Xav hais tias "nyob zoo" rau koj tus phooj ywg tshiab uas dhau los ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes? Tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov tseeb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub ob kab lus, uas yog "Auf Wiedersehen" thiab "Tschüs", los tshaj tawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav ua kom txaus siab rau koj tus phooj ywg tshiab, sim kawm lwm cov kab lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej sib txawv.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Hais Tus Qauv "Nyob Zoo"
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais "Auf Wiedersehen"
Nov yog qhov kev tshaj lij tshaj lij thiab ib txwm hais hauv German rau kev hais "hais lus zoo".
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Tshaj tawm "Auf Wiedersehen" zoo li:
awf vee-der-say-en
- Txawm hais tias qhov no yog thawj kab lus uas feem ntau tau qhia hauv chav kawm German, "Auf Wiedersehen" yog cov kab lus qub thiab tsis nquag hais los ntawm cov neeg German ib txwm nyob hauv cov xwm txheej xws li. Cov kab lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus sib npaug ntawm "farewell" ua lus Askiv lossis "goodbye" hauv Indonesian.
- Hais cov kab lus no hauv ntau yam xwm txheej thiab/lossis xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj yuav tsum sib tham nrog tus neeg tsis paub thiab xav qhia nws lossis nws txaus siab lossis hwm.
- Txhawm rau zam kom tsis muaj suab nrov dhau, koj tuaj yeem luv kab lus rau "Wiedersehen."
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais "Tschüs" ua ntu zus
Qhov kev hais tawm no feem ntau siv los hais "sib ntsib" hauv cov xwm txheej tsis sib tham.
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Tshaj tawm "Tschüss" zoo li no:
xuas
- Lub sij hawm yog qhov sib npaug ntawm "hais lus" ua lus Askiv lossis "dah" (tsis yog "hais lus zoo" hauv Indonesian) Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum siv thaum koj tab tom yuav nrog cov phooj ywg nyob ze lossis qee qhov, ua tsis tiav.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Hais "Nyob Zoo" Hauv Lwm Txoj Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais "Mach lub plab" hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis xws luag
Koj tuaj yeem siv kab lus no los hais "sib ntsib" rau cov neeg uas koj paub zoo.
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Tshaj tawm "Mach lub plab" zoo li:
mahx cog
- Txhais lus, kab lus txhais tau tias "ua tau zoo" ("Mach's" yog daim ntawv sib txuas ntawm lo lus "ua," thiab "plab" muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm "zoo"). Yog tias txhais tau ntau dua ywj pheej, kab lus yog qhov sib npaug rau "Saib xyuas!" ua lus Askiv lossis "Ceev faj!" hauv Indonesian.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais "Bis bald" lossis kab lus zoo sib xws
Yog tias koj yuav koom nrog cov uas nyob ze koj tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem hais "Bis bald" uas txhais tau tias "kom txog thaum peb ntsib dua" lossis "bye."
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Tshaj tawm "Bis bald" zoo li:
bis qab
- "Bis" yog kev sib txuas uas txhais tau tias "txog," thiab "taub hau" yog lo lus adverb uas txhais tau tias "sai / sai". Txhais ncaj qha, kab lus tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "txog rau sai sai."
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Qee nqe lus uas muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab lub ntsiab lus:
- "Auf bald" (owf bahllt), lub ntsiab lus "pom koj sai sai"
- "Bis dann" (biss dahn), uas txhais tau tias "ntsib koj dua ntawm lub sijhawm cog lus"
- "Bis später" (biss speetahr), uas txhais tau tias "ntsib koj tom ntej"
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais "Wir sehen uns"
Nov yog qhov tsis raws cai tab sis tseem hais tau lus zoo "pom koj tom qab" rau koj cov neeg paub.
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Tshaj tawm "Wir sehen uns" zoo li:
veer zeehn os
- Cov kab lus no tuaj yeem hais tau yog tias koj tsis muaj phiaj xwm ntsib tus neeg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ob leeg twb tau npaj rau lub rooj sib tham tom ntej, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los ntxiv lo lus "dann" (dahn) tom kawg ntawm kab lus: "Wir sehen uns dann". Ua li ntawd yuav hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus rau, "pom koj ntawm lub sijhawm cog lus, yog".
Kauj Ruam 4. Hais "Schönen Tag" xav kom ib tus neeg hnub
Feem ntau, lub sijhawm txhais tau tias "muaj hnub zoo", thiab tuaj yeem hais rau ob tus neeg nyob ze thiab neeg txawv.
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Tshaj tawm "Schönen Tag" zoo li:
shoon-ehn tahg
- Qee zaum, lwm tus neeg yuav tshaj tawm nws li "Schönen Tag noch," (shoon-ehn tahg noc), uas yog qhov tseeb ntawm kab lus.
- Rau tib lub hom phiaj, koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "Schönes Wochenende" (shoon-eh vahk-ehn-end-ah) uas txhais tau tias "muaj hnub so zoo" es tsis yog "muaj hnub zoo".
