Tawv qhov muag, los yog ptosis, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov muag thiab pom kev. Yog tias koj muaj ptosis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Kev kho qhov muag ntawm qhov muag yog nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob nrog rau qhov mob hnyav. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob no yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tham txog kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Droopy Eyelids
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais kev kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob
Ua ntej koj kho qhov muag qhov muag, mus ntsib kws kho mob txhawm rau kuaj mob. Ptosis tuaj yeem yog tus cim ntawm tus mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau keeb kwm kho mob thiab ua lub cev kuaj mob txhawm rau nrhiav cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem paj hlwb, kis kab mob, ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Qee yam kws kho mob ua kom tau txais kev kuaj mob yog:
- Kev kuaj qhov muag los kuaj qhov muag qhov muag
- Kev ntsuas lub teeb txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
- Kev ntsuas siab txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas myasthenia gravis, uas yog kab mob autoimmune ntev uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Daws qhov teeb meem tshwm sim
Yog tias koj daim tawv muag tau tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam mob, kho tus mob ua ntej kev kho mob ptosis. Kho tus mob no yuav pab txhim kho koj lub qhov muag.
- Piv txwv, yog tias koj raug kuaj mob nrog myasthenia gravis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj ntau yam los kho tus mob, suav nrog physostigmine, neostigmine, prednisone, thiab immunomodulators.
- Lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag poob yog qhov mob hlab ntsha thib peb thiab Horner's syndrome. Tsis muaj kev kho rau qhov tsis meej pem no, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thib peb tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lub qhov muag xav tau kev phais
Tam sim no, tsis muaj tshuaj kho tsev uas tuaj yeem kho tus mob ptosis. Qhov mob no tsuas tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev phais. Cov txheej txheem phais kho ptosis hu ua blepharoplasty. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem, tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov rog ntau dhau, thiab ua kom tawv nqaij nruj ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog:
- Ua ntej kev pib ua haujlwm, tus kws phais yuav muab tshuaj loog dav dav rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag sab saud thiab qis. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav kho qhov txhab ntawm qhov muag. Ntxiv mus, cov rog ntau dhau hauv daim tawv muag yuav raug nqus tawm maj mam. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau thiab rov ua daim tawv nqaij tawv dua nrog cov xaum.
- Kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm kwv yees li 2 teev thiab feem ntau tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev tam sim.
- Tom qab phais tas, daim tawv muag yuav raug qhwv kom nws zoo thiab tiv thaiv zoo. Koj yuav tsum ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thaum tu thiab tu lub qhov txhab tom qab phais tas. Cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ib lub lim tiam tom qab phais tas.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj muag qhov muag thiab tshuaj pleev kom ua rau koj lub qhov muag zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog xav tau
Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, ptosis tuaj yeem dhau los ua teeb meem loj thiab xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Mob qhov muag
- Mob taub hau
- Kev hloov hauv qhov muag pom
- Lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog (tuag tes tuag taw)
- Xeev siab lossis ntuav.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Ptosis
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub qhov ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv muag
Cov tawv muag tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv rau lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj muaj ob peb lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thaum koj muaj ptosis, koj daim tawv muag kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, xws li hmoov av, khib nyiab, lub teeb ci, thiab lwm yam.
- Lubricates thiab moisturizes qhov muag los ntawm kev tshem kua muag los ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov muag thaum ntsais muag.
- Ntxuav cov khoom ua rau khaus qhov muag nrog tsim kua muag ntau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab txog lub cev ntawm koj daim tawv muag
Cov tawv muag muaj cov leeg qhib thiab kaw qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd tseem muaj cov paum uas loj tuaj nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam los ntawm ptosis suav nrog:
- Orbicularis oculi. Cov leeg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag yog lub luag haujlwm los ua lub ntsej muag. Ib qho ntxiv, cov leeg no tseem txuas rau lwm cov leeg.
- Siab palpebral levator. Cov leeg no yog lub luag haujlwm rau nqa daim tawv muag sab saud.
- Rog rog. Nws nyob hauv qhov quav ntawm daim tawv muag sab saud.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm ptosis
Ptosis yog lub npe tshawb fawb txog qhov muag ntawm qhov muag. Qhov hnyav sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg rau ib tus neeg, tab sis ntxiv rau qhov nce ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm daim tawv muag, cov neeg mob feem ntau ntsib lwm cov tsos mob, xws li:
- Dai daim tawv muag
- Ua kom kua muag ntau ntxiv
- Tsis pom kev
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas qhov ua rau ptosis
Ptosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob qis ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov muag thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam thiab yam mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem muab hom kev kho mob zoo rau koj yog tias ua rau koj lub qhov muag tsis pom kev (qhov no yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev). Qee qhov ua rau ptosis suav nrog:
- Hnub nyoog
- Cov noob caj noob ces lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev
- Lazy eye (amblyopia)
- Lub cev qhuav dej vim tshuaj, cawv, thiab/lossis haus luam yeeb.
- Ua xua
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag (piv txwv li stye) lossis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag (piv txwv li kab mob sib kis kab mob sib kis)
- Bell's Palsy
- mob stroke
- Kab mob Lyme
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Horner lub syndrome
Lub tswv yim
- Sim siv qhov muag pleev txhua hnub kom koj lub qhov muag ntub. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pleev thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho ptosis.
- Yog tias koj nquag tsis muaj zog thaum koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov muag muag, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Kev qaug zog yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm myasthenia gravis.
