Koj puas tau xav sau qhov tshiab, tab sis pom tias nws nyuaj rau pib? Qhov tseeb, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv tshiab yog feem ntau pib. Txawm li cas los xij, pib qhov tshiab hauv txoj kev yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam. Tshooj lus qhib yuav tsum qhia xim ntawm cov ntawv tshiab nrog rau rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog, tsis tas maj mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg lossis piav qhia ntau dhau. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas koj tuaj yeem siv los pib koj cov ntawv tshiab tom ntej.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Koj Li Dab Neeg
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav tswv yim rau koj cov ntawv tshiab
Feem ntau cov dab neeg pib nrog kev tshoov siab me ntsis. Tej zaum koj muaj lub tswv yim hais txog tus cwj pwm txias, teeb tsa txaus nyiam, lossis teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau coj los rau hauv koj cov ntawv tshiab. Xijpeem lub tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho tshiab.
- Sau qhov koj paub, lossis tsawg kawg yog nyiam. Yog tias koj tau txais kev tshoov siab kom sau cov ntawv tshiab txog Russia nyob rau xyoo 17th tab sis tsis pom kev kiag li rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau kab lis kev cai Lavxias, tej zaum koj yuav tsum rov xav dua lub tswv yim!
- Sim ua keeb kwm yav dhau, ntsiab lus, lossis kab lis kev cai uas koj paub tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntawv tshiab. Cov ntawv tshiab yuav hnov qhov tseeb thaum tus kws sau ntawv sau nws raws nws qhov kev paub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khawb koj lub tswv yim ntxiv
Tau txais phau ntawv sau thiab nqa koj cov ntawv sau nyiam. Piav seb yam dab tsi tshiab uas koj xav sau. Xaiv qhov chaw sau uas ua rau pom cov tswv yim thiab pab koj tsom mus, xws li lub vaj nyob ntsiag to, tsev qiv ntawv zoo, lossis txawm tias chav nyob ntsiag to hauv tsev. Sau qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov ntawv tshiab yav tom ntej (txawm yog cov cim, xwm txheej, lossis txawm tias teeb tsa) thiab cia koj cov kev xav ntws ib txwm muaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug qee cov lus nug tseem ceeb kom pib nrog:
- Dab tsi tshiab no xav hais txog? Puas yog kev lom zem xwb lossis koj puas xav tsa kev nom tswv lossis teeb meem kev ncaj ncees?
- Leej twg yog tus nyeem phau ntawv no? Leej twg yuav txaus siab nyeem nws?
- Dab tsi yog hom ntawv lossis pawg ntawm phau ntawv tshiab no? Kev sib hlub, tsev neeg ua yeeb yam, kev tshawb fawb txog txuj ci, kev ua phem txhaum cai lossis kev ua yeeb yam tshawb nrhiav, dab neeg hluas, lossis kev sib xyaw ntawm lwm yam?
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov cim hauv koj phau ntawv tshiab
Txawm hais tias koj tsis xav qhia ntau txog cov cim hauv thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm koj cov ntawv tshiab, koj tseem yuav tsum paub cov cim keeb kwm yav dhau los kom nkag siab lawv qhov kev txhawb siab. Siv sijhawm los piav qhia keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua tus ua cim. Qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem siv los ua phau ntawv qhia kev txhim kho keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov cim suav nrog:
- Nws tuaj qhov twg tuaj?
- Nws tau tsa li cas?
- Cov cim hauv tus dab neeg yog dab tsi?
- Dab neeg cim dab tsi ntxub?
- Nws zoo li cas? Yuav tham li cas? Yuav coj li cas?
- Dab tsi yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus cwj pwm no? Nws daws qhov teeb meem no li cas?
