4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Coronary Heart

Cov txheej txheem:

4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Coronary Heart
4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Coronary Heart

Video: 4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Coronary Heart

Video: 4 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Paub Txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Coronary Heart
Video: Dab Ntub Hlub - Cheng Xiong Ft. Douachi Yang (Official Music Video) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kab mob plawv, tseem hu ua ischemic heart disease, yog tus lej ua rau tuag thoob ntiaj teb. Tus kab mob no kuj tseem hu ua kab mob plawv vim tias qhov ua rau txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Kev thaiv lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm yuav ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus thiab tsis muaj peev xwm xa cov pa oxygen thiab lwm yam khoom noj rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Coob leej neeg paub cov tsos mob ntawm mob hauv siab (angina), tab sis kab mob hauv lub plawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau yam ntxiv. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kab mob hauv lub plawv, koj tuaj yeem pab tswj lossis tseem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Paub Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 1
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov mob hauv siab

Mob hauv siab (angina) yog qhov tshwm sim ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kab mob plawv. Angina tau piav raws li qhov coj txawv txawv lossis piav qhia qhov mob hauv lub hauv siab. Qee tus neeg piav qhia nws raws li qhov tsis xis nyob, nruj, hnyav, hnyav, kub hnyiab, mob, loog, nyem, lossis muaj kev xav hauv siab hauv siab. Qhov mob yuav kis mus rau lub caj dab, lub puab tsaig, nraub qaum, xub pwg sab laug, thiab sab caj npab. Vim tias cov cheeb tsam no qhia tib txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, qhov mob ntawm lub hauv siab feem ntau yuav ci rau ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem hnov mob hauv siab thaum ua haujlwm, thaum koj noj zaub mov hnyav, thaum koj xav tias nruj me ntsis vim li cas, thiab thaum koj nyob hauv lub siab xav.

  • Yog tias kab mob hauv lub plawv ua rau mob hauv siab, tom qab ntawd qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub plawv tsawg dhau. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntshav ntws ntau tshaj yog li koom nrog angina thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev yog nyob rau theem pib.
  • Angina feem ntau nthuav tawm nrog lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, suav nrog ua tsis taus pa lossis ua pa nyuaj, kiv taub hau lossis ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog, tawm hws (tshwj xeeb yog tawm hws txias), mob plab, thiab ntuav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 2
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm angina atypical

Atypical angina txhais tau tias cov tsos mob xws li tsis xis nyob hauv plab, ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, loog, xeev siab, mob hniav, khaus khaus, tsis muaj zog, ntxhov siab, thiab tawm hws, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj mob hauv siab li niaj zaus. Cov poj niam thiab cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj feem ntau dua ntawm cov tsos mob atypical.

Atypical angina kuj tseem yuav "tsis ruaj khov," txhais tau tias nws tshwm sim thaum koj so thiab tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo plawv nres

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 3
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas koj qhov ua tsis taus pa

Ua pa luv feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm tus kab mob. Kab mob hauv lub plawv txo qis lub peev xwm ntawm lub plawv los tso ntshav hauv lub cev, ua rau cov hlab ntshav txhaws. Thaum nws tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws, koj yuav hnov ua pa luv.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua pa thaum ua haujlwm yooj yim, xws li taug kev, ua teb, lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 4
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas lub plawv dhia txawv txav

Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem kuj tseem hu ua arrhythmia. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia zoo li yog lub plawv dhia hla qhov nrawm lossis qee zaus ntaus nrawm dua. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm mem tes. Yog tias koj hnov qhov tsis xwm yeem no nrog mob hauv siab, mus rau ER.

