3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov Cim Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Stroke

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3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov Cim Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Stroke
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov Cim Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Stroke

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov Cim Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Stroke

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov Cim Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Stroke
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Anonim

Raws li "National Stroke Organization" hauv Asmeskas, txhua xyoo ze li ntawm 800,000 tus tib neeg yuav muaj mob stroke. Txhua plaub feeb ib tus neeg tuag ntawm mob stroke, qhov 80% ntawm tus mob stroke tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Stroke yog tus thib tsib ua rau tuag thiab ua rau muaj kev xiam oob qhab hauv cov neeg laus hauv Asmeskas. Muaj peb hom mob hlab ntsha tawg, muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis txawv txoj hauv kev. Thaum lub sijhawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, cov ntshav xa mus rau lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam, thiab cov hlwb hauv lub cev puas tas mus li, ua rau lub cev thiab lub cev puas hlwb. Paub txog cov tsos mob thiab cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog qhov tseem ceeb kom koj lossis cov neeg koj hlub tau txais kev kho mob thaum muaj mob stroke.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 1: Paub Cov Cim thiab Cov tsos mob

Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Stroke Step 1
Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Stroke Step 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog lossis cov leeg nqaij

Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tuav tsis tau cov khoom lossis poob qhov seem thaum sawv. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm ib sab ntawm tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag lossis lub cev. Ib sab ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj yuav hnov hnyav thaum luag ntxhi lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsa nws txhais tes saum nws taub hau.

Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 2
Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm yog tias tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nyuaj nkag siab txog kev sib tham

Thaum qee thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam, tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nkag siab qhov uas tau hais rau nws lossis nws. Koj tus hlub yuav zoo li tsis meej pem los ntawm qhov koj tab tom hais, thiab teb zoo li ib tus neeg uas tsis nkag siab qhov uas tau hais, dhau mus, lossis hais lus hauv lub suab tsis sib xws tsis zoo li cov neeg ib txwm muaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau nws thiab. Ua koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nws nyob twj ywm tom qab koj hu tus xov tooj xwm ceev rau kev kho mob.

Qee zaum, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem hais lus txhua

Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 3
Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Nug yog tus neeg muaj teeb meem pom ob lub qhov muag

Thaum lub sijhawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, qhov muag pom kev yuav raug cuam tshuam tam sim. Tib neeg tshaj qhia cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag tsis pom hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag, lossis pom nrog ob lub zeem muag. Nug tus neeg mob yog tias nws lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem pom lossis pom ob lub zeem muag (yog tias nws muaj teeb meem hais lus, thov kom nws tig los teb "yog" lossis "tsis yog" yog tias ua tau).

Koj yuav pom tias tus neeg yuav tig mus rau sab laug los saib ntawm lub qhov muag sab laug siv lub qhov muag sab xis

Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 4
Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas kom tsis muaj kev sib koom tes lossis tshuav nyiaj li cas

Thaum ib tus neeg poob lub zog ntawm lawv txhais caj npab lossis txhais ceg, koj yuav pom tias tus neeg muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa tus cwj mem, lossis taug kev tsis tau vim tias ib qho ntawm nws txhais ceg tsis ua haujlwm.

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom tus neeg tsis muaj zog lossis poob nthav thiab poob nthav

Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Stroke Step 5
Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Stroke Step 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas kom mob taub hau sai sai

Hom mob stroke no kuj tseem hu ua "mob hlwb" thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau sai sai uas tau piav qhia tias yog mob taub hau hnyav tshaj plaws uas tus neeg mob tau ntsib dua ua ntej. Cov mob taub hau no tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav vim muaj kev nce siab hauv lub hlwb.

Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 6
Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Sau ib ntus ischemic nres (TIA). TIA zoo ib yam li mob hlab ntsha tawg (feem ntau hu ua "mob stroke me") tab sis kav ntev dua tsib feeb thiab tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam no yog hom xwm txheej ceev thiab xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv thiab kho kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm pheej hmoo ua rau mob stroke. Feem ntau, TIA tau kwv yees tias yuav ua rau mob stroke hauv ob peb teev lossis ntau hnub tom qab tus neeg tau ntsib nws. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws ib ntus ntawm cov hlab ntshav hauv lub hlwb.

  • Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj TIA yuav muaj mob stroke loj nyob rau hauv 90 hnub thiab kwv yees li ob feem pua yuav mob stroke loj li ob hnub.
  • Muaj TIA tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev puas hlwb dementia (MID), lossis kev nco nco, dhau sijhawm.

Kauj ruam 7.

  • Nco ntsoov lo lus FAST.

