Kawm kev hais lus tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau lub sijhawm. Xuas tus neeg hais lus Irish, ua haujlwm nrog phooj ywg thiab phooj ywg nrog koj cov txuj ci zais cia, thiab ua rau qee tus neeg hnub qub Hollywood poob ntsej muag. Koj lub suab yuav zoo li lub suab Dublin yog tias koj ua qhov yog.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tshaj tawm vowels thiab vowels
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom cov tsiaj ntawv mos muag
Coob leej neeg, tshwj xeeb yog neeg Asmeskas, nyiam ua cov tsiaj ntawv lawv hais tawm. Piv txwv, Neeg Asmeskas hais tsab ntawv A, nrog "ay"; cov uas muaj lus Askiv zoo yuav hais nws nrog "ah" lossis "aw". Ua tib zoo saib tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lo lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vowels nyob nruab nrab ntawm lo lus.
- Hais tias "Koj nyob li cas?" tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau hais tawm "Ha-ware-huh?" Lub "au" (hauv "yuav ua li cas") thiab "oo" (hauv "koj") suab tsis txawv ntawm cov lus Ameskas Generalized.
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Lub suab "hmo ntuj," "nyiam," thiab "Kuv," tau hais tib yam li "oi," zoo li hauv "roj." Tshaj tawm "Ireland" nrog "Oireland."
Thaum nws zoo ib yam li "oi," nws tsis zoo ib yam. Hloov lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv 'o' kom ntau schwa (pepet). Lub diphthong tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas Askiv thiab zoo ib yam li sib xyaw ntawm, "Uh, kuv …"
- Lub suab ntawm schwa (tus neeg ntxeev lub snoring), zoo li hauv lo lus "strut," nws txawv los ntawm cov lus. Hauv cov lus hauv zos, cov suab lus zoo li "ko taw," thiab hauv New Dublin cov lus hais (nyiam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas), suab zoo li "me ntsis."
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Epsilon (raws li hauv "qhov kawg") tau hais zoo li cov vowels hauv "tshauv." "Txhua yam" dhau los ua "Annie."
Muaj ntau yam lus Irish nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Qee txoj cai yuav tsis siv rau qee hom lus
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom cov ntawv tsis sib haum
Feem ntau, cov neeg Asmeskas tub nkeeg tham lus. "Ntiv taw" thiab "tom kawg" tau hais zoo ib yam hauv Asmeskas, tab sis tsis yog hauv Irish. Muab txoj cai rau cov ntawv tso cai (tshwj tsis yog txoj cai hauv qab no!).
- Raws li lub suab pib, / d / feem ntau zoo li / d͡ʒ / lossis lub suab ua los ntawm tsab ntawv J hauv feem ntau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lus Askiv. Ntawd yog, "sijhawm" yuav zoo li "Neeg Yudais." Zoo li nws cov neeg tsis muaj suab npe, "t" dhau los ua "ch." "Tube" suab zoo li "choob."
- Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus zoo li "cawv" thiab "ntxhi." Cov lus uas muaj "wh" pib nrog lub suab "h" thawj zaug; sim ua pa me ntsis ua ntej lo lus - qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li lo lus "ntxhi."
- Qee qhov kev hais lus Irish hloov "xav" thiab "ntawd" rau "tink" thiab "dat." Sim "trowing" rau hauv koj cov lus hais tsis tu ncua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tsab ntawv G
Lus Askiv muaj cov lus xaus nrog -ing, tab sis koj yuav tsis hnov cov neeg Irish lees tias, yam tsawg kawg tsis nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom hais lus tsis meej lossis gerund, txiav nws tawm.
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"Sawv ntxov" dhau los ua "sawv ntxov." "Taug kev" dhau los ua "taug kev", thiab lwm yam. Qhov no muaj tseeb hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Hauv Dublin Hauv Zos, cov lus tsis zoo, lub suab kawg raug tshem tawm tag nrho: "suab" dhau los ua "soun," piv txwv
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav tsum yog rhotic heev
Rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg hais lus Askiv Askiv, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias koj cov lus tsis yog kab mob (tshem R tom kawg ntawm lo lus lossis raws li lub suab nruab nrab; "chaw nres tsheb" suab zoo li "pob"), ua tib zoo mloog rau txhua tus "r"-txawm hais tias pib, nruab nrab, lossis xaus.