  • Thaum muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv, mob plawv dhia tshwm sim thaum txo cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau lub plawv.
  • Daim ntawv mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog kab mob hauv lub plawv yog mob plawv nres sai sai uas lub plawv dhia tsis yog qhov txawv txav tab sis nres tag. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau tuag nyob rau ob peb feeb yog tias lub plawv tsis raug tso tawm lawm, feem ntau yog nrog kev pab ntawm tus neeg siv lub tshuab ua pa (defibrillator).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 5
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Paub tias kab mob hauv lub plawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv

Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob hauv lub plawv yog plawv nres. Cov neeg uas nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kab mob hauv lub plawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev mob plawv. Mob hauv siab yuav mob zuj zus, koj yuav pom nws ua pa nyuaj, hnov xeev siab thiab txhawj xeeb, thiab tawm hws txias. Koj yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tsev neeg muaj lub plawv nres.

  • Lub plawv nres yog qee zaum thawj qhov cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tau pom dua lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob hauv lub plawv, nrhiav kev kho mob rau lub hauv siab lossis ua tsis taus pa uas koj tab tom hnov vim tias nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj xws li kab mob hauv lub plawv.
  • Qee zaum lub plawv nres tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob atypical xws li kev ntxhov siab, ntshai tias qee yam txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim, lossis muaj kev hnyav ntawm lub hauv siab. Txhua yam kev txawv txav uas tshwm sim tam sim yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Paub Qhov Risk Factors

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 6
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 6

Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog koj lub hnub nyoog

Cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog thiab nqaim tuaj yeem yog vim muaj hnub nyoog. Cov neeg hnub nyoog 55 xyoos lossis tshaj saud muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Yog lawm, kev xaiv lub neej uas tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tsis tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus, ua ke nrog lub hnub nyoog laus kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tus kabmob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 7
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 7

Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog koj tus poj niam txiv neej

Feem ntau, txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob plawv mob plawv ntau dua li poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, poj niam txoj kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv tom qab lub cev ntas.

Cov poj niam kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob me me ntawm atypical coronary heart disease. Cov poj niam zoo li mob hauv siab uas hnyav dua thiab kub nyhiab, thiab tej zaum yuav hnov mob hauv caj dab, lub puab tsaig, txoj hlab pas, lub plab, lossis nraub qaum. Yog tias koj yog poj niam muaj qhov hnov txawv txav lossis mob hauv koj lub hauv siab lossis lub xub pwg nyom, lossis yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob vim cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia ntxov txog kab mob hauv lub plawv

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 8
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 8

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib koj tsev neeg keeb kwm

Yog tias leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tam sim muaj keeb kwm mob plawv, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob plawv ntau dua. Yog tias koj txiv lossis tus nus raug kuaj mob ua ntej hnub nyoog 55 xyoos lossis yog koj niam lossis tus muam tau kuaj mob ua ntej hnub nyoog 65 xyoos, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 9
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 9

Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas koj li kev siv nicotine

Kev haus luam yeeb yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob plawv. Cov luam yeeb muaj nicotine thiab carbon monoxide uas ob leeg ua rau lub plawv thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm hnyav dua. Lwm yam tshuaj muaj yees hauv luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj ntawm txoj hlab plawv hauv plawv. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, thaum koj haus luam yeeb, koj ua rau koj muaj feem yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob hauv lub plawv los ntawm 25%.

E-luam yeeb (vaping) tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ib yam rau lub plawv. Rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, zam txhua hom nicotine

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 10
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 10

Kauj Ruam 5. Tau kuaj koj cov ntshav siab

Cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij thiab tuab ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no txwv txoj kev ntws ntawm cov ntshav thiab ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm nyuaj kom xa cov ntshav thoob plaws lub cev, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv ntau dua.

