Yuav Kho Li Cas Hydrocele: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Kho Li Cas Hydrocele: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Kho Li Cas Hydrocele: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Li Cas Hydrocele: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Li Cas Hydrocele: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hydrocele yog cov kua dej nyob hauv tus txiv neej qhov hnoos qeev - uas yog lub hauv paus cov kua dej nyob ib ncig lossis ob lub noob qes. Nov yog qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam, thiab cuam tshuam li ntawm 1 txog 2% ntawm cov tub hluas. Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, hydrocele ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob thiab zoo li ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Mob hnyav hydroceles feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais, txawm hais tias koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qee qhov kev kho tom tsev.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Kev nkag siab thiab daws Hydrocele

HydroceleP1S2
HydroceleP1S2

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov cim thiab tsos mob

Thawj qhov qhia ntawm hydrocele yog o lossis o ntawm cov qog nqaij daim tawv tab sis tsis mob. Qhov o ua rau pom tias muaj cov kua dej nyob ib ncig lossis ob lub qes. Hydroceles uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos tsis tshua muaj teeb meem thiab feem ntau yuav ploj mus yam tsis tau kho ua ntej tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus txiv neej laus nrog hydrocele tuaj yeem hnov tsis xis nyob thaum lub qog ua rau lub cev o thiab hnyav dua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau tus neeg mob zaum lossis taug kev/khiav.

  • Qhov mob lossis tsis xis nyob los ntawm hydrocele feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov loj me. Qhov loj me me, nws yuav tsis xis nyob dua.
  • Hydroceles zoo li me dua thaum sawv ntxov (tom qab sawv los), thiab loj dua thaum hnub dhau mus.
  • Cov menyuam mos ntxov muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim hydrocele.
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 1
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua siab ntev thaum ntsib cov tshuaj hydrocele

Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam tub, cov hluas thiab cov txiv neej laus, hydrocele tuaj yeem ploj ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Kev thaiv uas tshwm sim nyob ze cov noob qes yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab hydrocele yuav qhuav thiab nqus mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj qhov hnoos qeev tau loj dua thiab tsis ua mob lossis ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib deev lossis tso zis, tso cai rau qee lub sijhawm kom qhov o ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

  • Rau cov menyuam tub, hydrocele feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ib xyoos tom qab yug los.
  • Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, hydroceles uas tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej laus feem ntau yuav ploj mus zuj zus rau rau lub hlis. Hydroceles loj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua, tab sis tsis ntau dua ib xyoos yog tias tsis kho.
  • Hydroceles hauv menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob, raug mob, torsion lossis qog nqaij hlav, yog li tus mob yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm kws kho mob ua ntej.
  • Hydrocele zoo ib yam li ganglion (node node) uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg pob txha ze ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke uas yuav maj mam ploj mus.
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 3
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Sim da dej nrog ntsev Epsom

Yog tias koj cov noob qes/qog noj ntshav tau o tab sis tsis mob, sim da dej sov nrog ob peb khob Epsom ntsev. So hauv lub tub rau 15 mus rau 20 feeb nrog koj ob txhais ceg sib nrug me ntsis, yog li koj qhov hnoos qeev tau nyob hauv dej. Cov dej sov ua rau lub cev txav mus los ntawm lub cev (uas tuaj yeem pab qhib qhov txhaws) thiab cov ntsiab lus ntsev tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txo qhov o. Epsom ntsev kuj tseem muaj magnesium ntau, uas tuaj yeem pab so cov leeg/cov leeg thiab txo qhov mob.

  • Yog tias koj cov tshuaj hydrocele mob, so koj cov hnoos qeev hauv dej sov (lossis lwm qhov chaw sov) tuaj yeem ua rau o thiab ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
  • Tsis txhob da dej hauv dej kub dhau (yog li koj tsis kub hnyiab) thiab tsis txhob nyob hauv tus tub ntev dhau (yog li koj tsis tau lub cev qhuav dej).
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 4
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob cia koj cov hlab ntshav raug mob lossis kis kab mob STDs (kis kab mob sib kis)

Qhov ua rau hydrocele hauv txiv neej cov menyuam mos tsis paub, txawm hais tias nws xav tias yog vim muaj cov kua dej uas tshwm sim los vim tsis zoo thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov tub hluas thiab txiv neej laus, feem ntau yog vim raug mob rau ntawm lub zais zis lossis kis kab mob. Cov qhov txhab tuaj yeem tau txais thaum ua si sib tw, tiv thaiv tus kheej, caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab ntau yam kev sib deev. Cov kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim hauv cov noob qes / qog noj ntshav feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev sib deev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv koj lub zais zis los ntawm kev raug mob thiab xyaum ua kev sib deev kom nyab xeeb.

  • Yog tias koj ua kis las uas muaj feem cuam tshuam, ib txwm hnav cov iav tiv thaiv uas ua los ntawm yas los tiv thaiv koj lub qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov raug mob.
  • Ib txwm siv lub hnab yas tshiab thaum koj sib deev kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. STDs tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov noob qes, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua.
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 5
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Paub thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pab kho mob

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau koj tus menyuam tub yog tias qhov khaus khaus tsis ploj tom qab ib xyoos, lossis nws loj zuj zus tuaj. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias hydrocele hauv cov txiv neej laus tsis ploj mus ntau dua 6 lub hlis, lossis yog qhov loj ntawm hydrocele ua rau mob / tsis xis nyob lossis xiam oob khab.

