Cov foob pob hluav taws suab thaj tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim lub zog uas tuaj yeem tso lawv ntau pua meters hauv huab cua. Ua ntej koj pib, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj thaj chaw uas tsis muaj leej twg nyob ib puag ncig uas koj tuaj yeem tsim lossis tso tawm. Nyeem tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua ntej koj pib, yog li koj tau npaj ua raws txhua cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ua Lub Pob Zeb Lub Cev
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav cov yeeb nkab PVC kom luv me me
Yuav cov PVC yeeb nkab nrog txoj kab uas hla li 13 hli los ntawm lub khw muag khoom hauv tsev. Txiav cov yeeb nkab rau hauv ntu, tsuav koj xav kom koj lub foob pob hluav taws ua. Lub foob pob hluav taws ntev 7.5 - 10 cm yog qhov loj me me kom pib nrog.
Tsis txhob hloov nws nrog cov yeeb nkab hlau. Cov hlau tawg tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub foob pob hluav taws thiab ua rau kom tawg ntxov
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov tuav tuav ntawm txhua sab
Nrhiav cov yeeb nkab PVC me me, uas tuaj yeem haum rau hauv koj qhov foob pob hluav taws. Txiav qhov no ua tej daim luv, ntev li 6-12 hli. Txiav txhua daim - qhov no tso cai rau koj nthuav lub nplhaib sab nrauv kom nruj dua. Thov PVC nplaum rau sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab loj, ntawm ib kawg. Muab cov yeeb nkab me me tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab loj, nias nws kom nruj nws. Rov ua dua ntawm lwm qhov kawg nrog lub nplhaib tuav thib ob. Clamp thiab tos kom cov nplaum kom qhuav, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Zom cov miv miv
Muas litter miv nrog cov av nplaum tsis zoo los ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj. Zom cov miv qhuav qhuav nrog lub kas fes grinder lossis tshuaj khib rau hauv cov hmoov zoo.
- Xwb, siv cov cement qhuav kom qhuav.
- Thaum kawg, koj tseem yuav ua lub npog rau lwm qhov kawg ib yam. Grind nyob rau hauv ntau thiab teem ib sab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov xuab zeb tso rau hauv txhua lub foob pob hluav taws
Sawv ntsug txhua cov yeeb nkab ntawm ib kawg ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov. Sau txhua lub yeeb nkab nrog 1/3 puv ntawm cov miv pov hmoov. Ua kom cov av xuab zeb ruaj khov nrog tus pas ntoo lossis cov ntxaiv uas tuaj yeem haum rau hauv cov yeeb nkab. Qhov no yuav muab cov xuab zeb tso rau hauv cov av nplaum tawv.
- Xyuas kom cov av nplaum ua ib qho chaw ruaj khov tshaj lub nplhaib tuav. Lub nplhaib txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov av nplaum los ntawm zawv zawg sab nraud, tso cai rau lub foob pob hluav taws ua kom muaj zog ntau dua ua ntej lub hau tawg.
- Yog tias cov xuab zeb tawg thiab tsis khov, ua kom nws me ntsis.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Roj
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav cov hmoov qab zib
Cov suab thaj muab lub zog uas yuav ua rau lub foob pob hluav taws tawg thaum nws taws. Txheeb xyuas cov khoom xyaw ua ntej yuav: feem ntau ua kom qab zib yog ua los ntawm pob kws, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub foob pob hluav taws. Yog tias koj muaj lwm cov khoom xyaw ntxiv, saib rau lwm lub npe.
- Hauv qee thaj chaw, cov suab thaj no raug muag ua cov suab thaj dawb lossis icing qab zib.
- Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov suab thaj granulated thiab tig nws mus ua hmoov qab zib nrog rab rab, kas fes grinder, lossis txuj lom zom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav potassium nitrate
Cov tshuaj no, KNO3, yuav muab cov pa oxygen los ua kom muaj kev kub nyhiab thiab siv tau ntev. Muas "tsob ntoo ntoo tsoo" ntawm lub vaj lossis khw muag khoom hauv tsev. Qee hom ntoo tsob ntoo crushers muaj ob peb lwm cov khoom xyaw yog li kos daim ntawv lo kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog 100% KNO3.
- Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj potassium nitrate ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj/chaw muag tshuaj, khw muag tsiaj txhu, lossis khw muag tshuaj online. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, saib rau hauv cov hmoov.
- Cais cov poov tshuaj nitrate thiab qab zib hauv qhov chaw sib cais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Zuaj cov poov tshuaj nitrate rau hmoov
Yuav ib lub tshuab kas fes tshiab thiab lub npe nws "potassium nitrate." Muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj huv, kom deb ntawm cov suab thaj thiab lwm yam khoom tawg yooj yim. Ib nrab sau nrog cov poov tshuaj nitrate thiab zom rau 40 vib nas this, tig lub tshuab zom kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov hmoov tau raug rau ntawm cov hniav zeb. Cov hmoov zoo dua, cov hmoov ntau dua yuav sib tov nrog qab zib.
- Tsis txhob zom cov suab thaj thiab potassium nitrate hauv tib lub zom, txawm tias nyob hauv ntau pawg sib txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws thiab tawg.
- Koj yuav xav tau 65g ntawm cov hmoov no, lossis kwv yees li ntawm tes.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim nyog
Thaum ua tiav, foob pob hluav taws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias lawv cuam tshuam nrog cua sov, taws los ntawm cov khoom hlau, lossis hluav taws. Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub foob pob ua ntxaij kom ze rau koj qhov chaw tso tawm li sai tau. Xaiv thaj chaw uas qhib thiab nyob deb ntawm cov neeg. Txawm hais tias lawv tau txhob txwm tshaj tawm, cov foob pob hluav taws no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ib puag ncig lossis tib neeg puas tsuaj thaum lawv rov qab los rau hauv ntiaj teb.
Txheeb xyuas koj cov cai hauv nroog thiab cov cai tswj hwm foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws
Kauj Ruam 5. Teeb lub rhaub hluav taws xob
Hauv ib pliag, koj yuav muab ob qho khoom xyaw tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg lossis hluav taws nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no. Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Tshem cov khoom tawg thiab cov khoom tawg tau los ntawm qhov chaw loj, nyiam dua sab nraum. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog lub ntiaj teb (nrog rau tshem tag nrho cov nyom) lossis cov cement.
- Npaj ib lub phaj sov sov los yog lauj kaub tais diav nrog lub ntsuas cua sov. Cov qhov cub hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam cua sov uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm qhov kub kom tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov txim taws lossis qhib nplaim taws hauv thaj chaw. Cov khoom hlau tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai.
- Muab ib lub taub ntim loj ntim dej. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tua cov roj hlawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Qhov kev pheej hmoo tias cov roj sib xyaw ua rau raug hluav taws thiab qhov tawg loj tshwm sim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Hnav cov hnab looj tes, daim npog ntsej muag, thiab khaub ncaws uas tuab thiab npog txhua daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, uas tuaj yeem yaj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
- Siv daim npog ntsej muag uas npog koj lub taub hau thiab plaub hau ib yam.
- Tawv aprons thiab hnab looj tes tawv ntev tau pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab cov khoom xyaw tso rau hauv lub thawv uas tsis muaj hluav taws
Siv lub ntsuas chav ua noj, ntsuas tawm 65 grams ntawm cov poov tshuaj nitrate hmoov, thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub dej kub. Nqa cov chav ua noj rau ntawm cov hmoov qab zib. Ntsuas 35 grams hauv lub ntim tshiab thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub dej. Ncuav ob qho khoom xyaw hla lub lauj kaub kib lossis lauj kaub uas yuav tsis siv rau lwm yam.
- Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, ua ob pawg yias los ntawm kev tso lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj uas muaj cov roj. Qhov no yuav ua kom sov cov roj ntau dua tusyees.
- Rau koj thawj txoj haujlwm, txiav txim siab siv tsuas yog 60g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate thiab 40g suab thaj. Cov no yooj yim los tsim, tab sis tsis muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 8. Sib tov nrog ci dej qab zib (xaiv tau)
Qhov no yuav ua rau cua sov qeeb, uas yuav txo qis zog tab sis tseem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm foob pob hluav taws ua ntej ntxov. Sib tov 15g ntawm baking soda rau hauv 100g ntawm baking soda. Siv ntoo los yog silicone stirrer los nplawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tshav kub thaum nplawm tas li
Muab lub ntim cov piam thaj thiab cov tshuaj potassium nitrate tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws xob cua sov. Tshav kub mus rau 193ºC, ua kom qhov kub nyob ze qhov kub li sai tau txhua lub sijhawm. Siv silicone spatula (tsis txhob siv hlau), maj mam muab sib xyaw ua ke ob qho khoom xyaw thiab faib cov cua sov. Tsis nplawm nws tas li yuav ua rau tawg. Do tshaj cua sov kom txog thaum sib tov hloov mus ua lub teeb xim av tuab, zoo ib yam li txiv laum huab xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ib teev, tab sis pawg neeg loj no feem ntau yuav npaj txhij hauv 20 txog 30 feeb.
Yog tias qab zib hloov xim av tsaus nti, tshem qhov sib tov los ntawm tshav kub. Caramelization ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov roj tsis ua haujlwm zoo
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tuav Lub Pob Zeb tiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov roj tso rau hauv lub foob pob hluav taws
Thaum cov roj-kub sib xyaw tau npaj txhij, ncuav me me rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws uas koj tau npaj. Tam sim ntawd compact nrog tus pas uas yog qhov loj me, ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cua npuas. Ncuav dua thiab cog kom txog thaum tsuas yog 2.5 cm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws.
- Yog tias qhov sib xyaw ua kom txias dhau los nchuav, hloov cov khoom xyaw nrog cov ntoo do.
- Cia qee qhov deb ntawm cov roj thiab lub nplhaib tuav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib ntxiv cov miv miv pov
Ua av nplaum thib ob npog cov roj, zoo li koj tau ua thawj zaug. Nyem nruj nreem kom tsim tau lub hau tawv, tsis tawg. Nws yuav nyob hauv qab lub nplhaib tuav thiab yaug nrog qhov taub ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws.
- Ib zaug ntxiv, koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv siv cov cement qhuav sai. Cia cov cement qhuav ua ntej koj mus.
- Txij ntawm no mus, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav txav nrog lub zog loj heev thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub tau taws. Sawv ntsug nyob deb thaum sib cog. Txij tam sim no, kho lub foob pob hluav taws nrog kev ua tib zoo mloog thiab zam kev taw qhia ob qho kawg ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo laum rau saum lub hau
Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los ua lub hau uas koj tau ua rau hauv cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag, uas yuav tsim lub zog los ntawm kev tso lub tshuab tso pa tawm siab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub foob pob hluav taws tawg hauv qhov xyaum, yog li ua nws nrog kev saib xyuas. Hauv koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm tiv taus hluav taws, laum cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag raws li hauv qab no:
- Clamp koj lub foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab sawv ntawm ib sab. Tsis txhob tso koj lub ntsej muag rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm foob pob hluav taws.
- Xaiv lub qhov me me, kom ua lub qhov me me nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws. Cov qhov me me yuav tsim kev siab dua, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem tshuab lub hau ua ntej. Tej zaum koj yuav tau sim los txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
- Siv qhov ntsuas qhov nrawm tshaj plaws kom ua kom kub qis. Laum rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov av nplaum. Nres txhua ob peb vib nas this thiab rub kom txo qhov kub thiab tshem tawm ib qho me me uas muaj ntaub qhuav.
- Laum kom txog thaum koj nkag mus rau sab saum toj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov tub ntxhais (xaiv tau)
Thaum koj tau nkag mus rau hauv lub hau, tej zaum koj yuav xav txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov cub. Qhov no yuav ntxiv kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev muab cov nplaim hluav taws ntau dua. Ntxig ib pas lossis txhuas pas nrig rau hauv cov roj, ua kom nws ntev li ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws.
- Koj cov roj yuav hnyav heev lossis tawv dhau los ua cov tub ntxhais. Yog lawm, koj lub foob pob hluav taws tseem siv tau.
- Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab koj lub ntsej muag tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov lus qhia foob pob hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw ib txoj kab
Ntxig cov phom loj rau hauv lub qhov uas koj nyuam qhuav xyaum. Tawm ntau lub axis sab nraum lub foob pob hluav taws kom nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab tus pas nrig tso rau ntawm ib sab
Kua nplaum los yog kab xev ntev, muaj zog ntoo skewer mus rau sab nraum lub foob pob hluav taws. Khaws nws ze rau cov yeeb nkab tsuag, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov hlua hla lub foob pob hluav taws.
Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib npaug lub foob pob hluav taws (tsuas yog siab dua hauv av) los ntawm kev tso ib tus ntiv tes ncaj qha rau ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Tshem cov pas nrig lossis hloov cov pas nrig nrog lwm qhov kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem sib npaug lawv
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab nws tso rau hauv av thiab tig rau
Cog tus pas nrig khov rau saum av kom lub foob pob hluav taws taw mus rau saum. Xyuas kom tus pas nrig thiab foob pob hluav taws ruaj khov. Ceeb toom rau txhua tus neeg hauv cheeb tsam. Teeb lub nplaim taws thiab dodge. Nyab xeeb! Koj nyuam qhuav pib koj thawj lub foob pob hluav taws qab zib.
Hloov chaw, coj npog tom qab phab ntsa kev nyab xeeb tom qab teeb pom kev zoo
Lub tswv yim
- Khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom sib txuas hauv cov thawv ntim cua kom txo cov dej noo uas tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm huab cua. (Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hlawv, txuag roj rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub thaum koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm.)
- Yog tias koj lub pob zeb crusher tsis yog 100% KNO3, yaj nyob rau hauv cov dej npau thiab lim los ntawm daim ntawv sab cib. Tshem cov lim thiab cov khib nyiab thiab rhaub dej kom huv kom tau txais KNO feem ntau3 dawb huv. Tawm hauv qhov chaw kub lossis hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj kom qhuav tag.
- Txhawm rau ua cov hmoov zoo heev nrog kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, muab cov suab thaj thiab nitrate (ib txwm cais) hauv cov pob zeb cais. Grind rau 10 teev.
Ceeb toom
- Qhov no yog txheej txheem txaus ntshai heev thiab yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas. Cov menyuam yaus loj dua tsis raug tso cai sim nws yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tas li. Tsis pub menyuam yaus nyob hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
- Txheeb xyuas cov cai hauv nroog thiab cov cai ua ntej tsim lossis foob pob hluav taws. Cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem hais tawm ua foob pob hluav taws lossis riam phom hauv qee thaj chaw.
- Yog tias leej twg nkag mus nkag rau koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm, qhia cov lus ceeb toom meej ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj nkag.