Qhov ntsuas ntshav siab ib txwm yog 90/60 mm Hg txog 120/80 mm Hg. Ntshav siab tsis zoo ib yam thiab txawv nyob rau lub sijhawm luv

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 11
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 11

Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib

Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj cov ntshav uas tuab dua thiab khov dua, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tso lub cev, txhais tau tias lub plawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dua txhua lub sijhawm. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib kuj tseem muaj cov phab ntsa tuab hauv plawv hauv lub plawv, uas txhais tau tias lub plawv txoj hlab ntshav tuaj yeem thaiv tau yooj yim dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 12
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 7. Sim txo cov roj (cholesterol)

Cov roj (cholesterol) siab ua rau cov plaque nce ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv. Cov roj (cholesterol) siab ntau kuj txhais tau tias muaj cov roj ntau hauv cov hlab ntshav, ua rau lub plawv qeeb thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua.

Qib siab ntawm LDL (hu ua "roj" phem) thiab qib qis ntawm HDL (cov roj "zoo") kuj tuaj yeem ua rau atherosclerosis, uas yog cov hlab ntsha txhaws los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov quav quav atheromatous

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 13
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 13

Kauj Ruam 8. Xav txog koj qhov hnyav

Kev rog (BMI 30 lossis siab dua) feem ntau ua rau lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo vim tias kev rog tau txuas nrog cov ntshav siab, cov roj cholesterol siab, thiab ntshav qab zib.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 14
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 14

Kauj Ruam 9. Ntsuam xyuas koj qib kev nyuab siab

Kev nyuab siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm hnyav dua vim tias kev ntxhov siab thiab nruj ua rau lub plawv dhia nrawm dua thiab nyuaj dua. Cov neeg uas ib txwm muaj kev nyuab siab muaj feem ntau ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob ntsig txog lub plawv. Kev ntxhov siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav khov thiab ua rau lub cev tso cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau kom ntshav siab.

  • Sim ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev txo kev ntxhov siab xws li yoga, taicis, thiab kev xav.
  • Kev tawm dag zog aerobic niaj hnub tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv, tab sis kuj tseem txo kev ntxhov siab.
  • Tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj tsis zoo xws li cawv, caffeine, nicotine, lossis zaub mov tsis zoo los daws kev ntxhov siab.
  • Kev kho zaws yuav tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Kho Cov tsos mob Coronary Heart Disease

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 15
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 15

Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias koj mob hauv siab hnyav lossis koj xav tias yog mob plawv, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab mus rau ER sai li sai tau. Rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Xijpeem qhov xwm txheej, cov kws kho mob tau nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej xav tau los ua qhov kuaj mob kab mob hauv lub plawv kom raug.

Piav qhia koj cov tsos mob kom ntxaws rau koj tus kws kho mob, suav nrog dab tsi yuav ua rau lawv, txhua yam uas ua rau lawv tsis zoo, thiab ntev npaum li cas

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 16
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 2. Kuaj qhov kev nyuab siab

Rau qhov mob hnyav dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ntsuas kev nyuab siab txhawm rau pab kuaj mob kab mob plawv. Qhov kev ntsuas no suav nrog saib xyuas koj lub plawv thaum koj ua haujlwm (feem ntau khiav ntawm lub tshuab ntaus tis) kom nrhiav cov cim ntawm cov ntshav ntws txawv txav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 17
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 17

Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub ntsuas ntsuas lub plawv

EKG (lossis ECG) tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas koj lub plawv. Cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav nrhiav kev hloov pauv nrog ischemia (lub plawv tsis tau txais ntshav txaus).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 18
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas cov kab mob plawv

Yog tias koj raug saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qib ntawm cov kab mob plawv, hu ua troponin, uas lub plawv tso tawm thaum nws tawg. Koj yuav tsum hla dhau peb qhov kev ntsuas sib txawv uas yog yim teev sib nrug ib leeg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 19
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 19

Kauj Ruam 5. Tau xoo hluav taws xob

Xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm lub plawv loj lossis ua kua hauv lub ntsws vim lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm yog tias koj tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia X-ray ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas lub plawv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 20
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 20

Kauj Ruam 6. Ua lub plawv dhia catheterization

Txog qee qhov txawv txav hauv lwm qhov kev ntsuas pom zoo, koj yuav xav tham nrog kws kho plawv rau kev kho plawv plawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus kws kho plawv yuav tso lub raj nyias nyias ntim nrog cov kua dej tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha femoral (cov hlab ntsha loj nyob hauv lub puab tais thiab ua rau ob txhais ceg). Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau pab pawg kho mob ua qhov angiogram (duab ntawm cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha).