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Hais "Nyob Zoo" hauv Qhov Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais "Servus" hauv tebchaws Austrian lossis Bavarian
Lub sijhawm yog qhov nrov thiab tsis raws cai "hais lus zoo", tab sis nws siv tsuas yog rau Austria thiab Bavaria. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees nws tus kheej, qhov kev qhia yog qhov tsawg heev - yog tias tsis yog - siv hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
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Tshaj tawm "Servus" zoo li:
zehr-foos
- Tshwj xeeb, "Servus" yog lwm txoj hauv kev hais "bye" tsis yog "goodbye". Txawm hais tias ua siab zoo, cov kab lus no tau txiav txim siab tsis raug thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog siv hauv kev sib tham.
- Nkag siab tias "Servus" tsis yog tib txoj kev Austrians lossis Bavarians hais lus zoo. Piv txwv li, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov lus "Tschüs," "Auf Wiedersehen," thiab lwm yam lus German hais lus sib fim hauv ob lub tebchaws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais "Ade" hauv lub xeev Baden-Württemberg
Zoo li “Servus,” “Ade” yog kab lus farewell uas txawv ntawm thaj chaw Tshwj xeeb, kev hais tawm yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Baden-Württemberg, lub xeev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes.
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Tshaj tawm "Ade" zoo li no:
ah-deej
- Lo lus yeej muaj lub ntsiab lus raug, yog li nws yuav tsum tau txhais ua "pom koj tom qab" lossis "sib ntsib" nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntau dua. Thaum nws tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav hnov nws ntau zaus hauv cov xwm txheej raug cai thiab tshaj lij tshaj li qhov ua tau.
- Ib qho ntxiv, koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "Auf Wiedersehen," "Tschüs," thiab lwm yam lus German txais tos nyob hauv Baden-Württemberg. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj cov lus tsis txwv rau "Ade" ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaus hmo ntuj los ntawm kev hais "Gute Nacht"
Cov kab lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws rau kab lus "nyob zoo hmo" ua lus Askiv lossis "zoo hmo" hauv Indonesian.
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Tshaj tawm "Gute Nacht" zoo li:
goo-tuh nqi
- "Gute" txhais tau tias "zoo," thiab "Nacht" txhais tau tias "hmo ntuj."
- Lwm cov lus uas nquag hais, xws li "Gute Morgen" (sawv ntxov zoo) thiab "Gute Abend" (yav tsaus ntuj zoo), feem ntau siv los ua kev zoo siab. Hauv kev sib piv rau ob, kab lus "Gute Nacht" yuav luag ib txwm siv los hais lus zoo rau "hmo ntuj" lossis rau ib tus neeg uas yuav mus pw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hais "Bis zum nächsten Mal" rau cov neeg uas koj ntsib ntau zaus
Yog tias koj hais lus zoo rau ib tus neeg uas koj pom ntau zaus, siv kab lus, uas feem ntau txhais tau tias "ntsib koj tom qab."
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Tshaj tawm "Bis zum nächsten Mal" zoo li:
biis zuhm nii-stihn maahl"
- Lo lus "nchsten" txhais tias "tom ntej," thiab "Mal" txhais tau tias "sijhawm." Hauv lwm lo lus, kab lus txhais tau tias "ntsib koj zaum tom ntej" lossis "ntsib koj zaum tom ntej".
- Cov kab lus no tuaj yeem tham nrog txhua tus neeg uas koj ntsib ntau zaus hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub, xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog, cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, cov txheeb ze, lossis cov phooj ywg noj hmo hauv tsev noj mov koj nquag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaus kev sib tham los ntawm kev hais "Wir sprechen uns bald" lossis kab lus zoo sib xws
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem xaus kev sib tham hauv xov tooj nrog ib tus neeg, tab sis "Wir sprechen uns bald" yog kab lus nquag tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, kab lus txhais tau tias "ntsib koj dua hauv kev sib tham tom ntej".
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Tshaj tawm "Wir sprechen uns bald" zoo li:
veer spray-heen oons baahld
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Lwm kab lus tsim nyog hais yog "Wir sprechen uns später," uas txhais tau tias "peb yuav tham tom qab." Tshaj tawm cov kab lus zoo li no:
veer tsuag-heen oons speetahr
Kauj Ruam 6. Hais tias "Gute Reise
"Hais lus zoo rau ib tus neeg uas tab tom yuav mus ncig. Cov kab lus txhais tau tias "muaj kev mus ncig zoo," yog li nws tsim nyog hais rau cov uas nyob ze koj uas yuav mus ncig.
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Tshaj tawm "Gute Reise" zoo li:
goo-tuh rai-suh
- Lo lus "Gute" txhais tau tias "zoo," thiab "Reise" txhais tau tias "mus ncig," "mus ncig," lossis "mus ncig." Yog li ntawd, kab lus tuaj yeem txhais ua "kev mus (zoo lossis txaus siab)".