  • Hydrocele tsis zoo ib yam li kev kis kab mob hauv lub zes qe menyuam, tab sis kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hydrocele. Cov kab mob hauv qhov quav mob heev thiab yuav tsum tau kho vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam ntxiv. Hydrocele tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev yug menyuam.
  • Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias hydrocele cuam tshuam nrog koj txoj kev khiav, taug kev, lossis zaum ua si.
  • Hydrocele tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev yug menyuam

Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob

Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 6
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas

Yog tias hydrocele tsis ploj mus ntev dua li ib txwm lossis ua rau mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Hydrocele tsis yog mob hnyav, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim tawm qee yam mob uas zoo sib xws, piv txwv li: hnoos qeev hauv plab, varicocele, kis kab mob, qog nqaij hlav zoo lossis qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav. Thaum qhov kev kuaj mob hydrocele tau ua tiav, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog kev phais. Kev kho yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

  • Tej zaum tus kws kho mob yuav siv ultrasound, MRI lossis CT scan kom pom qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov hnoos qeev.
  • Ua lub teeb ci ci rau hauv lub qhov hnoos qeev yuav qhia seb cov kua dej ntshiab (qhia tias nws yog hydrocele) lossis pos huab, uas tuaj yeem qhia pom tias muaj ntshav thiab/lossis pus.
  • Ib txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig los txiav tawm kev kis mob xws li kab mob epididymitis, mumps lossis ntau yam kabmob sib deev yog mus kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis.
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 7
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 2. Tso cov kua

Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj hydrocele, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tso kua dej siv rab koob, uas yog hu ua aspiration. Tom qab kev tswj hwm tshuaj pleev tshuaj, ib rab koob tau tso rau hauv daim tawv nqaij txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv hydrocele thiab nqus cov kua ntshiab uas nyob sab hauv. Yog tias cov kua dej muaj cov ntshav thiab/lossis cov pus, qhov no qhia txog kev raug mob, kis kab mob lossis tej zaum yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem tau ua tiav sai heev thiab tsis xav tau lub sijhawm rov zoo ntev - feem ntau hais txog ib hnub lossis ob hnub.

  • Kev nqus cov kua siv rab koob tsis ua ntau dhau vim tias cov kua dej yuav sau rov qab, yog li xav tau kev kho ntxiv.
  • Qee lub sij hawm rab koob yuav tsum tau muab tso los ntawm qhov chaw puab tais (puab tais) yog tias hydrocele tau tsim ntau dhau rau hauv qhov hnoos qeev lossis ib nrab sab nraum lub qhov quav.
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 8
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua phais kom tshem tag nrho cov hydrocele

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los kho tus mob hydrocele tsis tu ncua thiab tshem tawm yog tshem tawm lub hnab hydrocele nrog rau cov kua. Txoj kev no hu ua hydrocelectomy. Hauv txoj kev no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hydrocele loj hlob rov qab tsuas yog li 1%. Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem ua nrog lub taub hau lossis laparoscopically, uas yog txheej txheem los ntawm kev txuas lub koob yees duab mus rau qhov cuab yeej phais mob ntev. Kev phais Hydrocele feem ntau tau ua nyob rau hauv kev tso tshuaj loog tab sis tus neeg mob tsis tas yuav nyob ib hmos. Cov txheej txheem kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ib lub lis piam lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm seb phab ntsa hauv plab tau txiav los tsis yog.

  • Hauv cov menyuam mos, tus kws phais feem ntau yuav hlais hla lub puab tsaig (thaj chaw nkag) kom ntws cov kua thiab tshem lub hnab. Tom qab ntawd cov xaws yuav muab ntxiv rau cov leeg phab ntsa. Nws yeej zoo ib yam li phais hernia.
  • Hauv cov neeg laus, tus kws phais mob feem ntau yuav hlais hla qhov hnoos qeev kom tshem kua thiab tshem lub hnab hydrocele.
  • Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj hydrocelectomy, koj tuaj yeem muaj lub raj hauv koj qhov hnoos qeev tau ob peb hnub kom tso dej ntau dhau.
  • Nyob ntawm hom hydrocele, kev kho phais yuav raug pom zoo kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm herniating mus rau thaj chaw tsis tau txais ntshav ntshav.
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 9
Kho Hydrocele Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob nruj heev thaum koj rov zoo

Feem ntau, kev rov zoo los ntawm kev phais hydrocele yuav nrawm dua. Cov txiv neej laus noj qab haus huv feem ntau tuaj yeem mus tsev tau ob peb teev tom qab phais - tsis tshua muaj tsev kho mob nyob. Menyuam cov dej num yuav tsum raug txwv (tsis muaj kev ua si ntxhib) thiab pw ntev dua lossis so li 48 teev lossis ntau dua tom qab phais. Cov txiv neej laus yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ib yam, thiab ncua kev sib deev mus txog ib lub lim tiam kom zam qhov tsis xav tau.

  • Rau cov neeg mob feem ntau uas tsis ntev los no tau phais hydrocele, cov haujlwm ib txwm tuaj yeem rov pib dua tom qab 4 txog 7 hnub.
  • Qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais tas suav nrog: ua xua rau lub tshuaj loog (vim muaj teeb meem ua pa), ua ntshav tsis tu ncua sab hauv lossis sab nraum lub qhov quav, thiab kis kab mob.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li mob hauv puab tais, o, liab, tsw ntxhiab thiab tej zaum ua npaws qis.

Lub tswv yim

  • Tsis txhob txaj muag txog kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej qhov hnoos qeev ib ntus. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los txheeb xyuas teeb meem (xws li hydrocele) ua ntej lawv txhim kho mus rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
  • Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, hydroceles tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob filarial (parasitic) hauv cov noob qes uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob ntxau.
  • Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob tom qab siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, nws raug nquahu kom koj siv lub pluaj txhawb nqa thiab siv cov dej khov tawg (qhwv hauv cheesecloth) los pab txo qhov o.
  • Qee zaum hydrocele tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li hnoos qeev, txawm hais tias feem ntau ib txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem kho ob qho tib si ib zaug.

Pom zoo: