Yuav Ntsuas Li Cas Orthostatic Ntshav Siab: 12 Kauj Ruam

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Yuav Ntsuas Li Cas Orthostatic Ntshav Siab: 12 Kauj Ruam
Yuav Ntsuas Li Cas Orthostatic Ntshav Siab: 12 Kauj Ruam

Video: Yuav Ntsuas Li Cas Orthostatic Ntshav Siab: 12 Kauj Ruam

Video: Yuav Ntsuas Li Cas Orthostatic Ntshav Siab: 12 Kauj Ruam
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Rau cov ntawm koj uas muaj teeb meem ntshav siab, muaj feem yuav hais tias lo lus "orthostatic blood pressure" tsis txawv dua. Yeej, orthostatic ntshav siab yog lub cim tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj peev xwm muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov ntshav siab. Lub caij no, orthostatic hypotension yog qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab thaum tus neeg mob hloov pauv txoj haujlwm (los ntawm kev pw kom sawv, zaum mus sawv, thiab lwm yam), uas feem ntau yog nrog cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag. Tshwj xeeb, yog tias koj cov systolic (tus lej siab dua) cov ntshav siab poob los ntawm 20 cov ntsiab lus thaum sawv, lossis yog tias koj cov diastolic (tus lej qis) ntshav siab poob los ntawm 10 cov ntsiab lus thaum sawv/tom qab sawv peb feeb, koj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm no, sim coj koj thiab/lossis cov uas ze koj tshaj plaws nrog kev xav orthostatic hypotension hauv ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv, ua raws cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ntsuas Ntshav Siab Thaum Rhuav

Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 1
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Nug tus neeg kom pw li tsib feeb

Nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm ntawm nws nraub qaum yog tiag tiag tawm tsam lub rooj, txaj, lossis rooj zaum, yog! Tom qab ntawd, qhwv txoj cai sab caj npab nruj nrog lub cuff nyob ntawm sphygmomanometer (ntsuas ntsuas ntshav siab), tom qab ntawd tuav txoj hlua tes nrog kev pab ntawm velcro nplaum.

Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 2
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub stethoscope tso rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha brachial

Tom qab qhwv lub caj npab nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb, thov kom tus neeg qhib lub xib teg ntawm tes tsa tes, tom qab ntawd tso lub stethoscope rau sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib. Vim hais tias lub stethoscope tus ntoo khaub lig-seem yog dav heev, tso nws rau sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib yog txoj hauv kev muaj zog ntawm kev mus txog cov hlab ntsha brachial uas nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw no. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav mloog lub suab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha brachial los ntsuas tus neeg ntshav siab.

Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 3
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem lub cuff uas mus ncig ntawm caj npab

Feem ntau, lub cuff yuav tsum tau ua kom nrawm mus txog 200 mm Hg thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm kom txog thaum lub cuff yog deflated thiab lub koob txhaj tshuaj maj mam txo qis. Thaum lub pluaj tsis zoo, saib tus neeg lub siab ntsuas ntshav systolic. Tshwj xeeb, tus lej systolic ntshav siab qhia qhov siab thaum lub plawv sib cog los tso ntshav thoob plaws lub cev, uas feem ntau ntawm 110 thiab 140.

  • Thaum koj hnov lub suab zuam ntawm lub stethoscope, nws txhais tau tias rab koob tau kov tus neeg lub siab systolic ntshav siab. Tshwj xeeb, lub suab koj hnov qhia tias muaj cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha brachial.
  • Sau cov txiaj ntsig hauv koj lub taub hau thaum txuas ntxiv mloog lub suab uas tau hnov los ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg raws li lub cuff deflates.
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 4
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Sau tus neeg lub diastolic ntshav siab tom qab lub suab ntawm lub stethoscope tau meej dua

Qhov diastolic ntshav siab yuav tsum qis dua systolic ntshav siab, nruab nrab ntawm 60 thiab 90. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog qhov siab hauv cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ntaus hauv plawv.

Muab qhov sib npaug ntawm tus neeg systolic thiab diastolic ntshav siab. Tom qab ntawd, suav nrog chav ntsuas ntsuas ntshav siab, uas yog millimeters mercury lossis mm HG. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau "120/70 mm Hg."

Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 5
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ntsuas tus neeg lub plawv dhia

Kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig, thov tso koj tus lej ntsuas thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab rau sab hauv ntawm tus neeg lub dab teg. Tom qab ntawd suav cov mem tes rau ib feeb thiab yog tias tsim nyog, siv kev pab ntawm koj lub moos ua tus qhia.

  • Cov neeg feem coob muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 60-100 neeg ntaus ib feeb (BPM). Yog tus neeg lub plawv dhia ntau dua li qhov xav tau, nws feem ntau yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv rau qib tom ntej ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
  • Sau tus naj npawb ntawm cov mem tes lossis lub plawv dhia ib feeb, tom qab ntawd npaj koj tus kheej rau qib tom ntej ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntsuas Ntshav Siab Thaum Sawv

Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 6
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 1. Hais kom tus neeg sawv ntsug

Nco ntsoov tias muaj ib yam khoom uas nws tuaj yeem tuav tau txhawb nws lub cev, tsuas yog thaum nws txhais ceg tsis khov. Tom qab ntawd, kom nws tuav ntawm qhov khoom nrog nws txhais tes laug yog li koj tuaj yeem ntsuas ntshav siab thiab mem tes hauv nws sab tes xis.

