cov lus xaus
Siv cov kab lus xaus los sau cov ntsiab lus thesis thiab cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhov kev txiav txim siab luv luv, raws li kab lus no yuav tsum yog qhov ntev ib yam li kev qhia. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tias koj qhov kev tshawb pom yuav hloov pauv yav tom ntej yog tias cov xwm txheej lossis kev txhais lus hloov.
Kauj Ruam 8. Muab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus nthuav dav
Thoob plaws hauv kab lus sib tham, koj yuav tsum txhim kho thiab nthuav qhia qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pov thawj ntxaws thiab cov lus piav qhia lossis kev xav. Yog tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus, qhov kev sau ntawv yuav tsis meej heev. Tsis muaj kev xav, tus nyeem ntawv tsuas pom cov npe ntawm qhov tseeb yam tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Txoj Kev Kawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem ib sab rau ib pliag
Tom qab ua tiav daim ntawv sau thawj zaug, tso nws tseg ib pliag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hloov kho hauv ib lossis ob hnub, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav sijhawm. Ua tib zoo mloog ntawm qhov sau ntawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias nws tso cai rau koj rov saib nws dua nrog kev pom tshiab. Koj yuav pom qhov tsis raug thiab thaj chaw txhim kho uas tsis tau xav txog yav dhau los.
Nov yog ib qho laj thawj tsis txhob ncua sijhawm sau cov ntawv zoo li no. Koj xav tau sijhawm txaus los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ua siab ntev txhawm rau tsim txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
Kauj Ruam 2. Kom ib tug phooj ywg nyeem nws
Thaum koj pom tias koj muaj txoj haujlwm sau ntawv sau, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom nug koj tus phooj ywg los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv ntxhib. Ua ntej cov ntawv sau xa tuaj, qhia rau lawv paub yog tias muaj ib qho 'thaj chaw nyuaj' koj xav kom lawv tsom mus rau.
Piv txwv li, hais "Thov tsom mus rau kev xaiv cov lus vim qhov ntawd yog kuv qhov tsis muaj zog."
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem dua thiab hloov kho
Tom qab siv sijhawm luv los ntawm qhov sau ntawv thiab muaj lwm tus neeg tshuaj xyuas nws, pib txheej txheem kho dua. Nrhiav qhov chaw ntsiag to los zaum thiab nyeem cov lus sau ua lus rau lo lus. Saib rau macro (loj, loj) thiab micro (me dua, nthuav dav) teeb meem thiab hloov qhov tsim nyog.
- Qee tus neeg nyiam hloov kho kev sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws tseem tuaj yeem txuag koj qhov teeb meem yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug ntawm lub khoos phis tawj.
- Ib lub tswv yim yog faib kev kho dua ua ob theem. Ib theem yog rau kev kho cov qauv kab lus thiab kev sau ntawv, thiab lwm theem yog tshuaj xyuas kev npaj thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo saib cov kev hloov pauv
Thaum sau ntawv 'cais' cov ntawv, xws li kev sib piv/sib piv lossis cov laj thawj/cov txiaj ntsig, kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau hais meej. Qhov no qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv tias koj tab tom txav ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov. Cov lus hloov pauv zoo suav nrog "yog li", "yog li", "raws li qhov tshwm sim", thiab ntau dua.
Lub tswv yim
- Qee zaum nws pab tau yog tias koj nyeem koj cov ntawv sau nrov nrov thaum kho. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom pom qhov yuam kev uas koj yuav ploj yog tias koj nyeem ntsiag to.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug tus kws qhia ntawv kom pom thawj daim ntawv, yog nws xav tau.
Ceeb toom
- Ceev faj tsis txhob plagiarize lossis ua txuj dag dag. Tsim koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm thiab nug tus kws qhia ntawv yog tias koj xav tau.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj khaws cov ntawv sau uas tau sau thaum ua haujlwm. Teeb meem hauv computer tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab koj yeej tsis xav plam ib qho haujlwm uas ua tiav.
