4 Txoj Kev Kho Spondyslosis

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4 Txoj Kev Kho Spondyslosis
4 Txoj Kev Kho Spondyslosis

Video: 4 Txoj Kev Kho Spondyslosis

Video: 4 Txoj Kev Kho Spondyslosis
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Spondyslosis hais txog ib txwm "siv thiab laus" kev puas tsuaj nrog cov leeg txha caj qaum hauv caj dab thiab nraub qaum. Raws li mob hnyav thiab tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev kho mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom kev kho mob sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau los daws koj qhov mob spondylosis thiab lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kev Tu Tsev

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 1
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Noj tshuaj yuav tom khw

Tshwj xeeb, xav txog cov tshuaj NSAIDs tom khw thiab tshuaj pleev. Yog tias koj qhov mob tsuas yog mob me me xwb, cov tshuaj no yuav txaus kom ua rau nws nqig.

  • Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kho qhov mob thiab mob txuam nrog spondyslosis. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog ibuprofen thiab naproxen.
  • Analgesics tsuas yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis tiv thaiv kev mob. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua kom loog yog acetaminophen.
  • Thaum NSAIDs feem ntau yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob spondylolic, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv yog tias koj muaj mob hawb pob, ntshav siab, kab mob hauv siab, mob plawv, lossis keeb kwm mob plab. Kev ua kom loog yog qhov kev nyab xeeb dua hauv cov xwm txheej no.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 2
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Sim tshuaj pleev

Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev tshuaj feem ntau muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv nplaum thiab tau zaws ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw mob.

  • Qee cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj muaj tshuaj aspirin, uas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob.
  • Lwm cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj muaj capsaicin. Cov kua nplaum no feem ntau sov lub qhov txhab, thiab cua sov kuj tseem pab txo qhov mob.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 3
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cua sov lossis dej khov

Thaum qhov mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, tso pob khov rau sab nraub qaum. Yog tias qhov mob tseem nyob tom qab 12-24 teev, hloov nws nrog lub ncoo cua sov lossis lwm qhov cua sov.

  • Dej khov tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab o. Vim tias qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thaum pib mob, tso dej khov rau hauv lub sijhawm no.
  • Tshav kub tuaj yeem so cov leeg nqaij, yog li nws yog qhov kev kho tsim nyog yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob ntau dua li qhov mob.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 4
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua haujlwm tas li

Koj lub cev xav tau so, tab sis kev qoj ib ce qoj ib ce qoj ib ce qis qis tuaj yeem pab koj kho kom sai dua.

  • Kev so pw tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm nws lub cev rov zoo los ntawm spondylosis.
  • Zam kev ua kis las lossis kev ua si uas xav kom koj nthuav koj lub nraub qaum thiab caj dab ntau dua li ib txwm. Piv txwv li, txhua txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau nqa cov khoom hnyav yuav tsum raug txwv kom txog thaum koj tau zoo.
  • Yoga thiab taug kev yog ob qhov kev ua kis las zoo tshaj plaws. Kev ua luam dej tuaj yeem yog lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo tsuav nws qeeb thiab tsis muaj kev sib tw.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 5
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub caj dab txhawb nqa

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais caj dab qhwv caj dab los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob. Muab nws ncig koj lub caj dab li ob peb teev kom muab sijhawm rau koj cov leeg kom so.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hlua khi no tsuas yog siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg caj dab tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 6
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Txhawb koj lub nraub qaum nrog hauv ncoo

Sim pw ntawm koj ib sab nrog hauv ncoo ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov mob nyob hauv koj nruab nrab mus rau sab nraub qaum.

  • Muaj cov tog hauv ncoo tshwj xeeb tsim los rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lub khw muag cov hauv ncoo no, tsuas yog siv lub hauv ncoo uas koj muaj hauv koj lub txaj.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav lub hauv ncoo tshwj xeeb rau lub caj dab kom muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv thaum cuam tshuam nrog mob caj dab.
  • Hauv ncoo hloov kev taw qhia ntawm koj lub nraub qaum, muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv thiab ua kom koj lub caj dab ncaj thaum koj so.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 7
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej

Txoj kev uas koj nyob tam sim no koj lub neej yuav ua rau koj tus mob spondylosis hnyav dua. Nres cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob.

  • Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txoj haujlwm xav tau kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab nqa hnyav, txiav txim siab nrhiav haujlwm yooj yim dua.
  • Yog tias koj rog lossis rog dhau, poob phaus tuaj yeem siv qee qhov siab tawm ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab nraub qaum.
  • Yog tias koj yog tus neeg haus luam yeeb tam sim no, ua txhaum tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev yooj yim los txhawb nqa thiab kho nws tus kheej.
  • Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog koj lub cev. Yog tias koj slouch thaum zaum lossis sawv, sim txhim kho koj lub cev thiab ua kom koj nraub qaum thiab caj dab ncaj.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Tshuaj los ntawm Tus Kws Tshuaj

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 8
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav txog cov tshuaj yuav tom khw

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj muaj zog uas yuav tom lub khw uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv los kho qhov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob no thaum cov tshuaj yuav tom khw tsis txaus.

  • Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob raws li tshuaj narcotic, xws li hydrocodone lossis oxycodone.
  • Cov tshuaj NSAIDs yog lwm txoj kev xaiv.
  • Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv sau tshuaj codeine. Qhov no yog qhov mob hnyav opiate me me, uas feem ntau siv nrog NSAIDs lossis tshuaj pleev. Codeine POSSIBLY UNSAFE yog tias koj muaj mob hawb pob lossis muaj keeb kwm mob taub hau.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 9
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 2. Noj cov leeg nqaij

Yog tias koj muaj nqaij ntshiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj kho cov leeg kom pab txo thiab txo qis.

  • Cov leeg nqaij uas nquag muaj xws li cyclobenzaprine thiab methocarbamol.
  • Nco ntsoov tias cov leeg so kom txaus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tas li ntau dua 7-10 hnub. Kev siv sijhawm ntev dhau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 10
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 3. Nug txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qee cov tshuaj qaug dab peg tuaj yeem pab npub thiab daws qhov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas hlwb.

Tshuaj Antiseizure uas feem ntau tau sau tseg rau cov neeg mob spondylosis suav nrog gabapentin thiab pregabalin

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 11
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab

Tricyclic antidepressants, tshwj xeeb, tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob caj dab thiab mob nraub qaum thaum siv qis dua.

  • Piv txwv xws li amitriptyline thiab doxepin.
  • Duloxetine, lwm hom tshuaj antidepressant, kuj tau siv los kho mob mob hnyav.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 12
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub txog kev txhaj tshuaj steroid

Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv kho koj nrog kev txhaj tshuaj sai sai.

  • Prednisone thiab cov tshuaj loog feem ntau tau txhaj ncaj qha mus rau qhov mob.
  • Tus neeg sawv cev loog tam sim loog qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog koj tus mob. Steroids ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom lub cev mob ntev.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Lwm Yam Kev Kho Mob Tsis Kho

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 13
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua haujlwm nrog kws kho mob lub cev

Tus kws kho mob lub cev muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem pab koj ncab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub caj dab thiab lub xub pwg nqaij. Cov kev tawm dag zog no yuav raug coj los ntawm kws kho mob thaum xub thawj tab sis thaum kawg tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv koj lub tsev.

  • Kev kho lub cev feem ntau pom zoo rau mob hnyav uas tau ua rau ntau lub lis piam yam tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
  • Nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, kev kho lub cev kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov txheej txheem uas siv cua sov lossis hluav taws xob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws thiab mob hnyav.
  • Kev kho zaws kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv koj txoj kev kho lub cev. Tus kws kho mob tshaj lij yuav zaws koj cov leeg nraub qaum kom so thiab so lawv tom qab koj tau ua haujlwm lawm.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 14
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 2. Sim chiropractic spinal manipulation

Yog tias koj qhov mob ntev thiab mob hnyav, kev kho mob chiropractic tuaj yeem pom zoo. Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav yuav tswj xyuas cov pob qij txha nraub qaum hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav kho qhov tsis raug thiab ua kom mob.

