Angioplasty lossis angiogram tau ua tiav siv lub raj ntev, lub raj me hu ua catheter txhawm rau kuaj mob thiab qee zaum kho cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob plawv catheterization thaum pom qhov txhaws, lossis teem sijhawm tom qab catheterization lees paub kab mob plawv. Muaj angioplasty tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws hloov tawm tias cov txheej txheem xwm txheej ceev no kuaj pom qhov txhaws. Txawm li cas los xij, angioplasty yog txheej txheem niaj hnub uas feem ntau nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj yuav tsum muaj angioplasty, nws yuav zoo li cov txheej txheem no tsim nyog los cawm koj txoj sia. Tom qab mob angioplasty, muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau rov zoo, suav nrog so, noj tshuaj, thiab kho qhov txhab. Nyeem kab ntawv no kom paub yuav rov zoo li cas tom qab mob angioplasty.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Rov Qab Los Hauv Tsev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov txheej txheem kom ua raws
Thaum lub sij hawm angioplasty, tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj zas xim rau hauv lub raj xa dej uas tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub paj hlwb, caj npab, txhais ceg, lossis lub raum. Cov txheej txheem no pab kws kho mob txiav txim siab cov ntshav ntws mus rau qee thaj chaw thiab pab tshawb xyuas qhov txhaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus.
- Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tswj hwm tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis dav dav ua ntej ua cov tshuaj angioplasty.
- Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yuav siv 30 feeb mus rau 2 teev
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug tso cai mus tsev tam sim tom qab tus txheej txheem, tsuav yog tsis muaj qhov thaiv.
- Cov txheej txheem no nyab xeeb thiab feem ntau tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav ntsib qhov nqaij tawv nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw uas tau muab lub raj tso rau.
Kauj Ruam 2. So tom qab tus txheej txheem
Tom qab kev kho mob angioplasty tiav, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob li ob peb teev, lossis tseem nyob hmo ntuj. Thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau so. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias txav ntau dhau yuav ua rau ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw tso lub catheter. Tus kws saib xyuas mob yuav saib xyuas ntshav siab thiab cov cim tseem ceeb hauv lub cev thaum lub sijhawm so tom qab mob angioplasty.
- Txwv kev txav mus kom ntau li ntau tau. Pw hauv txaj kom txog thaum koj raug tso cai sawv thiab taug kev. Tsis txhob taug kev mus txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob tso cai rau koj mus.
- Koj yuav raug saib xyuas rau 6 teev tom qab tus txheej txheem.
- Qee zaum, tus catheter yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab tshem tawm hnub tom ntej. Yog tus catheter sab hauv ib txhais ceg, koj yuav tsum nce qhov siab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau tseg
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tau tshuaj yog tsis pom qhov txhaws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias pom muaj qhov txhaws, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ua kom ntshav qis dua ib xyoos tom qab tus txheej txheem. Ua raws tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab noj koj cov tshuaj txhua hnub. Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj ua ntej nrog kws kho mob tham.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom muaj kev phiv tshuaj
Angioplasty feem ntau yog txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsawg. Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho kev mob tshwm sim tom qab mob angioplasty, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob tam sim. Qee qhov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj sia. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob tam sim yog tias koj pom:
- Los ntshav ntau dhau los ntawm qhov chaw tso raj. Qhov tseeb, cov ntshav me me yuav tawm tom qab angioplasty. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav tsis nres txawm tias tom qab tau qhwv daim ntaub, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Qhov mob, o, lossis liab qhov chaw tso lub raj tso. Koj yuav hnov qee qhov mob tom qab mob angioplasty. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov chaw tso kab mob catheter mob heev lossis txawm tias o thiab/lossis liab, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tos koj li angioplasty cov txiaj ntsig
Tom qab cov txheej txheem angioplasty tiav, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhia lawv nrog koj nyob rau tib hnub lossis thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug. Nyob twj ywm thiab ua siab ntev thaum tos cov txiaj ntsig.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Rov Qab Los Tom Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug ib tus phooj ywg lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev nrog koj thaum yav tsaus ntuj
Koj feem ntau muaj teeb meem thaum hmo ntuj tom qab txheej txheem. Yog tias koj nyob nrog lwm tus neeg, thov kom lawv tsis txhob tawm mus thaum hmo ntuj. Yog tias koj nyob ib leeg, nug tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg hauv koj tsev kom nrog koj nyob rau hnub ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. So thaum koj los txog tsev
Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau so ntxiv rau ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv lossis lwm yam mob hnyav, siv sijhawm so ntev dua. Siv ob peb hnub tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom rov zoo tom qab mob angioplasty.
- Tsis txhob siv tus ntaiv rau thawj ob hnub tom qab angioplasty yog tias lub raj tso rau hauv qhov chaw puab tais.