  • Tos kom nws tus mob ruaj khov, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom nws kuaj sai li sai tau (tsis pub dhau ib feeb) tom qab nws sawv.
  • Nug nws kom qhia rau koj paub tias nws hnov kiv taub hau lossis xav tawm mus, yog li koj tuaj yeem thov nws zaum zaum dua. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug tas li rau cov txiaj ntsig kom raug, tsis txhob yuam qhov xwm txheej yog tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug zog yuav los sai sai.
Ua Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 7
Ua Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 2. Rov ua dua lub cuff uas nyob ib ncig ntawm caj npab

Sau tus lej systolic thiab diastolic ntshav siab, tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem ntsuas mem tes thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig.

Siv Orthostatic Blood Pressure Step 8
Siv Orthostatic Blood Pressure Step 8

Kauj Ruam 3. Tos li ob feeb

Lub sijhawm no, thov kom tus neeg nyob twj ywm. Ob feeb tom qab lub sijhawm ntsuas thawj zaug thaum sawv, thiab tom qab tus neeg tau sawv rau peb feeb, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntsuas thib ob tam sim uas yuav siv los ua piv txwv. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov ntsuas thib ob, rov ua lub cuff thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav systolic thiab diastolic. Yog tias tus neeg lub cev lub cev zoo li qub, tus lej systolic thiab diastolic ntshav siab yuav tsum siab dua hauv kev ntsuas thib ob ntau dua qhov ntsuas thawj zaug, feem ntau yog vim lub cev muaj sijhawm ntau ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.

Ua Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 9
Ua Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov txheej txheem ntsuas lub mem tes kawg ntawm nws lub dab teg

Tom qab ntawd, sau cov txiaj ntsig thiab thov kom tus neeg zaum rov qab, thaum koj suav qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas thiab ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ntsuam Xyuas Qhov Kev Xeem

Siv Orthostatic Blood Pressure Step 10
Siv Orthostatic Blood Pressure Step 10

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim

Txo tus neeg ntshav siab nyeem ntawv thaum sawv ntsug 1 feeb nrog thaum pw. Ib qho ntxiv, kuj txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav siab thaum sawv ntsug 3 feeb nrog thaum pw, tsuas yog los sib piv cov txiaj ntsig thiab saib qhov nrawm ntawm nws lub cev kom yoog raws.

  • Ntsuas lub peev xwm rau orthostatic hypotension. Yog tias nws tus lej ntshav siab systolic nqis los ntawm 20 mm Hg, lossis yog tias nws cov ntshav siab diastolic poob los ntawm 10 mm Hg, nws zoo li nws muaj tus mob.
  • Nco ntsoov, qhov xwm txheej tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav siab thaum sawv ntsug rau 1 feeb, tsis yog 3 feeb, vim tias 3 feeb sawv mus sib hais yeej tsuas yog ua tiav los sib piv nws lub cev kev yoog raws mus rau lub sijhawm ntev dua).
  • Ib qho ntxiv, kuj soj ntsuam qhov nce ntawm cov mem tes. Feem ntau, tus neeg lub plawv dhia feem ntau nce li 10-15 zaug hauv ib feeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws lub plawv dhia nce 20 zaug lossis ntau dua txhua feeb, coj nws mus rau kws kho mob tam sim rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.
Ua Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 11
Ua Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim

Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav siab thaum pw thiab sawv, yog tias koj hnov kiv taub hau thaum koj sawv, koj yuav tsum nug tus neeg tam sim ntawd kom kuaj mob lub hauv paus ua rau pom cov tsos mob. Yeej, kev kuaj mob ntawm orthostatic hypotension tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov tsos mob, tsis hais qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav siab nyeem thaum hloov pauv txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab nug qhov kev xav uas tus neeg hnov thaum sawv daw sawv ntsug.

Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 12
Siv Orthostatic Ntshav Siab Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas orthostatic ntshav siab

Orthostatic hypotension (poob ntshav siab tam sim tom qab sawv ntsug) yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg ntau heev, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg laus. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim yog kiv taub hau thaum sawv ntsug. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg uas muaj orthostatic hypotension tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thaum sawv vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus txaus rau lub hlwb. Tias yog vim li cas, tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm los paub txog orthostatic hypotension yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov xwm txheej uas lawv muaj, txhawm rau txhawm rau tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv tus mob sai thiab sai li sai tau.

  • Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov ua rau orthostatic hypotension yog cov tshuaj uas lawv noj, lub cev qhuav dej, tsis muaj ntsev txaus (txawm hais tias siv ntsev ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab), lossis qeeb ntawm lub cev teb rau lawv cov ntshav siab tom qab sawv ntsug., uas qhov tseeb, cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg lub ntuj txheej txheem kev laus.
  • Orthostatic hypotension feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv menyuam yaus lossis tub ntxhais hluas, orthostatic hypotension tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj lwm tus kabmob (Parkinson's, paraneoplastic syndrome, thiab lwm yam), lub cev qhuav dej ntau, lossis mob ntshav qab zib ntau poob.

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