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 21
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 21

Kauj Ruam 7. Noj tshuaj

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj rooj plaub tshwj xeeb tsis xav tau kev phais, koj yuav xav tau tshuaj los pab tswj tus kab mob plawv. Kev tswj hwm cov roj (cholesterol) hnyav tau pom tias ua rau qee cov hlab ntsha txhaws (atheroma), yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias cov tshuaj cholesterol yog qhov zoo rau koj.

Yog tias koj tseem muaj ntshav siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho ntawm ntau cov tshuaj muaj los kho tus mob raws li koj cov keeb kwm tshwj xeeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 22
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 22

Kauj Ruam 8. Tham txog balloon angioplasty

Rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim uas tsis tau thaiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog kev xaiv angioplasty. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob yuav tso lub raj nyias nrog lub zais pa khi rau thaum kawg mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Los ntawm kev ua kom lub zais pa me me hla qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lub zais pa thawb cov quav hniav tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab rov ua kom cov ntshav ntws.

  • Kev nce ntshav ntxiv yuav txo qhov mob hauv siab thiab txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv.
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav zoo li tso lub raj me me lossis stent rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thaum txoj kev ua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov hlab ntsha qhib tom qab angioplasty. Coronary stent hloov qee zaum kuj tseem ua raws li txheej txheem ib leeg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 23
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 23

Kauj Ruam 9. Nug txog rotablation

Rotablation yog lwm yam txheej txheem uas tsis yog phais los pab ntxuav cov hlab ntsha. Cov txheej txheem no siv lub pob zeb diamond me me los txhuam cov quav hniav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ntxiv rau angioplasty.

Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab lossis cov neeg laus

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 24
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 24

Kauj Ruam 10. Tham txog bypass phais

Yog tias lub plawv tseem ceeb nyob rau sab laug (lossis ua ke ntawm ob lossis ntau dua cov hlab ntsha) raug thaiv hnyav, tus kws kho plawv yuav yuav tham txog kev phais phais. Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv cov hlab ntshav kom zoo los ntawm ob txhais ceg, caj npab, hauv siab, lossis lub plab hauv kev sim tsim lwm txoj hauv kev rau thaiv cov hlab hauv lub plawv.

Qhov no yog kev phais hnyav heev uas feem ntau xav tau tag nrho txog ob hnub hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav thiab mus txog ib lub lim tiam hauv tsev kho mob

Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Coronary Heart

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 25
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 25

Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav luam yeeb

Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, thawj kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub plawv lossis kab mob hauv lub plawv yog kom txiav luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv hauv plawv, nce ntshav siab, thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem plawv. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb ib hnub twg muaj ob npaug ntawm kev pheej hmoo mob plawv ntau dua li cov tsis haus luam yeeb.

Kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob plawv tuag hauv Asmeskas tau los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 26
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step Kauj Ruam 26

Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas koj cov ntshav siab tas li

Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab ib hnub ib hnub los ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm koj lub tsev. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog lub cuab yeej nws xav tias zoo tshaj rau koj. Feem ntau cov neeg ntsuas ntshav hauv tsev xav kom koj tso lub cuab yeej rau ntawm koj lub dab teg, tuav koj lub dab teg ua ntej ntawm koj lub cev ntawm qib siab, thiab tom qab ntawv kuaj koj cov ntshav siab.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj li ntshav siab li qub yog dab tsi. Nov yog tus qauv rau kev sib piv cov tshev nyiaj txhua hnub

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 27
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 27