- Tsis txhob ua lub cev hnyav lossis lwm yam haujlwm hnyav li tsawg kawg 24 teev. Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua qhov haujlwm no.
- Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai tsav tsheb mus txog rau ib lub lim tiam tom qab tus txheej txheem. Cov kws tshaj lij tsav tsheb yuav xav tau kev pom zoo kho mob ua ntej rov qab mus ua haujlwm.
- Tsis txhob da dej 24 teev tom qab tus txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Haus dej kom ntau
Koj yuav tsum tau haus dej ntau kom tau cov xim ziab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tawm. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum haus ntau li 6-8 tsom iav ib hnub, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas ntxiv mus noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob hais tseg
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj noj los kho tus mob uas pom thiab/lossis kho thaum lub sijhawm mob angioplasty, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los noj cov tshuaj txawm tias tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias koj nkag siab cov lus qhia muab tshuaj thiab tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis lus nug txog koj cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv pob khov los daws qhov mob thiab o hauv thaj chaw uas tau muab lub raj tso rau
Koj yuav ntsib qee qhov mob thiab/lossis o o rau thawj ob peb hnub tom qab tus txheej txheem. Siv cov dej khov los pab daws ob qho tib si. Qhwv cov khov nab kuab hauv cov phuam nyias los yog lub hnab yas thiab siv nws rau thaj chaw uas tau muab lub raj tso rau. Tsis txhob siv cov dej khov rau ntau tshaj 20 vib nas this ib zaug.
- Yog tias qhov mob thiab/lossis o zuj zus tuaj lossis tsis zoo, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau.
- Ib pob dej khov kuj tseem yuav pab tswj hwm cov ntshav uas tseem muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav hnyav txaus thiab tsis txo qis, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sim noj tshuaj kho mob kom raug
Cov dej khov tsuas tuaj yeem daws qhov mob me me xwb. Yog tias qhov mob nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tau tso tus catheter tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, sim noj cov tshuaj daws qhov muag, xws li acetaminophen. Nyeem thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab nrhiav kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev kho koj lub qhov txhab
Xyuas kom koj nkag siab thiab ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev kho qhov txhab los ntawm angioplasty. Koj yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob da dej rau 1-2 hnub tom qab tus txheej txheem. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj hauv kev los kho lub qhov txhab uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 8. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov txhab los ntawm angioplasty
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom yog tias lub qhov txhab pib los ntshav, kis tus kab mob, lossis qhia qhov nqaij ntuag tshiab. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Ua kom mob ntxiv lossis tsis xis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, xws li liab, tso tawm, lossis kub cev.
- Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub lossis xim hauv txhais ceg lossis caj npab siv rau angioplasty.
- Los ntshav uas txuas ntxiv txawm tias tom qab raug mob raug nias 2-3 ntiv tes rau 15 feeb.
- Ib qho "pob golf" nce lossis nqaij pob txha nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov txhab.
- Kiv taub hau, qaug zog, nyob ze tsaus muag, lossis tawm hws.
- Muaj mob hauv siab lossis ua tsis taus pa.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kom Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Tom Qab Angioplasty
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pom zoo txog kev hloov pauv kev ua neej nyob tsim nyog
Nyob ntawm koj qhov laj thawj rau kev mob angioplasty, qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej yuav xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho thiab tswj koj kev noj qab haus huv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev hloov pauv uas yuav tsum tau ua. Feem ntau, tib neeg ntsib kev mob angioplasty vim yog kab mob plawv (CAD). Yog tias qhov no yog qhov laj thawj koj tab tom ua, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pom zoo rau kev hloov pauv kev ua neej. Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej uas yuav tsum tau ua suav nrog:
- Txiav luam yeeb (rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb).
- Kev tawm dag zog tas li.
- Poob qhov hnyav (yog tias dhau).
- Txo kev ntxhov siab
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus txuas ntxiv koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj ua kom ntshav qis lossis txawm tias tsuas yog ib koob me me ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin. Xyuas kom koj nkag siab thiab ua raws txhua cov lus qhia hais txog cov tshuaj uas koj tau sau tseg, thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis lus nug txog cov tshuaj no. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tshuaj ua ntej nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab koom nrog qhov khoos kas kho mob plawv sab nrauv
Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho txoj haujlwm qoj ib ce, ua raws kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub plawv, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab tseem pab koj txiav luam yeeb. Koj qhov nyiaj pov hwm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Nug koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia hais txog cov phiaj xwm kho mob plawv hauv koj thaj chaw.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, tsis nco qab, lossis pib ntuav ntshav, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej tam sim yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres suav nrog mob hauv siab, tawm hws ntau, ua tsis taus pa, xeev siab, mob thaum ntuav (hauv lub puab tsaig, caj dab, nraub qaum, xub pwg, caj npab, lossis lub plab sab saud), tsis muaj zog, lossis lub plawv dhia nrawm/tsis xwm yeem.