Qhov kev kho mob no tsis pom zoo yog tias koj muaj mob txha nraub qaum vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha nqaj qaum

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 15
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav txog kev kho mob

Acupuncture yog lwm txoj hauv kev thiab tsis tau kho, tab sis qee tus neeg mob hais tias kev siv tshuaj kho mob pab tau.

  • Nco ntsoov koj teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob paub yog tias koj txiav txim siab kho qhov no.
  • Cov koob txhaj tshuaj me me tau tso rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev. Lub tswv yim yog kom sib npaug "chi" ntws thoob plaws lub cev, thiab daws qhov mob hauv cov txheej txheem.

Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kev phais

Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 16
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub tias yuav phais thaum twg

Kev kho tsis phais yog ua tiav tsawg kawg 75 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob spondylosis, tab sis qee qhov, yuav tsum tau phais.

  • Yog tias koj pib txhim kho lub paj hlwb tsis txaus, xws li poob plab lossis tswj lub zais zis, kev phais yuav zoo li yog qhov koj xaiv zoo tshaj. Tsis hnov lus lossis ua haujlwm hauv caj npab, ob txhais ceg, taw ntawm taw, thiab ntiv tes tuaj yeem yog lwm qhov cim ntawm kev puas hlwb.
  • Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, muaj lub paj pinched lossis cov leeg txha nqaj qaum. Kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis raug kho.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 17
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev phais txha nqaj qaum

Kev phais decompression txha nraub qaum yog lo lus dav siv los piav qhia ntau yam txheej txheem kev phais sib txawv uas tuaj yeem txo qhov siab ntawm tus nqaj qaum. Koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.

  • Hauv laminectomy, lub pob txha pob txha ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum hu ua "lamina" raug tshem tawm, txo qhov loj ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
  • Hauv laminoplasty, lamina tsis raug tshem tawm tab sis raug txiav ib sab ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
  • Discectomy yog txheej txheem uas tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov disc intervertebral uas yav dhau los tau ntim cov hauv paus paj hlwb lossis tus txha nqaj qaum.
  • Nrog foraminotomy thiab framinectomy, qhov qhib los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv paus tawm ntawm cov nqaj qaum tau nthuav dav los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev tshem tawm osteophyte, uas yog lub cev pob txha muaj zog raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas nws ua rau lub paj pinched.
  • Hauv kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob, tus kws phais yuav tshem tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub vertebra thiab daim disc.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 18
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm txog lwm yam, cov txheej txheem phais mob tsawg dua

Ntxiv nrog rau kev phais decompression, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom txha nraub qaum lossis hloov chaw hloov chaw prosthetic intervertebral.

  • Hauv kev phais fusion, lub vertebrae uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau pinching lub paj hlwb tau koom ua ke los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob txav mus ntxiv.
  • Prosthetic intervertebral disc hloov yog ib qho kev phais tshiab. Cov disc uas tau tawg hauv tus txha nqaj qaum tau muab tshem tawm thiab muab cov khoom siv dag siv los tso ua qhov hloov pauv.
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 19
Kho Spondylosis Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws qhov muag saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm kho

Koj tus kws kho mob thiab/lossis kws kho mob lub cev yuav muab lus qhia rau koj tom qab phais tas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov lus qhia no yog tias koj xav kho kom raug.

  • Noj cov tshuaj kho mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais. Qhia tej kev phom sij rau tus kws kho mob.
  • Ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob lub cev txhawm rau nrhiav seb qhov kev tawm dag zog hauv tsev twg uas koj yuav tsum tau ua los txhawb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub nraub qaum thiab mob plab.
  • Tsis txhob nqa cov khoom hnyav lossis ib yam khoom siv lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub nraub qaum lossis caj dab.
  • Ua kom lub cev hnyav hnyav thiab txiav luam yeeb.
  • Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj cov tsos mob hloov pauv, mob zuj zus, lossis mob ntxiv.

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