    FAST yog cov lus luv rau ntsej muag (ntsej muag), Caj npab (Caj Npab), Txoj Kev Hais Lus (Hais Lus), thiab Sijhawm (Sijhawm). Lo lus FAST yuav ceeb toom koj rau yam khoom los tshuaj xyuas thaum koj xav tias ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua rau mob stroke. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav hu tus xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev tam sim. Txhua feeb txhais tau ntau rau tus neeg mob kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ib yam.

    Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 7
    Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 7
    • Lub ntsej muag: hais kom tus neeg luag nyav kom pom tias ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag saib qis
    • Caj npab: hais kom tus neeg tsa ob txhais caj npab. Nws puas ua tau? Puas nyuaj rau nqa ib txhais tes/txhais tes?
    • Yuav hais lus li cas: Puas yog tus neeg hais lus tsis sib haum? Nws puas tuaj yeem hais lus tsis tau? Puas yog tus neeg tsis meej pem thaum nug kom rov hais dua kab lus yooj yim?
    • Sijhawm: Hu rau koj qhov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej tam sim ntawd yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
  • Kev Kho Mob Stroke

    1. Ua raws qhov tsim nyog. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev "tam sim ntawd." Tag nrho cov cim qhia saum toj no yog qhov qhia meej meej ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 8
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 8
      • Koj yuav tsum tau hu mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tshaj plaws, txawm tias cov tsos mob no tsis pom lossis ua rau tsis mob.
      • Sau thawj zaug koj pom cov tsos mob no, los pab pab kws kho mob muab txoj kev kho kom raug.
    2. Muab daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm koj qhov kev soj ntsuam lub cev tag nrho rau kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, tus kws kho mob yuav kho nws los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas sai thiab nrawm keeb kwm thiab lub cev ua ntej muab tshuaj ntsuam thiab kho mob. Kev tshuaj ntsuam pom zoo yuav suav nrog:

      Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 9
      Paub txog Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ntawm Kab Mob Stroke 9
      • Xeem tomography (CT), uas yog hom xoo hluav taws xob uas siv cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub hlwb sai li sai tau thaum pom tias muaj mob stroke.
      • Sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI), uas tseem kuaj pom kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb thiab tuaj yeem siv ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau lossis ua kom tiav CT scan.
      • Carotid ultrasound, uas tsis mob thiab yuav qhia cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau. Qhov kev xeem no tseem pab tau tom qab TIA qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hlwb puas tas mus li. Yog tias tus kws kho mob ceeb toom qhov nqaim ntawm 70%, qhov no txhais tau tias xav tau kev phais rau tus neeg mob kom tiv thaiv mob stroke.
      • Angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub taub hau, uas siv lub raj raj, zas xim, thiab xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau saib cov chaw hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau.
      • Echocardiogram (ECG), uas cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub plawv thiab muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau mob stroke.
      • Ntsuam xyuas ntshav. Qhov kev ntsuas no ua tiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntshav qab zib qis uas ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, thiab qib cov ntshav txhaws uas tuaj yeem muab qhia qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau mob hlab ntsha tawg.
    3. Txheeb xyuas hom mob stroke uas tau tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm mob stroke zoo ib yam, muaj qhov sib txawv hauv txhua hom mob stroke. Yam xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev taug qab los daws nws kuj txawv. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab hom mob stroke raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev sim ua.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 10
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 10
      • Hemorrhagic stroke: Hom mob stroke no yog mob thaum cov hlab ntshav hauv lub paj hlwb tawg lossis los ntshav. Cov ntshav ntws mus los lossis ib ncig ntawm lub paj hlwb, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntshav, ua rau lub siab thiab o tuaj. Cov ntshav no ua rau cov cell thiab cov nqaij puas tsuaj. Intracerebral vascular rupture yog feem ntau hemorrhagic stroke, thiab tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Subarachnoid hemorrhage yog qhov txawv txav los ntshav, uas tshwm sim ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb (subarachnoid).
      • Ischemic stroke: Qhov no yog hom mob stroke feem ntau thiab tshwm sim hauv 83% ntawm cov neeg muaj mob stroke. Kev nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb uas ua rau cov ntshav khov (tseem hu ua "thrombus") lossis o ntawm cov hlab ntshav (atherosclerosis) uas txwv tsis pub cov ntshav thiab cov pa mus rau lub hlwb cov nqaij thiab cov cell thiab ua rau tsis muaj ntshav txaus (ischemia)), ua rau mob stroke ischemic.
    4. Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tau kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej hemorrhagic stroke. Thaum muaj tus mob hemorrhagic stroke, kws kho mob yuav ua tam sim kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no suav nrog:

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 11
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 11
      • Kev phais phais (txiab) lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev kom tsis txhob los ntshav hauv qab ntawm cov hlab ntshav o (aneurysm), yog tias yog qhov ua rau mob stroke.
      • Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov ntshav uas tsis nqus mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub paj hlwb thiab kom txo lub siab hauv lub hlwb (feem ntau yog mob hnyav).
      • Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo yog tias AVM tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas siv tau. Stereotactic radiosurgery yog txheej txheem ntxiv uas txo qis kev nkag thiab siv los tshem AVM.
      • Intracranial bypass kom nce ntshav txaus hauv qee kis.
      • Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thim ntshav tam sim, vim tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau nyuaj rau ntshav hauv lub paj hlwb kom nres.
      • Kev kho mob kho mob raws li cov ntshav tau rov nqus los ntawm lub cev, zoo li tshwm sim hauv qhov txhab.
    5. Nco ntsoov tias kev tswj hwm ntxiv thiab kev kho mob xav tau yog thaum muaj ischemic stroke. Kev siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem siv kom tsis txhob mob stroke lossis tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub paj hlwb. Qee qhov kev xaiv teb tam sim no suav nrog:

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 12
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 12
      • Cov ntaub so ntswg plasminogen activators (TPA) kom yaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Kev kho yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm txhais caj npab ntawm tus neeg mob uas tau mob stroke vim ntshav khov. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau plaub teev tom qab mob stroke. Qhov sai dua nws ua tiav, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
      • Tshuaj Antiplatelet kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav ntxiv hauv lub hlwb thiab ua rau puas tsuaj ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum ua tiav tsis pub dhau 48 teev, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg, yog li kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.
      • Carotid endarterectomy lossis angioplasty yog tias mob plawv. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws phais neeg tshem tawm sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid yog tias nws raug thaiv los ntawm cov quav hniav lossis cov ntshav tau dhau los ua tuab thiab tawv. Qhov no qhib cov hlab ntsha carotid thiab qhib txoj hauv kev rau cov pa oxygen nqa cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav ua tiav yog tias muaj qhov txhaws hauv cov hlab ntshav tsawg kawg 70%.
      • Intra-arterial thrombolysis yog ua los ntawm kws phais neeg los ntawm kev tso lub raj tso rau hauv puab tais thiab xov nws mus rau saum lub paj hlwb kom cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab ntshav uas xav tau tshem tawm.

    Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Risk Factors

    1. Xav txog koj lub hnub nyoog. Hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg yuav luag ob npaug txhua kaum xyoo tom qab tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 55 xyoos.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 13
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 13
    2. Ua tib zoo xav txog mob stroke yav dhau los lossis TIA. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau mob hlab ntsha tawg yog tias ib tus neeg tau mob stroke lossis mob ischemic nres ib ntus ("mini-stroke") yav dhau los. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo yog tias koj tau muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no hauv koj lub neej yav dhau los.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 14
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 14
    3. Nco ntsoov tias poj niam muaj feem ntau yuav tuag los ntawm mob stroke. Txawm hais tias txiv neej muaj feem yuav raug mob stroke, cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo tuag los ntawm mob stroke ntau dua. Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke hauv cov poj niam.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 15
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 15
    4. Saib rau atrial fibrillation (AF). Atrial fibrillation yog lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem uas tuaj yeem ua nrawm thiab tsis muaj zog hauv ib feem ntawm lub plawv hauv sab laug atrium. Qhov mob no ua rau cov ntshav khiav qeeb, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob AF nrog kev kuaj electrocardiogram (ECG).

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 16
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 16

      Cov tsos mob ntawm AF suav nrog ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, lub taub hau me me, ua tsis taus pa, thiab qaug zog

    5. Nco tseg tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (AVM). Cov kev ua tsis raug no ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub paj hlwb hla mus los ntawm cov nqaij mos ib txwm nyob hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg. AVM feem ntau yog yug los (txawm tias tsis yog ib txwm muaj keeb), thiab cuam tshuam tsawg dua 1% ntawm cov pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ntau dua rau txiv neej dua li poj niam.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 17
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 17
    6. Tau txais kev kuaj mob kom pom tus kab mob hlab ntsha hauv ib leeg. Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral yog ib yam mob uas cov hlab ntsha nqaim. Qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha no feem ntau yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav ntws mus thoob plaws lub cev.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 18
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 18
      • Cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg feem ntau cuam tshuam.
      • Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau mob stroke.
    7. Saib koj cov ntshav siab. Ntshav siab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha thiab lwm cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog uas ua rau tawg tau yooj yim (thiab ua rau mob hlab ntsha tawg) lossis nyias, cov ntshav puv, ua rau me me nyob ntawm phab ntsa cov hlab ntsha (aneurysm).

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 19
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 19

      Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav ncig ua rau muaj ischemic stroke

    8. Paub qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob hlab ntsha tawg ntau vim yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li cov roj (cholesterol) siab, ntshav siab, thiab lwm yam mob plawv. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob stroke.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 20
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 20
    9. Txo koj cov qib roj cholesterol. Cov roj (cholesterol) siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke. Tswj kev noj qab haus huv, noj zaub mov muaj roj tsawg kom tswj tau cov qib roj cholesterol zoo.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 21
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 21
    10. Khaws koj tus kheej kom deb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv nicotine nce koj cov ntshav siab. Ob qhov teeb meem no ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke ntau dua.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 22
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 22

      Txawm tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb passive muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob stroke

    11. Txo koj txoj kev haus cawv. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntau yam, xws li ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 23
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 23
      • Kev haus cawv ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, uas ua rau mob stroke lossis plawv nres. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv (ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis ua tsis tau zoo) thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm lub plawv dhia, xws li atrial fibrillation, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws thiab ua rau mob hlab ntsha tawg.
      • Qhov pom zoo "koob tshuaj" raws li qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis pub ntau tshaj ib qhov kev pab (tus kheej qhov loj me iav/fwj) rau cov poj niam lossis tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug rau lub hlis.
    12. Khaws koj qhov hnyav kom tsis txhob rog. Kev rog rog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab, uas ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj mob stroke.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 24
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 24
    13. Qoj ib ce kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Kev tawm dag zog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv ntau yam xwm txheej uas tau hais los saum no, xws li ntshav siab, ntshav siab, thiab ntshav qab zib. Ua tsawg kawg 30 feeb ntawm cardio txhua hnub.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 25
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 25
    14. Rov xav txog koj tsev neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los. Qee pawg neeg/haiv neeg muaj feem yuav mob stroke ntau dua li lwm tus. Qhov no kuj siv rau ntau yam caj ces thiab lub cev tus yam ntxwv. Cov Neeg Dub, Neeg Mev, Neeg Khab Asmeskas, thiab Neeg Qhab Alaskans muaj qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg raws li lawv qhov kev xav ntawm haiv neeg.

      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 26
      Paub txog Cov Lus Qhia Ceeb Toom ntawm Stroke Step 26

      Cov neeg dub thiab neeg Mev tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob qog noj ntshav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav liab ua rau lub cev txawv txav uas ua rau lawv muaj feem ntau tuaj yeem raug kaw hauv cov hlab ntshav, ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob stroke ntau dua

    Lub tswv yim

    • Nco ntsoov cov ntawv luv FAST los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej tam sim thiab tau txais kev kho mob rau mob stroke tam sim ntawd.
    • Cov neeg uas muaj ischemic stroke tau zoo dua yog tias nws raug kho nyob rau hauv ib teev ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob. Kev kho yuav suav nrog kev kho mob thiab/lossis kev tiv thaiv.

    Ceeb toom

    • Thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tas mus li tom qab TIA, nws yog qhov cim ceeb toom tseem ceeb uas zoo ib yam lossis mob hnyav dua, lossis mob plawv, tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab. Yog tias koj lossis tus neeg hlub tau muaj TIA lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg (xws li cov tsos mob zoo li ploj mus li ob peb feeb), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev kho mob txuas ntxiv thiab kho kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm ua rau mob stroke hnyav dua.
    • Txawm hais tias tsab xov xwm no muab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob txog mob hlab ntsha tawg, nws tsis txhais tau tias tsab xov xwm no tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Ib txwm nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis tus neeg hlub muaj mob stroke.
    1. https://www.stroke.org/understand-stroke/what-stroke
    2. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke
    3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stroke/sym រោគសញ្ញា-causes/dxc-20117265
    4. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/signs
    5. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stroke/sym រោគសញ្ញា-causes/dxc-20117265
    6. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/signs
    7. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/signs
    8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3134717/
    9. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stroke/sym រោគសញ្ញា-causes/dxc-20117265
    10. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/diagnosis
    11. https://www.stroke.org/understand-stroke/what-stroke/hemorrhagic-stroke
    12. https://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/28/7/1507.full
    13. https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/pe-stroke.htm#. VYWV4_lVikq
    14. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stroke/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20117296
    15. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/treatment
    16. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/family_history.htm
    17. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    18. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/family_history.htm
    19. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/atrial_fibrillation_and_stroke/atrial_fibrillation_and_stroke.htm
    20. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/atrial_fibrillation_and_stroke/atrial_fibrillation_and_stroke.htm
    21. https://www.strokeassociation.org/STROKEORG/AboutStroke/TypesofStroke/HemorrhagicBleeds/What-Is-an-Arteriovenous-Malformation-AVM_UCM_310099_Article.jsp
    22. https://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/41/9/202.short
    23. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/conditions.htm
    24. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/conditions.htm
    25. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/conditions.htm
    26. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    27. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    28. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    29. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    30. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    31. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/behavior.htm
    32. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/family_history.htm
    33. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/conditions.htm

    Pom zoo: