Puas yog lub sijhawm hloov kho koj lub operating system? Xav hloov los ntawm Windows rau Linux? Tej zaum koj xav sim dual-booting (ib lub computer nrog ob lossis ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm) tib lub sijhawm. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no txhawm rau teeb tsa lub operating system tshiab ntawm koj lub computer.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm rau Nruab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab tias koj xav teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb lub operating system twg koj xav siv. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, yog li yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj qub, nco ntsoov tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tshiab dua.
- Feem ntau qhov kev teeb tsa Windows xav tau tsawg kawg 1 GB ntawm RAM, thiab yam tsawg kawg ntawm 15-20 GB ntawm qhov chaw hard disk. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua tau raws cov kev xav tau no. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav xav tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm qub, xws li Windows XP.
- Linux cov haujlwm ua haujlwm feem ntau tsis xav tau ntau lub khoos phis tawj thiab lub zog zoo li Windows operating systems. Qhov xav tau sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov faib koj xaiv (Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav yuav lossis rub tawm
Windows daim ntawv tso cai yuav tsum tau yuav. Txhua daim ntawv tso cai los nrog tus yuam sij rau ib qho kev teeb tsa. Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab teeb tsa tau dawb ntawm yuav, txawm hais tias qee qhov Enterprise version tau raug kaw thiab yuav tsum tau yuav (Red Hat, SUSE, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas koj li software sib xws
Nco ntsoov tias lub kaw lus ua haujlwm koj xav teeb tsa txhawb nqa cov haujlwm koj xav siv. Yog tias koj siv Microsoft Office rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab nws ntawm Linux tshuab. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm los hloov nws, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm yuav raug txwv.
Ntau qhov kev ua si uas khiav ntawm Windows yuav tsis khiav ntawm Linux. Tus lej ntawm cov npe kev txhawb nqa game tau nce, tab sis nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj yog tus kiv cua loj ntawm qhov kev ua si, koj lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsis hloov pauv tau yooj yim
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais koj li kev ua haujlwm tshiab
Yog tias koj yuav daim ntawv theej ntawm Windows los ntawm lub khw muag khoom, koj yuav tau txais kev teeb tsa disc nrog cov khoom lag luam. Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim disc, tab sis muaj tus lej siv tau, koj tuaj yeem rub daim ntawv theej ntawm daim disk online. Yog tias koj muaj Linux teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Linux faib ISO los ntawm tus tsim tawm lub xaib.
Cov ntaub ntawv ISO yog daim duab duab uas yuav tsum tau hlawv rau lub disc lossis theej rau lub bootable USB drive (uas tuaj yeem siv rau khau raj)
Kauj Ruam 5. Rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv
Thaum txhim kho lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, feem ntau koj yuav tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub hard drive hauv tus txheej txheem. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav poob tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub computer tshwj tsis yog tias koj thim rov qab. Ib txwm nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv raug theej rau qhov chaw thaub qab ua ntej pib txheej txheem teeb tsa. Siv lub hard disk sab nraud lossis hlawv cov ntaub ntawv rau DVD.
- Yog tias koj teeb tsa lub operating system ua ke nrog lub operating system uas twb muaj lawm, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsis xav rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nws tau pom zoo tias koj thim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem thaub qab cov program; qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum rov nruab dua tom qab koj ua tiav kev teeb tsa koj li kev ua haujlwm tshiab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Qhov Txheej Txheem Tshiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab koj li kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Linux faib uas koj xav khiav nrog Windows, koj yuav tsum xub nruab Windows thiab tom qab ntawd Linux. Qhov no yog vim Windows muaj kev nruj heev boot loader uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog ua ntej Linux tau teeb tsa. Txwv tsis pub, Windows yuav tsis thauj khoom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khau raj ntawm koj lub CD installation
Ntxig lub installation disk rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj tsav, thiab rov pib kho koj lub computer. Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj khau raj los ntawm lub hard disk ua ntej, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kho qee qhov chaw hauv BIOS txhawm rau txhawm rau khau raj los ntawm daim disk. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS los ntawm nias lub pob teeb tsa thaum lub khoos phis tawj khau raj. Tus yuam sij kom raug nias yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen nrog rau lub logo ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj tsim khoom.
- Feem ntau siv teeb tsa suav nrog F2, F10, F12, thiab Del/Delete.
- Thaum koj nyob hauv Setup menu, mus rau ntu Boot. Teeb DVD/CD tsav ua thawj lub cuab yeej khau raj. Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho los ntawm USB tsav, xyuas kom nws tau ntsaws, tom qab ntawd xaiv tus tsav ua thawj lub cuab yeej khau raj.
- Thaum koj tau xaiv qhov tsav raug, txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab tawm teeb. Koj lub computer yuav rov pib dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim koj li Linux faib ua ntej kev teeb tsa
Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom tuaj nrog daim ntawv theej tuaj yeem rub ncaj qha los ntawm kev teeb tsa disc. Qhov no tso cai rau koj "sim" kev ua haujlwm ua ntej koj paub tseeb tias yuav nruab nws. Thaum koj tau npaj rau nruab nws, nyem rau ntawm nws Install program ntawm lub desktop.
Qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog Linux kev faib khoom. Windows tsis tso cai rau koj sim lub operating system ua ntej koj nruab nws
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos rau qhov teeb tsa program kom thauj khoom
Tsis muaj teeb meem twg uas koj xaiv lub operating system, cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav tsum theej qee cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv koj lub computer ua ntej nws tuaj yeem pib. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv ob peb feeb, nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj.
Koj yuav zoo li yuav tau xaiv qee qhov kev xaiv yooj yim, xws li lus thiab txheej txheem keyboard
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntaus koj tus lej khoom
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Windows 8, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau koj tus lej khoom ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa. Cov khoos phis tawj qub ntawm Windows yuav nug tus lej khoom tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav. Linux cov neeg siv yuav tsis xav tau cov khoom lag luam, tshwj tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuav khoom xws li Red Hat.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv koj hom kev teeb tsa
Windows yuav muab rau koj xaiv, hloov kho lossis ua kev teeb tsa kev cai. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom kho dua Windows qub, nws tau pom zoo tias koj xaiv Kev Cai thiab pib dua. Qhov no yuav txo qis cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab vim yog sib xyaw ua haujlwm qub teeb tsa nrog tus tshiab.
Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa Linux, koj yuav tau txais kev xaiv los nruab nws nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj uas twb muaj lawm (Windows), lossis so cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub hard disk thiab Linux yuav nruab nws tus kheej. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau. Yog tias koj xaiv teeb tsa nws nrog Windows, koj yuav tau txais kev xaiv los xaiv qhov ntau ntawm qhov chaw hard disk koj xav muab rau Linux
Kauj Ruam 7. Format your partition
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Windows, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov hard disk muab faib uas koj xav kom nws ua. Kev tshem tawm ib qho kev faib tawm yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muab faib ntawd thiab xa nws qhov chaw khaws cia mus rau seem uas tsis tau muab faib (tsis tau faib). Xaiv qhov chaw tsis faib thiab tsim qhov muab faib tshiab.
Yog tias txhim kho Linux, qhov muab faib yuav tsum tau muab ua hom ntawv Ext4
Kauj Ruam 8. Teeb koj li kev xaiv Linux
Ua ntej pib teeb tsa, Linux installer yuav nug koj txog koj lub sijhawm, thiab koj yuav tsum tsim lub npe siv thiab tus lej nkag. Koj yuav siv nws los nkag rau hauv koj li Linux faib nrog rau kev tso cai hloov pauv.
Cov neeg siv Windows yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav
Kauj Ruam 9. Tos kom qhov kev teeb tsa ua tiav
Nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ib teev los ua kom tiav. Txog tam sim no, feem ntau kev teeb tsa tseem tsis xav tau koj kev cuam tshuam. Koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua ob peb zaug thaum txheej txheem teeb tsa no.
Kauj ruam 10. Tsim koj tus Windows ID nkag mus
Tom qab kev teeb tsa Windows tiav, koj yuav tsum tsim lub npe siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv los tsim tus password, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis xav tau. Tom qab tsim koj cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus, koj yuav raug nug kom nkag mus rau koj tus lej khoom.
Hauv Windows 8, koj yuav xub nug kom kho cov xim. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kos npe nrog Microsoft tus account, lossis siv ntau lub npe siv Windows
Kauj Ruam 11. Nruab koj cov tsav tsheb thiab cov haujlwm
Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa tiav, koj yuav raug coj mus rau koj lub desktop tshiab. Los ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho cov program thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov tsav tsheb tau teeb tsa thiab hloov kho tshiab. Nco ntsoov teeb tsa qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj xav txuas rau internet.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab Windows 7
Windows 7 yog Microsoft lub operating system nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
Kauj ruam 2. Nruab Windows 8
Windows 8 yog Microsoft lub operating system tshiab tshaj plaws. Nyem rau qhov no kom ntxaws qhia txog yuav ua li cas khiav cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab Ubuntu
Ubuntu yog ib qho ntawm Linux nrov tshaj plaws kev faib khoom. Nyem rau cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev txhim kho Ubuntu kev faib khoom.
Kauj ruam 4. Nruab Mac OS X
Yog tias koj xav hloov kho koj daim ntawv theej ntawm Mac OS X, txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nruab Linux Mint
Linux Mint yog Linux kev faib khoom tshiab uas tau nce zuj zus hauv cov neeg nyiam. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no kom paub yuav teeb nws li cas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nruab Fedora
Fedora yog qhov qub Linux faib nrog keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj yuav teeb nws li cas.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nruab Mac OS X ntawm Intel lossis AMD (Hackintosh) computer
Yog tias koj muaj lub siab ntev thiab xav txhim kho Mac OS X ntawm koj lub PC, txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia no.
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los teeb tsa sai dua yog thaum koj rov qab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv, tsis txhob luam nws, tab sis txav nws, tom qab ntawd defragment koj lub hard drive. Sim ua qhov no ib hnub ua ntej koj teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, vim tias kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem format daim disk sai dua. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj IDE nyuaj tsav nrog ntau dua 40 gigabytes ntawm qhov chaw cia, lossis Serial ATA (SATA) nyuaj tsav nrog ntau dua 500 gigabytes ntawm qhov chaw cia.
- Qee lub tshuab ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Linux, muaj cov kws tshaj lij teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa ib txwm muaj. Yog tias koj tsis paub txog hard disk partitions, siv teeb tsa tsis siv neeg. Qhov no yuav muab faib lub hard drive cia rau koj.
Ceeb toom
- Nco ntsoov rov qab txhua yam ua ntej koj ua qhov no, tshwj tsis yog koj tab tom ua qhov hloov tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, peb pom zoo kom koj khaws thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv txawm tias thaum koj tab tom hloov kho tshiab.
- Yog tias koj muaj Windows teeb tsa thiab koj nyob online, nco ntsoov teeb tsa software tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej koj ua li ntawd.
- Windows yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyeem Linux faib.
- Yog tias koj tab tom hloov ntawm Windows mus rau Linux, thiab tsis paub dab tsi txog Linux, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav tag nrho. Yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem khau raj los ntawm USB ntaus ntawv, ntsaws Linux rau hauv lub flash drive. Yog tias tsis yog, khau raj ntawm CD los siv nws.