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom paub txog kev teeb tsa koj li ntawv tshiab
Koj tuaj yeem sau qhov nplua nuj, nyuaj lossis teeb tsa yooj yim. Xijpeem koj xaiv, ob qho tseem ceeb ib yam nkaus. Ua ntej koj pib sau ntawv, siv sijhawm los xav txog teeb tsa cov lus nug xws li hauv qab no:
- Cov chaw sau ntawv dab tsi hauv koj hom ntawv siv ntau?
- Koj yuav hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas hauv cov ntawv tshiab? Koj yuav coj nws tuaj li cas?
- Puas yog koj zaj dab neeg muaj tiag lossis xav txog? Teeb nyob hauv nroog lossis nyob deb nroog? Loj lossis me?
- Lub nroog, lub zos, txoj kev, thiab cov tuam tsev muaj npe nyob hauv koj zaj dab neeg li cas?
- Koj puas yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev teeb tsa cov ntawv tshiab?
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua ib zaj dab neeg
Cov ntawv xov xwm yog qhov uas koj tso koj li phiaj xwm tag nrho thiab xyuas kom txhua lub ntsiab lus los ua ke los ua ib zaj dab neeg sib haum thiab ntxim. Koj tsis tas yuav muab txhua yam tso rau hauv phau ntawv tshiab. Yog li tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab lub tswv yim twg ua haujlwm, yuav ua li cas kom lawv ntws, thiab koj zaj dab neeg yuav zoo li cas.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua zaj dab neeg raws li daim ntawv loj loj lossis daim kab dam. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws ntawm ib daim ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer. Yog tias koj ua rau lawv ntawm daim ntawv dawb, nco ntsoov tua lawv kom pom tseeb li sai tau thiab hauv cov duab zoo thaum koj ua tiav tso lawv ua ke. Muaj tseeb koj tsis xav kom txhua txoj haujlwm nyuaj no tau raug tshem tawm, puas yog?
- Pib nrog "cov npe cim": Txhua tus cim uas tshwm ntau dua ib zaug yuav tsum tshwm ntawm no, nrog lawv lub npe thiab cov lus piav qhia luv luv. Piv txwv li, hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub cev, thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj dab neeg.
- Sau txhua tshooj nrog rau tus txheej txheem ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim thoob tshooj. Koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog txhua qhov nthuav dav, tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg uas yog kev txhim kho los ntawm tshooj dhau los.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Pib Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab koj li kev qhia zaj dab neeg
Qee zaum cov kws sau ntawv pib nrog kev npau suav, sib tham, lossis piav qhia txog kev teeb tsa lossis tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Lub caij no, lwm tus kws sau ntawv dhia ncaj qha mus rau qhov ua ntu zus. Xijpeem koj xaiv. xyuas kom tseeb tias cov style, mloog zoo, thiab pom kev siv tau zoo ib yam thoob plaws hauv phau ntawv tshiab.
- Yog tias koj cov lus qhia zoo li yuav tsum tau ntev thiab piav qhia zoo li Charles Dickens's, seem ntawm tshooj yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj siv cov lus qhia luv luv thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj, seem ntawm koj phau ntawv yuav siv cov qauv ntawd ib yam.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj sau los ntawm qhov pom zoo ib yam thoob plaws zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj sau los ntawm thawj tus neeg pom hauv ntu qhib, sau ntu tom ntej los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib sau ntawv
Thawj zaug koj sau (lossis pib ntaus ntawv) daim ntawv sau tseg, nco ntsoov, tsis tas yuav siv zog ua kom tiav. Nws lub npe tseem yog cov ntawv sau tseg.
- Thawj kab lus ntawm cov ntawv tshiab yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rub cov mloog ntawm cov nyeem kom mloog txuas ntxiv. Cov kab lus no yuav tsum sau kom zoo. Tsis txhob siv kab lus khib lossis tsis meej pem. Txoj hauv kev no, cov neeg nyeem yuav pom koj cov ntawv sau thiab xav nyeem ntxiv.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem sau cov kab lus no thawj zaug, tsis txhob cia koj mob siab rau sau ntawv tuag. Cia li dhia hauv thiab sau ntawv ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm tshooj thiab ntxiv cov kab lus zoo dua thaum koj tau txais kev sau ntawv kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia qee cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb
Qhib ib feem ntawm cov ntawv tshiab yog qhov chaw zoo los muab kev nkag siab thiab piav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv txog tus yam ntxwv uas yuav zoo siab tos txais lawv nrog rau kev qhia rau tus neeg tseem ceeb. Ua li no, cov nyeem yuav tau txais tus yam ntxwv uas lawv yuav ua raws zaj dab neeg txij thaum pib los.
- Ceev faj txog kev piav qhia lub cev ntawm cov cim. Nws tsis yog sau qee cov lus qhia ntxaws los pab tus nyeem ntawv xav txog qhov pom pom ntawm tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi ua rau cov neeg nyeem sib txuas ntawm ib zaj dab neeg yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim hauv lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nraug, tus nyeem ntawv yuav xav txog nws tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo nkauj. Thaum koj hais tias tus yam ntxwv muaj lub puab tsaig ncaj thiab lub puab tsaig, tus nyeem ntawv yuav pom nws tsis ntxim nyiam thiab yog li pom nws nyuaj rau kev khuv leej nrog nws. Ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem yuav ua rau cov nyeem nyuaj rau cim cov cim.
- Tshem tawm qhov xav tau los txhim kho tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tam sim ntawd. Txuag qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau ntu tom ntej. Tsuas yog npaj cov keeb kwm yav dhau los raws li qhov xav tau ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab tso qee qhov kev paub tsis meej.
- Nco ntsoov, koj tsis tas yuav qhia txhua tus ua cim hauv ib zaug. Cov nyeem uas sim ua kom paub txhua tus ua cim hauv zaj dab neeg yuav pom nws rov ua dua. Yog li nyob twj ywm!
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais tus nyeem ntawv cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem lossis teeb meem uas cuam tshuam tag nrho zaj dab neeg
Ntau tus kws sau ntawv siv sijhawm siv sijhawm txhim kho kev teeb tsa thiab cim thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Tom qab koj tau piav qhia qhov teeb tsa thiab qee cov cim tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkim sijhawm nyeem ntawv. Tam sim tam sim no teeb meem, teeb meem, lossis yooj yim hint tias teeb meem yuav los ze. Nov yog qhov uas yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv txav mus txuas ntxiv tom qab zaj dab neeg.
Muab cov lus qhia txog ntu tom ntej ntawm zaj dab neeg. Kev pib ntawm cov ntawv tshiab yuav tsum qhia (yam tsis tau qhia tawm) qhov twg zaj dab neeg yuav mus, qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi, lossis tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau txais dab tsi yog tias nws tseem nyeem ntxiv. Xav txog qhov no ua cov cuab yeej los ntxias cov nyeem kom nyeem ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia qhov tseeb
Qhov qhib ntu yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho zaj dab neeg thiab qhov teeb meem nthuav tawm, tsis yog keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov ntsiab lus, lossis kev qhia. Ua kom qhib qhov tseem ceeb! Txhua tshooj, suav nrog thawj tshooj, yog ib qho hauv cov lus sib dhos!
Yog tias koj coj teeb meem lossis teeb meem hauv ntu qhib thiab tam sim pom qhov kev daws teeb meem hauv tshooj tom ntej, nco ntsoov tsa qhov teeb meem uas loj thiab siv sijhawm me ntsis los daws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev paub me me uas dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tshwm hauv qhov kev taw qhia
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Zam Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Tsis Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau
Qhib ntu ntawm cov ntawv tshiab yuav tsum teeb tsa theem thiab nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv txaus kom ua rau tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab. Tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum khaws tus nyeem ntawv mloog!
- Sim tsis txhob nthuav tawm phau ntawv lub ntsiab lus lossis piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej yuav los tom ntej. Cia tib neeg txuas ntxiv kwv yees lub sijhawm ntawm zaj dab neeg.
- Koj kuj tsis tas yuav qhia keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm cov cim hauv ntu qhib. Zoo dua, ntxig keeb kwm yav dhau rau hauv zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb raws li xav tau los txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm tsis tu ncua. Nco ntsoov, nws tsis yog keeb kwm yav dhau los uas koj yuav tau hais txog hauv cov ntawv tshiab!
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob clichés
Nws ua kom pom meej dua, hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau cov neeg nyeem tsis nyiam clichéd qhib thiab ntau dhau thiab cov lus piav qhia tus yam ntxwv. Thaum lub sijhawm yuav ib txwm muaj kev zam, zam:
- Qhib nrog kev npau suav yam tsis qhia tus nyeem ntawv nws tsuas yog paj tawg paj xwb. Cov neeg nyeem yuav pom nws cuam tshuam nrog rau kev dag. Ib yam nkaus, zam kev qhib nrog lub cim tshiab uas tau tsim los lossis sawv.
- Pib nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov cim, xws li tsev neeg, tsev neeg, lossis tsev kawm ntawv.
- Cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub cev uas qhia tias lawv zoo meej thiab ntxim nyiam nyob hauv txhua txoj kev. Cov neeg nyeem feem ntau nyiam lub cim tseem ceeb uas nyob ze rau lawv lub neej dua li ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis tsim nyog ua dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov luv luv qhib tshiab nkaus xwb
Qhov nruab nrab qhib cov ntawv tshiab yuav tsum luv li sai tau. Yog ua tau, qhib qhov teeb meem ntawm nplooj 1. Tsis txhob cia cov nyeem nyeem 50 txog 100 nplooj ntawv rau qhov lom zem!
- Tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia txaus. Cov neeg nyeem xav tau kev nqis tes ua thiab cov phiaj xwm uas txav mus los, tsis yog nyob ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov chaw nyob deb nroog lossis lub ntsej muag, lub cev, khaub ncaws, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
- Cov lus taw qhia yuav tsum ntev txaus los nthuav qhia cov ncauj lus, tab sis tseem yuav sib dhos kom nws thiaj tsis hnov qab. Cov lus qhia nthuav thiab xav paub yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab hauv zaj dab neeg kom lawv xav ua txuas ntxiv mus.
- Muab cov ncauj lus kom txaus raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus nyeem ntawv kom nkag siab qhov teeb tsa thiab paub txaus nrog cov cim kom nws yooj yim los xav txog lawv lub ntsej muag. Cov neeg nyeem feem ntau nyiam siv lawv lub tswv yim los coj cov cim rau lub neej, yog li tsis tas yuav xav tias yuam kom piav dab tsi txog cov cim.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Mus Ntxiv Txoj Kev Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho qhov qhib ntawm qhov tshiab
Thaum koj ua tiav nrog qhib tshooj tshiab ntawm cov ntawv tshiab, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm los kho nws kom nws ua kom ntseeg tau tias zaj dab neeg thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam nrog koj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntawv tshiab. Siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob peb hnub los nyeem tshooj lus qhib tshiab ntawm cov ntawv tshiab thiab tshuaj xyuas nws qhov txuas ntxiv, meej, thiab txhim kho. Qee cov lus nug koj yuav xav teb suav nrog:
- Puas muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv kev qhib nkag siab? Puas tau ntws zoo?
- Puas muaj qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv qhov txawv txav uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis meej pem? Yog tias muaj, qhov kev hloov pauv dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm no?
- Puas muaj cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv kev qhib phau ntawv tshiab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv? Puas yog nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj thiab/lossis nthuav dav ntawm cov kab lus no?
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho qhov pib ntawm phau ntawv tshiab
Thaum koj tau ua tiav koj cov ntsiab lus pib kho, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm los kho nws. Nyeem tag nrho tshooj los tshuaj xyuas qhov ua yuam kev xws li sau ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab sau ntawv.
- Nyeem ntawv nrov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom pom qhov ua yuam kev me. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim nyeem thawj tshooj hauv thim rov qab, aka ntawm rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej, kom yooj yim pom qhov ua yuam kev me.
- Yog tias koj ntsib qhov ua yuam kev, ib txoj hauv kev los tshuaj xyuas rau tib qho yuam kev yog ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nrhiav thiab hloov pauv hauv MS Word. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom cov ntsev “bsia” thaum nws yuav tsum yog “tau”, tshawb nrhiav lo lus “bsia” thiab hloov txhua lo lus nrog “tau”.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais kom lwm tus neeg nyeem koj cov ntawv
Tom qab koj tau kho thawj tshooj zoo (tab sis tseem tsis tau zoo tag nrho vim tias nws tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm kom ua tiav), hu rau phooj ywg lossis kws qhia ntawv thiab nug nws lossis nws thawj tus nyeem ntawv ntawm koj cov ntawv tshiab.
- Tus nyeem ntawv thawj zaug zoo tshaj yog ib tus neeg uas nkag siab cov lus zoo, nyiam nyeem cov dab neeg, thiab tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim ncaj ncees.
- Nug tus nyeem ntawv yog tias qhib tshooj ntawm cov ntawv tshiab ua rau nws xav nyeem txuas ntxiv mus tas li, thiab tseem muaj lus nug. Cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem qhia yog tias koj zaj dab neeg ua rau nkag siab zoo li nws zoo siab npaum li cas. Nco ntsoov tias qhib zaj dab neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws! Yog tias tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab thaum qhib, nws lossis nws yuav tsis ua tiav nws.
- Koj tuaj yeem nug ntau dua ib tus neeg kom tau txais kev xav sib txawv. Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los koom nrog rooj cob qhia lossis chav sau ntawv muaj tswv yim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau qhov seem ntawm phau ntawv tshiab
Thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm kev qhib tshiab thiab tau txais cov lus teb los ntawm cov nyeem, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm ntxiv thiab pib sau tshooj 2. Koj yuav tsum sau ntawv thaum koj muaj lub zog kom tsis txhob sau tus neeg sau ntawv!
- Nco ntsoov ua kom zoo ib yam nrog kev sau ntawv, kev xav, thiab cov cim uas koj tau ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho qhov qhib ntawm qhov tshiab.
- Kuj tseem nco ntsoov daws cov teeb meem, teeb meem, lossis qhov tsis paub uas koj tsis tau pom thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv tshiab.
- Nyeem qhov kev pabcuam wikiHow no rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog kev txuas nrog koj cov ntawv tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyeem koj thawj tshooj ntxiv tom qab tom qab
Ua ntej, ua kev zoo siab koj qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov tshiab! Sau ntawv tshiab tsis yooj yim, thiab koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau qhov nws ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab mus rau thawj tshooj thiab rov nyeem dua. Puas muaj dab tsi hloov txij li koj tau sau nws? Puas muaj cov cim tshiab lossis cov phiaj xwm uas koj xav tias xav tau ntau dua? Koj yuav ntsuas qhov kev sau ntawv zoo li cas? Nco tseg cov ntsiab lus no thiab siv qee lub sijhawm los xav txog lawv ua ntej pib qhov txheej txheem thib ob.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov phiaj xwm pom zoo thiab hloov nws nrog cov cim muaj zog (lossis hloov pauv) thiab cia siab tias cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum tsis txaus ntseeg tag nrho los ntawm koj zaj dab neeg. Sim ua kom tus nyeem ntawv paub koj lub cim tus kheej. Cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov cim kom lawv xav paub tias cov cim yuav ntsib dab tsi thiab lawv txoj kev mus yuav ua tiav.
- Sau ib zaj lus luv luv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov lus piav qhia pab ntxiv kev tsis txaus ntseeg rau zaj dab neeg ntxiv rau ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj los sau cov ntu uas nyiam cov neeg nyeem.
