Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los kawm hauv Photoshop yog tshem tawm keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov duab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom muab koj cov ntsiab lus tso rau hauv ib daim duab uas koj xav tau, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib xyaw keeb kwm yav dhau, lossis tawm tsam nrog daim ntaub dawb loj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshem tawm keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov duab, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm daim duab. Kab lus no qhia koj yuav ua li cas tshem keeb kwm yav dhau los siv Photoshop Elements.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Yooj Yim Tshem Tawm Tom Qab
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib ib daim duab nrog keeb kwm yav dhau
Txoj kev no ua haujlwm tsuas yog ntawm cov duab nrog cov xim dawb tom qab, lossis ze rau xim dawb. Ua raws cov theem no kom qhib cov duab hauv Photoshop:
- Nyem Cov ntaub ntawv (ntaub ntawv)
- Nyem Qhib (qhib).
- Xaiv cov duab nrog keeb kwm yav dhau koj xav tshem tawm.
- Nyem Qhib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib cov txheej keeb kwm yav dhau
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm Layers panel. Feem ntau, lub vaj huam sib luag no nyob ntawm sab xis. Feem ntau cov duab tsis tau kho tsuas yog muaj ib txheej hu ua "Background" (keeb kwm yav dhau). Yog tias koj tsis pom nws, nyem Qhov rai (qhov rai) ua raws Txheej. Ua raws cov theem no los tsim ib txheej los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau:
- Mus rau ntawm Layers window.
- Txoj cai nyem rau txheej txheej keeb kwm yav dhau.
- xaiv Txheej Los Tom Qab….
- Xaiv ib qho kev xaiv hauv preset thiab nias OK.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv lub cuab yeej Magic Eraser
Txhawm rau xaiv Khaub Ncaws Eraser, nyem Eraser hauv lub cuab yeej ntawm sab laug, tom qab ntawd nyem rau Khawv koob lwv icon nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb tsa Magic Lwv qhov chaw
Tom qab xaiv Khaub Ncaws Eraser, koj yuav pom cov kev teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau saum kaum sab laug. Teem cov chaw hauv qab no:
- Teem Tolerance rau 20-30. Tus lej kam rau ua qis yuav khaws qee qhov ntawm cov duab thawj zaug los ntawm kev tshem tawm thaum siv lub cuab yeej. Yog tias Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws tshem tawm ntau yam kev kawm, txo qhov ua siab ntev. Yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis tshem keeb kwm yav dhau txaus, ua rau muaj kev ua siab ntev. Ua raws cov theem hauv qab no txhawm rau kho qhov Magic Eraser teeb tsa.
- Kos rau lub npov Anti-aliased.
- Kos rau lub npov Contiguous (nyob ib sab).
- Teem lub Opacity rau 100%.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem rau keeb kwm yav dhau
Cov cuab yeej lwv khawv koob yuav lwv tag nrho cov xim uas tau nyem, tig nws mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Yog tias Magic Eraser lwv cov ntu koj tsis xav rho tawm, nias Ctrl + Z ua ke los yog Hais kom ua + Z kom rov ua qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua ntau qib siv Cov Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm sab xis. Yog tias koj tsis pom keeb kwm pane, nyem Qhov rai hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus thiab xaiv Keeb Kwm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Luag qhov seem ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau
Yog tias keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj ib qho xim dawb, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws nrog nias ib zaug. Yog tias keeb kwm yav dhau los ua los ntawm ntau xim, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los kom tshem tawm lawv txhua tus. Yog tias muaj ib feem ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov ncauj lus, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej lwv los ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov seem uas seem ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog cov txheej txheem ib-nias.
- Nyem lub voj voos icon (txhuam) nyob rau sab saud sab saud kom pom cov zaub mov txhuam (txhuam). Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov txhuam txhuam lub voj voog. Yog tias koj xav kom du tawm cov npoo ntawm koj cov duab, txo qib Hardness li ntawm 10%.
- Xovxwm [ los yog ] los kho qhov txhuam me me.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txuag daim duab
Tam sim no koj muaj lub hom phiaj nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los pob tshab uas tuaj yeem sau dua mus rau lwm daim duab uas twb muaj lawm. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov duab hauv hom ntawv uas txhawb cov duab pob tshab. Ua raws cov theem no kom txuag tau daim duab:
- Nyem Cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyem Txuag raws li (txuag raws li).
- Sau lub npe rau cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej Cov Ntaub Ntawv Npe (npe filename).
- Xaiv PNG, GIF, lossis PSD hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco ib sab ntawm "Hom ntawv".
- Nyem Txuag
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm Cov Keeb Kwm Nyuaj Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Photoshop Elements
Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj lub cim dub nrog cov duab zoo li lub koob yees duab kaw hauv nruab nrab. Nyem rau Photoshop Elements icon qhib qhov haujlwm no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib daim duab nrog keeb kwm yav dhau uas koj xav tshem tawm
Txoj kev no ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov duab uas muaj keeb kwm nyuaj. Ua raws cov theem no kom qhib cov duab hauv Photoshop:
- Nyem Cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyem Qhib.
- Xaiv cov duab keeb kwm yav dhau uas koj xav tshem tawm.
- Nyem Qhib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv Cov Ntawv Cuam Tshuam Tom Qab
Txhawm rau xaiv Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Tom Qab, nyem lub cim uas zoo ib yam li lwv hauv lub cuab yeej ntawm sab laug. Tom qab ntawd, nyem qhov cuab yeej lwv Tom Qab hauv qab ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teem txhuam txhuam
Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho txhuam txhuam hauv kaum sab laug saum toj ntawm Photoshop. Ua raws cov theem hauv qab no:
- Nyem lub voj voos icon (txhuam) nyob rau sab saud sab saud kom pom cov zaub mov txhuam. Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov txhuam txhuam lub voj voog.
- Teem tus Hardness naj npawb rau 100% kom cov npoo ntawm txhuam txhuam ntau npaum li qhov nruab nrab.
- Teeb txoj kab uas hla mus rau qhov loj me uas phim cov duab koj muaj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Teev Cov Txwv Tsis Pub Sib Cais
Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov xim xaiv hauv lub voj voog, tab sis tsuas yog tias cov xim kov ib leeg. Qhov no pab koj tsis lwv cov xim hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab yog li tsuas yog cov keeb kwm yav dhau los raug lwv.
Yog tias koj muaj ib feem ntawm daim duab uas keeb kwm yav dhau los nyob hauv cov ncauj lus (xws li cov plaub hau uas pom pom-dhau), siv Dis Tsis sib xws xaiv kom tshem cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm hauv ntu cais
Kauj Ruam 6. Teeb Tolerance rau tus lej tsawg
Tus lej kam rau siab qis txwv qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas zoo ib yam li cov qauv xim. Tus lej ua siab ntev yuav tshem tawm ntau yam xim. Teem koj qhov ua siab ntev rau qee yam ntawm 20-30. Yog tias Lub Luag Haujlwm Tom Qab ib feem lwv cov ntsiab lus, txo qhov ua siab ntev. Yog tias kev ua siab ntev tsis txaus los tshem tawm keeb kwm yav dhau, ua rau siab ntev ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsiv tus cursor ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm tus ncauj lus
Koj yuav pom lub voj voog nrog lub cim me "+" nyob hauv nruab nrab. Qhov cim "+" no qhia txog "hotspot" thiab tshem tawm cov xim uas tau nyem thaum twg nws tshwm nyob rau hauv txhuam txhuam. Qhov no tseem yuav tshem cov xim ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov khoom ua ntej kom cov xim nyob ib puag ncig tsis tshwm yog tias qhov khoom ua ntej tau muab tso rau lwm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nyem ib ncig ntawm cov ncauj lus
Siv cov txheej txheem ib-nias thaum koj tshem tawm ib puag ncig ntawm cov ncauj lus.