Cov neeg hais lus Askiv thiab Askiv Askiv yuav tsum txav tus 'r' mus tom ntej ntau dua li ib txwm muaj. Sim tso koj tus nplaig rau pem hauv ntej thiab siab dua hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thaum koj hais cov lus uas muaj tus 'r' nyob nruab nrab lossis thaum kawg
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kev Kawm Zoo, Qauv Qauv thiab Cov Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais lus sai tab sis meej
Cov Irish yuav tsis raug ntes hais tias, "ua tau, xav tau, yuav tsum tau." Txhua lub suab (tshwj tsis yog muab pov tseg los ntawm cov txheej txheem phonemic) yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab. Koj tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj yuav raug cob qhia.
Yog tias koj ncua, siv "em" los sau nws. Nyob deb ntawm "uh" lossis "um"; "em" yog tus muab rau kev hais lus so. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tus cwj pwm ib txwm tsis xav, koj li "Irishness" yuav nce li kaum npaug. Lub sijhawm muab tub lim tau hais txhua lub sijhawm - yog li thaum koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas hais ib yam dab tsi, koj paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis ntsiag to
Kauj Ruam 2. Rov hais dua cov lus nyob hauv qhov muaj/tsis muaj lus nug
Feem ntau yog/tsis muaj lus nug yog qhov ncaj - vim li ntawd, peb teb "yog" lossis "tsis yog." Zoo li cov laj thawj zoo, tsis yog? Tsis yog Qhov ntawd tsis yog nws ua haujlwm li cas hauv Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg thiab Scholars. Thaum nug, rov hais dua lub npe thiab lus qhia.
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Piv txwv li, "Koj puas yuav mus rau Jane tog hmo no?" -"Kuv yog."
"Puas yog Ireland muaj unicorns?" -"Nws tsis."
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv 'tom qab' kev tsim kho
Tom qab ua tiav (AFP), uas yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Irish Lus Askiv, tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau thiab tsis meej pem. Tus qauv siv los qhia qee yam uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim hauv ob qhov xwm txheej:
- Nruab nrab ntawm ob qho lus qhia yav dhau los tsis tu ncua (ntxiv, nws qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim): 'Vim li cas koj thiaj mus rau tom khw?' -"Kuv yog tom qab khiav tawm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm." (Tsis txhob xav txog nws ib yam li siv lo lus "nrhiav" lossis "tshawb nrhiav." Koj tsis yog "tom qab yuav qos yaj ywm" - yog tias koj yog, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis mus tom khw.)
- Nruab nrab ntawm ob qho lus qhia tam sim no tsis tu ncua (siv los ua kev cuam tshuam): "Kuv tab tom ua tiav ntawm Sab Hnub Poob!"
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv idioms thiab kev hais lus sib tham
Kev hais lus Irish yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus uas tsis paub txog lwm yam lus ntawm lus Askiv. Tsis muaj leej twg paub qhov koj tab tom tham txog, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kev txi kom zoo li tiag. '' Tsis ntev koj yuav tau ua yeeb yam zoo li tus bucklepper! ''
- Cheers: Nws tsis yog tsuas yog siv thaum clinking tsom iav, nws tseem siv hauv kev sib tham xws li, xwm yeem. Yuav siv los ua tsaug rau tib neeg thiab hais "nyob zoo" thiab "nyob zoo". Siv nws ntau zaus; Irish muaj ntau zaus.
- Lad: Lo lus no piav qhia txhua tus txiv neej, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj kev sib raug zoo dua. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "Lads" tuaj yeem hais txog pab pawg txiv neej thiab poj niam.
- C'mere: Cov lus, nws zoo ib yam li lwm yam lus - "tuaj ntawm no." Tab sis hauv Irish Lus Askiv, nws yog lo lus qhib uas txhais tau tias, "mloog" lossis yooj yim "nyob zoo," kom tau txais kev mloog. Txhawm rau pib kab lus "tsis muaj mob", pib nws nrog "C'mere."
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Txoj cai: Qhov no ntau dua lossis tsawg pab ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau "c'mere." Lo lus no muaj ntau yam thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog piav qhia. Raws li hauv kab lus, "Yog lawm, peb tab tom sib tham thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov los ntawm lub moos saib?"
Qee qhov kev paub lus Askiv Askiv kuj tseem siv tau. Zam cov kab lus "Saum toj sawv ntxov rau koj!" thiab "Blarney!" tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav ua tus txiv neej ntawd
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav zoo li zaj nkauj
Cov kev hais lus Irish feem ntau suav tias yog "suab paj nruas" ntau dua li lus Askiv. Lub suab hais lus muaj qhov sib dhos tsis pom hauv lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Lingua Franca (hom lus ntawm kev qhia). Siv ntau nqe lus hu nkauj-nkauj tshaj li koj tus kheej lus.
