Koj tau txais nws txhua qhov kev npaj: noj hmo, cawv txiv hmab, ncuav qhob cij ci tshiab, nrog cov nqaij ci ci ci zoo nkauj, ncaj qha los ntawm nqaij qaib ua teb. Txhua yam mus tau yooj yim kom txog thaum koj pom tias koj lub khob noom cookie yuav tsis sawv. Nov yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg ci hauv tsev: Koj tab tom tawm tsam kom ua cov pob zoo nkauj, tab sis nws zoo li koj cov poov xab so. Hmoov zoo, qhov no yog teeb meem yooj yim haum rau pom thiab ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub yuav ua li cas ua rau koj cov poov xab noj dua.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Cov Ncuav Qab Zib
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom sov
Tsis muaj ib yam kab mob twg xav tau ntau tshaj li qhov sov, huab cua huab cua nyob rau qhov uas txaus siab rau lub neej kom ua tiav. Yog tias koj xav kom lub khob noom cookie nce, koj yuav tsum muab cov poov xab raws li nws xav tau.
- Sau ib daim ntawv ci nrog dej npau thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm koj lub qhov cub. Muab lub khob noom cookie tais tso rau hauv nruab nrab khib, kaw lub qhov cub thiab cia lub khob noom cookie sawv.
- Hloov chaw, koj tseem tuaj yeem rhaub khob dej hauv lub microwave, tom qab ntawd muab lub khob noom cookie tais rau hauv lub microwave nrog dej, thiab kaw lub qhov rooj. (Tsis txhob microwave lub khob noom cookie!)
- Qee tus neeg tig lub qhov cub, tom qab ntawd muab lub khob noom cookie tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub, npog nrog daim ntaub ntub dej. Lub qhov cub yuav ua kom lub qhov cub sov sov thiab cov ntaub so ntub yuav muab dej noo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov poov xab
Yog tias qhov sov thiab av noo tsis qhib cov poov xab (koj tuaj yeem qhia hauv tsawg dua ib teev), koj tuaj yeem sim ntxiv cov poov xab ntau dua.
- Qhib pob tshiab poov xab, thiab sib tov 1 tsp poov xab nrog lub khob (240 ml) ntawm cov dej sov (kwv yees li 43 ° C) thiab 1 tbsp qab zib. Cia qhov sib xyaw no nce ntxiv txog 10 feeb, txog 1.25-2.5 cm ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov poov xab tshiab thiab sim dua.
- Thaum tsim cov hmoov sib tov no, ua kom sov lub khob noom cookie kom 38 ° C los ntawm kev tso lub tais rau hauv qhov chaw sov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov qhov pib sib tov
Ntxiv cov hmoov nplej raws li xav tau: qhov sib piv ntawm 60% hmoov rau 40% kua feem ntau yog qhov sib piv zoo rau khob cij, yog li ntxiv hmoov kom txaus. Knead cov poov xab sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, tom qab ntawd cia nws sawv hauv qhov chaw sov, sov.
- Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov taw qhia kom pom tias cov poov xab tsis ua haujlwm. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau cov poov xab ua kom nquag plias thaum ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie, nws yuav tsum nce ntxiv. Yog tias lub khob noom cookie tseem tsis tau nce, qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yog los ntawm cov poov xab: muaj lwm qhov teeb meem.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum pib ntawm daim ntawv qhia lub sijhawm tom ntej koj ua lwm lub khob noom cookie.
Kauj Ruam 4. Knead hmoov ntau dua
Saib seb lub khob noom cookie puas nplaum. Yog tias muaj, yuav muaj lub khob noom cookie tsis tau kneaded txaus. Knead nrog hmoov ntxiv kom txog thaum muag muag thiab du rau qhov kov thiab lub khob noom cookie tsis nyob ntawm koj txhais tes lawm. Teem ib sab thiab cia sawv hauv qhov sov thiab ntub. Rov ua dua yog tias tsim nyog. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau cia lub khob noom cookie zaum ib hmos ua ntej yuav hloov thiab ci nws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Knead lub khob noom cookie kom raug
Muaj txuj ci ua khob noom cookie. Ua nws tsawg dhau, tom qab ntawd cov poov xab yuav tsis kis rau hauv lub khob noom cookie. Lub khob noom cookie yuav dhau los ua tsis muaj zog kom sawv. Kneading ntau dhau yuav ua rau lub khob noom cookie nyuaj kom nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum xis thiab ywj, tsis nruj zoo li lub pob roj hmab, lossis muag zoo li lub khob noom cookie.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Teeb Meem Qhov Ncuav Qab Zib
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav qhov teeb meem
Xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thawj zaug. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev txhim kho yooj yim hauv cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig lub khob noom tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv.
- Txheeb xyuas hom khob noom cookie thiab poov xab. Qee cov kab lis kev cai sourdough nthuav qeeb heev thiab yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev kom sawv.
- Xyuas kom cov poov xab qis dua hnub tas sij hawm. Cov hmoov poov xab hauv cov pob yuav siv sijhawm ntev, zoo li cov poov xab hauv cov thawv ntim cia hauv lub tub yees. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poov xab tshiab thiab qhuav tau txwv lub hnub nyoog, thiab dhau ntawd cov poov xab yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo, lossis tsis ua haujlwm txhua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas ib puag ncig
Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig 38 ° C thiab cov av noo siab. Nyob deb dhau ntawm qhov ntawd thiab koj cov poov xab yuav tsis zoo siab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas hom hmoov
Cov qhob cij ua nrog cov hmoov nplej lossis hmoov nplej txhua lub hom phiaj muaj tsawg hauv gluten thiab protein, yog li koj lub khob noom cookie tuaj yeem nce-thiab tom qab ntawd yws.
- Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj lub khob noom cookie muaj dej ntau dhau rau hmoov sib piv.
- Qee cov hmoov nplej muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau khaws lub neej txee. Txij li cov poov xab yog ib feem ntawm Fungi lub nceeg vaj, nws yuav luag muaj tseeb tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam kev loj hlob.
- Txhua yam ntuj tsim cov hmoov nplej dawb dawb uas tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau lub khob cij dawb.
- Cov hmoov nplej ntau xws li cov nplej tag nrho, rye, thiab lwm yam hom hmoov nplej tag nrho yuav tsim cov pob hnyav uas tsis sawv loj li cov hmoov nplej dawb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tawm lub khob noom cookie
Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub khob noom cookie thaum nws nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog ntub dej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub thawv ntim kom raug
Daim ntawv ci, banneton, lossis tais uas koj siv yuav ua qhov txawv. Nws loj heev, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi los tuav lub khob noom cookie thaum nws nce, yog li nws yuav tsis nce mus rau saum. Txwv tsis pub, lub khob noom cookie yuav kis tau thiab tej zaum yuav tawg.
Cov pob me me ua haujlwm zoo thaum tso ze rau ib leeg
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom xyaw
Qee cov txuj lom, xws li cinnamon, yog ib txwm muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Rau cov qhob noom xim kasfes lossis cov qhob noom xim kasfes, koj feem ntau yuav tsum ua kom lawv nce sai, vim tias cinnamon tuaj yeem maj mam tua cov poov xab.
- Qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Organic txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav zoo li kim, tab sis zoo dua rau ci. Dab tsi ntau roasters ua yog siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav qhuav tab sis tsis txhob ntxiv nws kom txog thaum thaum kawg tau nce lub khob noom cookie.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txo ntsev
Ntsev xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho cov protein gluten uas ua rau mov paj ywj, tab sis ntau dhau ntawm nws tuaj yeem tua cov poov xab. Ntxiv tsuas yog ntau npaum li qhov xav tau, thiab ntxiv rau hmoov, tsis yog dej, thaum xub thawj.
Lub tswv yim
- Txheeb cov hmoov rau dej sib piv. Qhov sib piv ntawm 60:40 hmoov thiab dej yog qhov zoo tshaj. Lub khob noom cookie uas ntub heev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tab sis nws muaj feem ntau tias nws tsuas yog kis tau, lossis nce tau zoo thiab tom qab ntawd tawg.
- Cov khob cij tsis ua tiav tuaj yeem rov qab siv ua khob noom cookie, ncuav qab zib, thiab lwm yam khoom ci uas tsis tas yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso siab rau cov khoom tsis muaj poov xab xws li cov hmoov ci, sodium bicarbonate, thiab citric acid, npias, kua txiv qaub, dej qab zib, lossis ua cov ncuav qab zib.
- Ntsuam xyuas koj cov dej thiab hmoov ua ntu zus. Cov qib pH tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem: yog tias nws siab dhau lossis qis dhau, nws yuav tua cov poov xab. Ntsuas tus qauv dej koj tus kheej, thiab cov qauv dej sib xyaw nrog hmoov, thiab hmoov me me sib xyaw nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd sim nrog ci dej qab zib (rau acidity) thiab vinegar (rau alkaline). Yog tias cov kua ua npuas me ntsis, nws txhais tau tias pH tsis sib npaug. Yog tias tsis muaj ua npuas dej, pH zoo. Nco tseg: Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntsuas pH ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom pas dej hauv nroog.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cub tau preheated, tsawg kawg 5 feeb ua ntej koj xav tau. Siv lub pob zeb pizza kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab hloov cua sov mus rau lub tais lossis lauj kaub qhov twg ua cov khob noom cookie, lossis koj tuaj yeem tso cov pob rau ntawm cov pob zeb kub. Ntau lub khob cij ua tsis tiav hauv qhov cub uas tseem tsis tau kub thaum lawv pib ci.
- Qhov teeb meem loj nrog kev txhim kho qeeb rau qhob cij yog tias lub khob noom cookie tau kneaded kom qhib cov gluten thiab cov protein kom tsim tau lub khob noom cookie du. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov no loosens, yog li lub khob noom cookie tsis muaj zog thiab cov npuas sab hauv tawg. Nws yog lub sijhawm dag kom nthuav dav thiab saib yog tias lub khob noom cookie tsis muaj zog ua ntej cov poov xab npaj. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub khob noom cookie los ntawm kev ntxiv gluten lossis khob cij tsis zoo, tab sis rau cov khob cij dawb tsis muaj gluten, qhov no tsis yog kev kho yooj yim thiab tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov khob cij koj yuav tsum tau txais. Yog tias koj xav tau lub khob noom cookie zoo, xws li cov qhob noom xim kasfes lossis cov qhob noom xim kasfes, nce qeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj, yog li tsis txhob muaj npuas loj heev - qhov no tuaj yeem qee zaum txawm tias ua tiav hauv lub tub yees thaum hmo ntuj.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias txhua qhov kev sim kho tsis ua tiav, koj yuav xav hloov lub hauv paus cov ntaub ntawv thiab pib dua.
- Kho cov poov xab ua khob noom tuaj yeem nyuaj heev hauv qee kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum coated nrog butter xws li puff pastry rau poov xab croissants. Yog tias koj xav rov knead, koj yuav ua lub khob noom cookie zoo nkauj zoo nkauj-tab sis yog tias koj xav tau cov yam ntxwv txheej, koj yuav tsum pib dua.
