Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav siv Debian li cas hauv Linux cov cuab yeej los nruab software pob. Yog tias koj siv lub desktop version ntawm Debian, koj tuaj yeem siv Synaptic txhawm rau txhim kho daim ntawv thov pob nrog cov ntsiab lus-thiab-nyem duab nraaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lo lus "apt" hauv kab lus hais kom ua haujlwm los tshawb nrhiav thiab teeb tsa pob khoom teeb tsa los ntawm internet. Thaum kawg, yog tias koj tau rub tawm cov software pob ntawv nrog qhov txuas ntxiv "*.deb", koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm "dpkg" hais kom teeb tsa pob ntawm cov kab hais kom ua txoj haujlwm.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Pob Zeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Synaptic cov duab kos pob
Tsuav koj muaj qhov version ntawm Debian uas muaj lub desktop txhawb nqa teeb tsa, Synaptic muaj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov " Cov ntawv thov "Los yog hauv ntu" Txheej txheem ” > “ Kev tswj hwm " Yog tias koj xav siv tus thawj tswj hwm pob khoom sib txawv, qhib qhov haujlwm ntawd. Cov haujlwm feem ntau muaj txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm Synaptic los ntawm kab hais kom ua txoj haujlwm siv sydo synaptic hais kom ua
Tswv yim: Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom tus thawj tswj hwm pob khoom, koj tuaj yeem nruab nws los ntawm kab lus hais kom ua txoj haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no: KPackage, Nyem, Autopackage, Bitnami, thiab Nyem N Khiav.
Kauj ruam 2. Nyem Nrhiav
Nws yog lub iav tsom iav loj nyob saum lub qhov rais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav lub software uas koj xav tau los nruab
Koj tuaj yeem siv kab ntawv tshawb fawb los tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis tshawb cov npe ntawm cov phiaj xwm los ntawm qeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv lub pob koj xav nruab
Khij lub npov tom ntej ntawm pob koj xav nruab. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntau pob khoom ib zaug yog tias koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem rau Thov lub pob
Nws nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais. Synaptic yuav rub tawm thiab teeb tsa cov pob khoom xaiv tom qab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv "Apt" Command
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Terminal
Yog tias koj siv tus neeg siv duab nraaj (GUI), koj feem ntau tuaj yeem nyem rau lub cim Terminal ncaj qha lossis nias Ctrl+Alt+T luv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khiav qhov hais kom ua sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab los hloov kho pob tswj hwm txoj haujlwm
Tom qab ntaus cov lus txib hauv Terminal qhov rai, nyem Enter lossis Rov qab los khiav nws. Thaum lub hauv paus tus lej nkag tau raug txheeb xyuas, qhov program tswj hwm pob yuav raug hloov kho thiab nruab nrog cov software tshiab tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav lub pob koj xav nruab
Yog tias koj twb paub lub npe pob koj xav teeb tsa, txav mus rau theem tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, khiav qhov hais kom ua apt-cache nrhiav DeviceName (a DeviceName entry hais txog lub npe software uas xav tau) hauv kab lus kab lus qhov rai.
- Cov lus txib no qee zaum ua rau ntau yam kev xaiv uas tej zaum yuav tsis cuam tshuam. Ua siab ntev thiab nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua pob kom paub seb koj xav nruab ib qho twg. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, koj tuaj yeem siv apt show PackageName hais kom ua (pob npeName hais txog pob npe lub npe tso tawm) kom pom cov lus piav qhia ntau ntxiv ntawm cov pob khoom pom.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog lub npe tag nrho ntawm txoj haujlwm, sim nrhiav lo lus uas piav qhia lub pob ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv apt-cache tshawb nrhiav xim kom pom cov npe ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev kos duab, xws li GIMP thiab Krita.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khiav qhov hais kom ua sudo apt-tau nruab PackageName txhawm rau nruab pob software
Hloov qhov PackageName nkag nrog lub npe pob tiag. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav teeb tsa pob dillo (lub vev xaib lub npe), ntaus cov lus txib sudo apt-tau nruab dillo.
- Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv lossis cov peev txheej xav tau rau pob los teeb tsa, yooj yim ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam kom teeb tsa lawv tam sim no.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm pob uas twb tau teeb tsa, siv qhov hais kom ua sudo apt-tau tshem tawm PackageName.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Dpkg Cov Cuab Yeej
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub tawm pob ntawv
Yog tias koj xav teeb tsa pob nrog a.deb txuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv Debian cov cuab yeej tsim ua hu ua dpkg ua. Pib los ntawm rub tawm qhov xav tau *.deb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib Terminal
Yog tias koj siv tus neeg siv duab nraaj (GUI), koj feem ntau tuaj yeem nyem lub cim Terminal ncaj qha lossis nias Ctrl+Alt+T luv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cd hais kom nkag mus rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv rub tawm
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau khaws cov ntawv rau hauv daim nplaub tshev hauv koj phau ntawv teev npe hauv cheeb tsam hu ua rub tawm, ntaus cd rub tawm thiab nias Enter lossis Return.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khiav qhov hais kom ua sudo dpkg –i PackageName
Hloov PackageName nkag nrog lub npe pob tag nrog txuas ntxiv ".deb". Tom qab ntawd, pob software yuav raug teeb tsa hauv computer.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav teeb tsa lub npe hu ua “icewm_0.8.11-2.deb”, ntaus sudo dpkg –i icewm_0.8.11-2.deb thiab nias Enter lossis Return.
- Ntaus hauv tus lej zais hauv paus thaum hais kom ua tiav cov lus txib.