Qhov pib zoo yog kom muaj lub suab ntawm lub suab me ntsis siab dua li koj lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab. Sim mus qis me ntsis hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab lus, tom qab ntawd nce mus me ntsis
Kauj Ruam 6. Cov Neeg Irish siv qee lo lus uas neeg Amelikas feem coob tsis paub
- Kev Sib Tw: Cov neeg sib tw feem ntau yog hais txog kev ncaws pob lossis ntaus pob tesniv.
- Jumpers: Jumpers yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim; lub tsho loj.
- Yoke: Qhov no yog qhov ruam me ntsis. Yoke zoo li thaum koj sim hais qee yam, tab sis tsis paub cov lus piav qhia nws. ex: "Koj puas paub tus quab uas koj siv los ntxuav cov hmoov av tawm ntawm lub rooj muag zaub?" Nws txhais tau ntau lossis tsawg dua li Thingamajig, lossis Thingamabob
- Boot: Qhov no tsuas yog hais txog lub cev ntawm lub tsheb. "Muab cov zaub mov tso rau hauv khau raj."
- Kev taug kev: Kev taug kev.
- Caij: Tus neeg ntxim nyiam heev.
- Cov pos hniav/ lub qhov ncauj: Sprue.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Tshawb Fawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Mloog cov lus Irish
Saib hauv YouTube thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab xam phaj rau cov piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov koj tab tom sim ua raws. Tab sis ceev faj ntawm kev ua raws - thiab muaj ntau tus neeg ua raws.
Brad Pitt, Richard Gere, thiab Tom Cruise tsis yog piv txwv zoo. Ua raws li cov neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj; RTÉ yog qhov pib zoo, nyob deb ntawm Northern Irish TV raws li lub suab sib txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov hais lus Irish tiag thiab yuav cuab koj
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib Ireland
Ib yam li koj tuaj yeem yeej tsis paub lus txawv teb chaws yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsis txawj hais lus yog tias koj tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg uas hais nws.
Yog tias koj mus so rau hnub so, sim ua kom muaj kev xav rau lub suab hauv zos. Mus ntsib cov khw noj mov me me thiab mloog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Tham nrog tus muag khoom ntawm txoj kev. Ntiav phau ntawv qhia ncig saib hauv nroog kom qhia koj ib puag ncig. Ua rau koj tus kheej nyob ze rau qhov hais lus Irish ntau li ntau tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav ib phau ntawv
Zoo li Asmeskas thiab Askiv Askiv phau ntawv txhais lus, muaj cov ntawv txhais lus Askiv Askiv. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau cov peev txheej muaj nyob ntawm cov kab lus sib tham thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov hais lus Irish. Siv sijhawm thiab siv sijhawm yog tias koj xav kom koj lub ntsej muag ci.
Yog tias phau ntawv txhais lus zoo li hnyav me ntsis thiab tsuas yog zaum ntawm lub txee rau ntawv thiab tau plua plav, yuav cov phau ntawv txhais lus. Idioms thiab daim duab ntawm kev hais lus yuav pab koj nkag mus rau thaj chaw "emerald"
Lub tswv yim
- Mloog kev xam phaj nrog Celtic Thunder thiab Niall Horan cov menyuam.
- Sim nyob deb ntawm Hollywood cov hnub qub uas dag cov lus Irish. Koj xav ua raws li tus neeg hais lus Irish tiag tiag, tsis yog hais lus Leonardo DiCaprio.
- Tsis muaj leej twg hauv tebchaws Ireland hais tias "sawv ntxov thaum sawv ntxov rau koj."
- Nco ntsoov, Cov neeg Irish siv cov lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li Asmeskas, tab sis cov lus sib txawv.
- Tau paub IPA (Cov Phiaj Xwm Phonetic Thoob Ntiaj Teb). Tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nkag siab cov phau ntawv thiab cov vev xaib txog nws. Kev lees paub cov cim cuam tshuam nrog lub suab koj tsis paub nrog yuav pab koj nco qab cov suab ntawd thiab thaum twg siv lawv.
- Mloog kev xam phaj los ntawm pab pawg "The Script". Peb tus tswv cuab hauv pab pawg muaj lub suab sib txawv thiab koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov twg koj xav ua tus tswv.
