Qee zaum thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum siv ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm. Kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los yog sau cov kab lus ntawm ib nqe lus lossis rau qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li yog tias txhua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv ib chav haujlwm sau ib kab lus tshwj xeeb. Ib yam li txhua qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw koj siv - qhov no hu ua citing. Cov ntawv suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li tus sau lub npe, phau ntawv npe, tus tshaj tawm, thiab ntau ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum hais tawm koj cov peev txheej los tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Cov Kab Lus hauv Phau Ntawv Siv MLA Hom
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau lub npe
Hauv kab ntawv sau keeb kwm, pib nrog tus sau lub npe (lub xeem), tom qab ntawd tus lej thiab tus sau lub npe. Piv txwv:
Tus Whistler, George
Kauj Ruam 2. Tom ntej no, ntxiv nws nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus
Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.'"
Kauj Ruam 3. Tom ntej no, siv lub npe ntawm phau ntawv hauv kab ntawv
Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.' Phau Ntawv Peb Nyiam."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov ntawv luv “.d
"Los yog" Eds. " Ed. sawv rau editor. Tom ntej no ntxiv lub npe ntawm tus editor. Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.' Phau Ntawv Peb Nyiam. Eds. Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis."
Kauj Ruam 5. Tom ntej no, ntxiv lub nroog qhov chaw uas tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm, ua raws li kab lus nyoos thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm
Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv xyoo tshaj tawm nrog rau lub sijhawm. Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.' Phau Ntawv Peb Nyiam. Eds. Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis. Eugene: Phau ntawv dej hiav txwv, 2003.”
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov naj npawb nplooj ntawv ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus uas koj tau hais los ntawm phau ntawv, ua raws li lub sijhawm
Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.' Phau Ntawv Peb Nyiam. Eds. Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis. Eugene: Phau ntawv dej hiav txwv, 2003. 54-72.”
Kauj Ruam 7. Thaum kawg, muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshaj tawm
Txij li thaum koj tau hais los ntawm phau ntawv, qhov tshaj tawm yog "Luam tawm". Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.' Phau Ntawv Peb Nyiam. Eds. Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis. Eugene: Phau ntawv dej hiav txwv, 2003. 54-72. Luam tawm."
Kauj Ruam 8. Kawm paub yuav sau cov ntawv li cas rau MLA
Txog rau hauv cov ntawv sau, ntxiv cov kab lus ua ntej tag nrho ntawm kab lus uas koj tau hais tawm, ua raws los ntawm tus sau lub npe, tus lej cim thiab nplooj ntawv uas koj pom cov ntaub ntawv koj siv. Piv txwv:
"Cov phau ntawv yuav tsum khaws cia hauv chav qhuav (Whistler, 56)." Tsis txhob hnov qab kaw cov kab zauv ua ntej tus lej
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Kab Lus hauv Phau Ntawv Siv APA Hom
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau lub npe
Hauv APA hom ntawv, kev hais tawm pib nrog tus sau lub npe, tom qab ntawd tus sau lub npe thiab/lossis lub npe nruab nrab nkaus xwb. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv xyoo tshaj tawm. Piv txwv:
Whistler, G. (2003)
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub npe ntawm tsab ntawv
Tsis txhob muab lub npe ntawm cov ntawv sau rau hauv cov lus hais. Ua kom tau cov lus thawj ntawm txhua kab lus. Piv txwv: “Whistler, G. (2003). Yuav ua li cas khaws cov phau ntawv."
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lo lus "Hauv" thiab lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Tom qab koj tau sau cov npe ntawm cov neeg kho, sau: "(Eds.)".