Siv cov txheej txheem ib-nias nyob ze ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab
Kauj Ruam 9. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev nce qib
Thaum koj nyem thiab rub cov duab, koj yuav pom tus qauv kos rau ntawm thaj chaw raug tshem tawm. Cov ntawv txheeb no sawv cev rau ib feem pob tshab.
Kauj Ruam 10. Ua kom qhov loj me ntawm cov lwv txhuam thiab lwv keeb kwm yav dhau
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub lwv tom qab, lossis lub lwv li niaj zaus. Tom qab tshem cov keeb kwm yav dhau ib puag ncig ntawm cov ncauj lus, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txhuam loj dua thiab nyem thiab rub kom dav dav thiab tshem tawm qhov seem ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Koj tuaj yeem nias [ los yog ] los kho tus txhuam me me thaum ua haujlwm.
- Xovxwm Ctrl + Z ua ke los yog Hais kom ua + Z thim rov qab txhua qhov ua yuam kev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhib Daim Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm sab xis thiab rov qab los ob peb kauj ruam. Yog tias koj tsis pom keeb kwm pane, nyem Qhov rai nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bar saum thiab xaiv Keeb Kwm.
Kauj Ruam 11. Luag tag nrho cov keeb kwm yav dhau uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov npoo
Yog tias tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov ncauj lus, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov txhuam me me thiab tshem cov keeb kwm yav dhau uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov npoo siv cov txheej txheem ib-nias siv cov cuab yeej lwv tas li.
Kauj Ruam 12. Txuag daim duab
Tam sim no koj muaj lub hom phiaj nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los pob tshab uas tuaj yeem sau dua ntawm ib daim duab uas twb muaj lawm. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov duab mus rau hom ntawv uas txhawb cov duab pob tshab. Ua raws cov theem no kom txuag tau daim duab:
- Nyem Cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyem Txuag raws li.
- Sau lub npe cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub npov ib sab ntawm cov ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Npe.
- Xaiv PNG, GIF, lossis PSD hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco ib sab ntawm "Hom ntawv".
- Nyem Txuag
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Khoom Siv Polygonal Lasso
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Photoshop Elements
Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj lub cim dub nrog cov duab zoo ib yam li lub koob yees duab kaw hauv nruab nrab. Nyem rau Photoshop Elements icon qhib qhov haujlwm no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib daim duab nrog keeb kwm yav dhau uas koj xav tshem tawm
Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj cais cov ntsiab lus los ntawm daim duab yam tsis tau tshem tawm keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Nyem Cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyem Qhib.
- Xaiv cov duab nrog keeb kwm yav dhau koj xav tshem tawm.
- Nyem Qhib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov cuab yeej Polygonal Lasso
Cov cuab yeej Polygonal Lasso (polygon lasso) muaj lub cim uas zoo ib yam li cov duab lasso. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej no, nyem Lasso hauv lub cuab yeej ntawm sab laug. Tom qab ntawd, nyem qhov cuab yeej Polygonal Lasso hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho cov kab txaij raws cov npoo ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab nyem
Cov kauj ruam no teeb tsa txoj kab grey thiab tsim lub ntsiab lus tshiab nrog kab tshiab txuas nrog tus cursor nas.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb cov duab ntawm tus neeg siv cov cuab yeej Polygonal Lasso
Taug qab raws cov ntug ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab nyem los tsim kab lus ib puag ncig ntawm qhov kev kawm. Qhov chaw nkhaus yuav tsum tau nyem ntau dua kom tau txais cov duab zoo. Cov kab ncaj tsis tas yuav nyem ntau. Siv koj lub sijhawm thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias txoj kab grey nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev kawm yog qhov raug raws li ua tau.
Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem sim siv Magnetic Lasso cov cuab yeej hauv Lasso Tool cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj lub cim zoo ib yam li Polygonal Lasso cov cuab yeej, tab sis ntxiv cov hlau nplaum. Cov cuab yeej Sib Nqus Lasso no yuav sim txhawm rau txheeb cov npoo ntawm qhov kev kawm thaum nws taug ib puag ncig cov ncauj lus. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem txuag koj lub sijhawm, tab sis tsis raug raws li Polygonal Lasso cov cuab yeej
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem rau qhov pib ntawm koj tus qauv
Thaum koj ua tiav taug qab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm siv Polygonal Lasso cov cuab yeej, nyem qhov pib ntawm tus qauv qhia kom xaiv cov ncauj lus. Thaum qhov kev xaiv tau ua tiav, koj yuav pom kab grey zoo ib yam li txoj kab uas txav mus.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv lossis rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm koj lub cev
Tom qab koj xaiv, ntxiv lossis rho tawm thaj chaw xaiv. Cov kauj ruam no muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias muaj ib feem ntawm cov ncauj lus uas koj tsis nco qab taug qab, lossis yog koj xaiv ib feem uas yuav tsum tsis suav nrog. Ua raws cov theem no kom nce lossis txo koj qhov kev xaiv hauv daim duab:
-
Ntxiv (ntxiv):
Xaiv cov cuab yeej Polygonal Lasso. Tom qab ntawd, nyem lub cim uas zoo li ob lub xwmfab sib koom ua ke hauv qab ntawm qhov screen. Tom qab ntawd, siv Polygonal Lasso cov cuab yeej taug qab thaj chaw koj xav ntxiv rau qhov xaiv.
-
Rho tawm (txo):
Xaiv cov cuab yeej Polygonal Lasso. Tom qab ntawd, nyem lub cim uas zoo li ob lub xwmfab uas tau teeb tsa me ntsis nyob rau ib qho ntawm ib sab hauv qab ntawm qhov screen. Tom qab ntawd, siv Polygonal Lasso cov cuab yeej txhawm rau taug qab qhov kev xaiv uas koj xav tshem tawm.
Kauj Ruam 8. Luam thiab muab tshuaj txhuam qhov tsim los xaiv
Koj tuaj yeem luam tawm thiab muab cov ntawv xaiv tso rau txheej tshiab, lossis rau lwm daim duab. Ua raws cov theem no txhawm rau luam thiab muab tshuaj txhuam qhov kev xaiv.
- Nyem Kho kom raug hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Nyem Luam (luam).
- Nyem Kho kom raug.
- Nyem Muab tshuaj txhuam (muab tshuaj txhuam).
Kauj Ruam 9. Tua cov txheej keeb kwm yav dhau
Txhawm rau tua cov duab txheej txheej keeb kwm yav dhau, nyem rau lub ntsej muag zoo li lub cim nyob ib sab ntawm txheej txheej keeb kwm yav dhau hauv Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Txheej sab xis. Cov kauj ruam no xiam txheej txheej keeb kwm yav dhau thiab tshem tawm keeb kwm yav dhau..
Kauj Ruam 10. Txuag daim duab
Tam sim no koj muaj lub hom phiaj nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los pob tshab uas koj tuaj yeem hla dhau lwm cov duab. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov duab hauv hom uas txhawb cov duab pob tshab. Ua raws cov theem no kom txuag tau daim duab:
- Nyem Cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyem Txuag raws li.
- Sau lub npe cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub thawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Npe.
- Xaiv PNG, GIF, lossis PSD hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco ib sab ntawm "Hom ntawv".
- Nyem Txuag
Lub tswv yim
Cov cuab yeej siv khawv koob ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum keeb kwm yav dhau los yog xim ib leeg thiab muaj cov qauv sib txawv nyob ib puag ncig daim duab
Ceeb toom
- Txhua yam koj ua haujlwm yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias cov duab tau khaws tseg ua JPEG.
- Cov cuab yeej siv khawv koob tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov duab yog tias lawv phim rau keeb kwm yav dhau.
