Yuav Ua Li Cas To taub Basic Karate: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

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Yuav Ua Li Cas To taub Basic Karate: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas To taub Basic Karate: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas To taub Basic Karate: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas To taub Basic Karate: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
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Karate yog cov txuj ci ntaus nrig thaum ub tsim los ntawm Japanese thiab Suav txuj ci ntaus nrig. Karate yog nrov heev thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Nkag siab txog kev xyaum yooj yim ntawm Karate tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev kawm cov lus thiab cov txuj ci ntawm kev ua yeeb yam no.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Karate Style

To taub Basic Karate Step 1
To taub Basic Karate Step 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub ntau yam ntawm Karate

Cov txuj ci ntaus rog no muaj nws keeb kwm hauv Suav teb, tab sis tau hloov pauv sai hauv Okinawa, Nyij Pooj xyoo 1600 los ua txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej vim raug txwv tsis pub siv riam phom. Karate txhais tau tias "tsis muaj tes". Muaj ntau hom Karate, suav txij li ib txwm muaj, mus rau cov niaj hnub sab hnub poob uas feem ntau hu ua American Freestyle Karate (American Freestyle Karate), thiab Full Contact Karate (Sport Karate), tab sis ntau ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Qee qhov nrov Karate style suav nrog:

  • "Shotokan" yog suav tias yog thawj txheej txheem hauv Karate niaj hnub no thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev siv niaj hnub no. Cov style no siv zog, ruaj khov txav mus los thiab tsom mus rau qhov tob tob.
  • "Goju-Ryu" yog cov qauv uas suav nrog Suav Kempo cov txheej txheem hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ncaj thiab muag muag nyuaj uas ua ib puag ncig zoo li yin thiab yang. Kev txav ntawm cov qauv no feem ntau qeeb dua thiab tsom mus rau kev ua pa.
To taub Basic Karate Step 2
To taub Basic Karate Step 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm karate

Xyaum ntaus karate feem ntau suav nrog 4 yam lossis cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no yog qhov sib txawv txav uas ua rau kev sib txuas ua ke thiab cov txheej txheem tau xyaum hauv Karate.

  • Kihon (Cov Txheej Txheem Yooj Yim)
  • Cov lus (Cov cwj pwm lossis cov qauv)
  • Bunkai (Kawm txog cov txheej txheem hauv kata, lossis "thov cov lus")
  • Kumite (phim xyaum).
To taub Basic Karate Step 3
To taub Basic Karate Step 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm Karate thiab lwm yam txuj ci ntaus nrig

Tib neeg feem ntau pom nws nyuaj rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom kev ntaus nrig, thiab cov npe feem ntau tsis meej pem. Karate feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam txuj ci ntaus nrig vim nws muaj ntau yam txuj ci zoo sib xws.

  • Karate tsom mus rau kev tawm tsam txav mus los nrog rau kev tsom mus rau qhib cov txheej txheem. Thaum Karate tseem muaj ncaws tawm, feem ntau Karate kev sib koom ua ke suav nrog ntaus, hauv caug, thiab lub luj tshib.
  • Lwm yam txuj ci ntaus nrig koom nrog ntau yam txuj ci sib ntaus thiab siv riam phom. Aikido thiab Judo yog ob qho txuj ci ntaus nrig uas tsom mus rau kev kov yeej tus nrog sib ntaus los ntawm kev ntaus nws mus rau hauv av. Kung Fu yog Suav txuj ci ntaus nrig uas muaj ntau yam kev coj ua kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev txav tsiaj, lossis Suav lub tswv yim, thiab tau xyaum los txhim kho cov leeg nqaij thiab lub plawv kom zoo.
  • Thaum qee qhov txuj ci ntaus nrig siv kev ntsuas qeb cim nrog cov menyuam, Karate muaj cov kab ke tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim siv tawv. Dawb txhais tau tias yog tus pib, thiab dub txhais tau tias yog tus tswv.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kawm Karate Pib

To taub Basic Karate Step 4
To taub Basic Karate Step 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab txog kihon

Kihon txhais tau tias "txheej txheem txheej txheem", thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm Karate. Los ntawm "kihon", koj kawm paub ntaus, thaiv, ncaws thiab txav hauv Karate.

  • Koj yuav nquag xyaum raws li Sensei cov lus qhia uas zoo li tho txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov thaiv, ntaus thiab ncaws koj ua yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau muaj peev xwm ua Karate tau zoo.
  • Qhov yooj yim txav ntawm Karate suav nrog thaiv, ntaus, ncaws, thiab ntau yam kev ua si. Cov tub ntxhais kawm Karate yuav ua cov txheej txheem no yooj yim dua thiab ntau dua kom txog thaum nws nkag rau hauv lawv lub cev thiab lub siab.
To taub Basic Karate Step 5
To taub Basic Karate Step 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim lo lus

Lo lus txhais tias "tus cwj pwm" thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas tau kawm. Hauv kata, koj kawm ua ke cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau hauv kev txav mus los, ntws.

  • Txhua lo lus tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb kev tawm tsam kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab xyaum ua nrog cov kev tawm tsam kev xav.
  • Kata yog koj tus kws qhia txoj hauv kev qhia kos duab ntawm kev ntaus nrog Karate. Raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm, koj yuav kawm ua ntau pawg sib txawv, ntaus, ntaus, txav, thiab ncaws ua ke nrog lo lus.
To taub Basic Karate Step 6
To taub Basic Karate Step 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia bunkai

Bunkai txhais tau tias "kev tshuaj xyuas" lossis "kev txiav txim siab", thiab yog kev koom tes sib koom tes kom nkag siab siv cov lus hauv kev sib ntaus tiag.

  • Hauv bunkai, koj txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev txav mus hauv kata thiab txhim kho nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev sib ntaus tiag. Bunkai yog txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau kumite.
  • Lub tswv yim ntawm bunkai yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab vim tias nws cuam tshuam nrog siv cov lus los "tawm tsam" thiab "tiv thaiv" tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab tsis tseeb. Xav txog bunkai zoo li cov kauj ruam ua las voos ua ke rau hauv ib zaj nkauj uas qhia ib zaj dab neeg.
To taub Basic Karate Step 7
To taub Basic Karate Step 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm kumite

Kumite txhais tau tias sib ntaus sib tua, thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom xyaum ua cov txheej txheem kawm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab feem ntau hauv kev sib tw.

  • Hauv kumite, koj kawm paub yuav siv kihon thiab bunkai li cas hauv ib puag ncig tswj. Kumite ze rau kev sib ntaus tiag tiag li ob tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav sim siv cov txuj ci kawm sib ntaus sib tua.
  • Kumite qee zaum tau ua nyob rau hauv lem, lossis hauv Du Kumite, kev sib ntaus dawb uas siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau qee yam kev tawm tsam.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Txog Kev Yooj Yim

To taub Basic Karate Step 8
To taub Basic Karate Step 8

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau yooj yim

Karate yog cov txheej txheem mob hlab ntsha tawg ncaj qha nrog kev sib tw ntawm lub dab teg ze ntawm qhov cuam tshuam.

  • Ib txwm ntaus nrog thawj ob lub pob tes, thiab xyuas kom koj lub luj tshib tsis xauv kom lawv tsis txhob ntev dhau thiab ua rau koj mob.
  • Rub lub nrig uas tsis tsoo rau hauv lub plab thaum tsoo. Qhov kev txav mus no hu ua Hikite thiab yog tias koj lub sijhawm raug, koj cov punches yuav muaj zog dua thiab muaj zog dua.
  • Suav nrog kiai Kiai tau tawg ua Ki, uas txhais tau tias lub zog, thiab Ai, uas txhais tau tias koom nrog. Kiai yog lub suab uas koj hnov ntau zaus thaum ib tus neeg ua lub zog, xws li ntaus nrig. Lub kiai lub hom phiaj yog tso tawm lub zog khaws cia kom koj lub zog muaj zog dua.
To taub Basic Karate Step 9
To taub Basic Karate Step 9

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab qhov yooj yim thaiv

Txij li Karate feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv tus kheej, thiab tsis yog rau kev tawm tsam, muaj qee qhov txheej txheem thaiv txheej txheem los kawm tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej.

  • Sab saum toj thaiv (Hnub nyoog Uke)
  • Thaiv nruab nrab (Yoko Uke rau sab nrauv tawm tsam, thiab Yoko Uchi rau sab nrauv-tawm tsam)
  • Sab qis (Gedan Barai)
To taub Basic Karate Step 10
To taub Basic Karate Step 10

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov pib yooj yim

Thaum Karate txhais tau tias "qhib caj npab", thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, ncaws tawm txuj ci kuj tseem siv rau ntau yam laj thawj xws li ua kom koj nyob nrug deb ntawm koj tus nrog sib ntaus, lossis yog lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv thaum koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam vim tias koj muaj los thaiv lossis tawm tsam kev tawm tsam.

  • Pem hauv ntej ncaws (Mae Geri), ntaus nrog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntiv taw.
  • Kev ncaws sab (Yoko Geri), ntaus nrog ib txhais taw, ntiv taw taw taw.
  • Roundhouse kick (Mawashi Geri), tsoo nrog lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, khoov koj cov ntiv taw, thiab sim tig koj txhais taw ib sab.
  • Sib ntaus sib tua (Ura Mawashi Geri), thim rov qab puag ncig lub tsev.
  • Rov qab ncaws (Ushiro Geri) ncaws tus neeg sib tw tom qab koj. Xyuas kom koj pom lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncaws thiab ntaus nrog pob taws ntawm ko taw.

Lub tswv yim

  • Tsis txhob hnov qab: qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub ua cov txuj ci siab yog lub hauv paus thiab paub zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj zog ua ntej.
  • Ib txwm ncab ua ntej qoj ib ce.
  • Muaj ob hom cwj nrag: rau pem hauv ntej thiab thim rov qab. Ib qho mob stroke pem hauv ntej yog tsoo nrog tib sab ib yam li koj txhais taw pem hauv ntej (sab ua ntej). rov qab mob hlab ntsha tawg yog tsoo nrog sab sib thooj rau pem hauv ntej taw (sab nraub qaum).
  • Ib txwm saib koj tus cwj pwm. Qhov qis thiab luv luv yog qhov zoo tshaj.
  • Ua pa tawm thaum koj tsoo lossis thaiv. Kev nqus pa yuav ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm koj lub zog.
  • Siv cov punch ntau dua li ncaws tawm. Tus ntsuj plig ntawm Karate nyob hauv qhov ntaus nrig thiab tsis yog ncaws tawm.
  • Tsis txhob ntaus koj tus nrog sib ntaus nrog txhua lub zog thaum xyaum ntaus Karate. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem rau koj tus khub xyaum.
  • Tsom ntsoov rau koj cov kev ua, thiab tsis yog rau lwm tus. Yog tias lwm tus neeg ua qee yam tsis raug, tsis txhob kho nws. Tej zaum, koj kuj ua tib yam. Cia Sensei (kws qhia ntawv) lossis Senpai (laus) qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm.
  • Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kiai (qw). Kev quaj yuav tsum muaj zog thiab muaj zog, thiab los ntawm hara, tsuas yog hauv qab ntaws.

Ceeb toom

  • Tsis txhob ntaus lwm tus neeg yam tsis tau kev tso cai. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua tsis raws cai, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai vim tias tus neeg tsis tau npaj ua ntej tuaj yeem raug mob thaum raug ntaus.
  • Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kawm qib Karate
  • Tsis txhob ua si ib ncig. Koj tsuas yog nkim koj lub sijhawm thiab lwm tus thiab pheej hmoo ua phem rau koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus. Cov txuj ci txuj ci ntaus nrig tau tsim los ua rau lwm tus raug mob, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob maj maj.

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