Whistler, G. (2003). Yuav khaws cov phau ntawv li cas. Hauv Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis (Eds.),
Kauj Ruam 4. Tom ntej no ntxiv lub npe ntawm phau ntawv hauv kab ntawv
Ua tus peev thawj, zaum kawg thiab lwm cov lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv:
Whistler, G. (2003). Yuav khaws cov phau ntawv li cas. Hauv Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis (Eds.), Phau Ntawv Peb Hlub
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv cov lej nplooj ntawv hauv kab lus
Tus naj npawb nplooj ntawv hauv nqe lus nug yog tus lej nplooj ntawv uas koj pom cov ntaub ntawv koj siv. Piv txwv:
Whistler, G. (2003). Yuav khaws cov phau ntawv li cas. Hauv Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis (Eds.), Phau Ntawv Peb Hlub (54-72).
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv lub nroog lub npe, tom qab ntawd tus nyuv thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm, ua raws ib ntus kom xaus cov lus hais no
Piv txwv:
Whistler, G. (2003). Yuav khaws cov phau ntawv li cas. Hauv Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis (Eds.), Phau Ntawv Peb Hlub (54-72). Eugene: Phau ntawv dej hiav txwv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm paub yuav hais nqe lus li cas siv APA
Txog rau hauv cov ntawv sau, siv tus lej rho tawm, lub xeem, tus lej, hnub tim, tus lej, thiab tus lej nplooj ntawv:
Phau ntawv yuav tsum khaws cia hauv chav qhuav (Whistler, 2003, p. 56)
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Cov Kab Lus hauv Phau Ntawv Siv Tus Qauv Chicago
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau lub npe
Txog Chicago cov ntawv sau, pib dua nrog tus sau lub npe tom qab tus lej thiab tus sau lub npe. Piv txwv:
Tus Whistler, George
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus hais kom ua. Ua kom tau txhua lo lus tseem ceeb
"Whistler, George. 'Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas.'"
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lo lus “Hauv” thiab lub npe ntawm phau ntawv
'Hauv' qhia tias koj pom cov kab lus koj siv hauv phau ntawv. Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. "Yuav Ua Li Cas Khaws Phau Ntawv." Hauv Cov Ntawv Peb Nyiam,"
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv "kho los ntawm" thiab cov npe ntawm cov neeg kho, ua raws tus lej nplooj ntawv thiab lub sijhawm
Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. "Yuav Ua Li Cas Khaws Phau Ntawv." Hauv Phau Ntawv Peb Hlub, kho los ntawm Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis, 54-72."
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm kev tshaj tawm, ua raws li kab lus nyoos thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm
Xaus nrog xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Piv txwv:
"Whistler, George. "Yuav Ua Li Cas Khaws Phau Ntawv." Hauv Phau Ntawv Peb Hlub, kho los ntawm Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis, 54-72. Eugene: Phau ntawv dej hiav txwv, 2003.”
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub yuav hais nqe lus siv tus txheej txheem Chicago li cas
Txog rau hauv cov ntawv sau, siv lo lus ua software los tsim cov lus hauv qab ntawm kab lus uas koj hais tseg. Koj yuav sau cov ntawv uas zoo ib yam li cov hauv phau ntawv sau keeb kwm nrog qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, hauv cov lej hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog hloov qee lub sijhawm tag nrho rau tus lej (thiab hloov cov ntawv loj mus rau cov tsiaj ntawv me), ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kab lus, thiab ntxiv cov lej nplooj ntawv tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Piv txwv:
- "George, Whistler," Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Li Cas, "hauv Phau Ntawv Peb Hlub, ed. Jess Jones thiab Joe Davis (Eugene: Ocean Books, 2003), 34."
Lub tswv yim
- Cov txheej txheem citation sib txawv yuav xav kom koj ua cov ntaub ntawv hais tawm hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus xibfwb, chav haujlwm thiab chaw haujlwm.
- Cov txheej txheem ua thawj coj suav nrog Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA) style, thiab Chicago.
- Kev sau ntawv ntawm anthology tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li lwm cov ntawv. Qhov tseeb, cov phau ntawv nrog sau cov ntawv sau yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias muaj ntau yam ncauj lus zoo sib xws uas lawv npog; yog li, koj tuaj yeem hais ntau dua ib zaug los ntawm tib phau ntawv rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