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua haujlwm tas li

Txij li kab mob hauv lub plawv yog teeb meem plawv (lossis lub plawv) teeb meem, koj yuav tsum ua kev tawm dag zog lub plawv kom ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub plawv. Kev tawm dag zog cardio suav nrog kev khiav, taug kev nrawm, ua luam dej, caij tsheb kauj vab, lossis lwm yam kev tawm dag zog uas ua rau koj lub plawv dhia nce. Koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tsawg li 30 feeb txhua hnub.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ib ce kom paub tseeb tias nws tsim nyog rau koj li kev noj qab haus huv thiab qib qoj ib ce. Qhov tseeb, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem qhia cov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 28
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 28

Kauj Ruam 4. Tswj kev noj qab haus huv

Kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum suav nrog cov zaub mov uas ua rau lub plawv muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tseem tswj lub cev qhov hnyav thiab cov roj (cholesterol) ntawm qib noj qab haus huv. Kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum muaj:

  • Muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj qhov sib npaug niaj hnub tau txais cov vitamins thiab minerals.
  • Lean protein zoo li ntses tsis muaj tawv nqaij thiab nqaij qaib.
  • Cov khoom lag luam tag nrho, suav nrog qhob cij tag nrho, nplej xim av, thiab quinoa.
  • Cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg xws li yogurt.
  • Tsawg dua 3 grams ntsev ib hnub los txo qhov uas yuav muaj ntshav siab
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 29
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 29

Kauj Ruam 5. Noj ntses tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam

Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov ntses uas muaj omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 txo qhov kev pheej hmoo mob hauv lub cev, uas ua rau txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv. Ntses uas muaj omega 3 fatty acids muaj xws li:

Salmon, tuna, mackerel, trout thiab herring

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 30
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Coronary Heart Step 30

Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov rog ntau dhau

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub plawv, koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov zaub mov uas muaj roj ntau lossis rog rog. Hom roj no ua rau qis lipoprotein tsawg (LDL) lossis cov roj (cholesterol) "tsis zoo" thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntshav txhaws thiab ua rau mob plawv.

  • Cov peev txheej ntawm cov rog muaj xws li nqaij liab, mis nyuj khov, butter, cheese, qaub cream, thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm nqaij npuas. Cov zaub mov kib kuj tseem muaj roj ntau.
  • Cov rog rog feem ntau pom muaj hauv cov zaub mov tiav thiab kib. Butter ua los ntawm cov roj zaub ib nrab hydrogenated yog lwm qhov ntawm cov rog trans.
  • Noj cov rog los ntawm ntses thiab txiv ntseej. Hom roj no yog nplua nuj nyob hauv omega 3 fatty acids uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab mob plawv.
  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau dua ib lub qe hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj cov qib roj cholesterol. Thaum qe feem ntau noj qab haus huv thaum noj hauv qhov nruab nrab, ntau dhau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm lossis mob plawv. Thaum noj qe, tsis txhob suav nrog cov rog xws li cheese lossis butter.

Lub tswv yim

Ua kom lub cev haum. Lub cev hnyav tagnrho, kev tawm dag zog ib txwm muaj, thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv

Ceeb toom

  • Yog tias koj mob plawv, mob hauv siab lossis lwm yam tsos mob zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kab mob hauv lub plawv tau kuaj pom ntxov tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj kev kwv yees zoo lossis txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej.
  • Nco tseg tias ntau tus neeg tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm kab mob hauv lub plawv lossis kab mob hauv lub plawv tag nrho. Yog tias koj muaj ob lossis ntau dua ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham los tshuaj xyuas koj lub plawv kev noj qab haus huv thiab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv.
  • Txawm hais tias nws muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab kab mob hauv lub plawv, kab lus no tsis muaj kev qhia kho mob. Yog tias koj poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo lossis xav tias koj tab tom muaj ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob tau teev tseg saum toj no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab koj lub plawv kev noj qab haus huv thiab txoj kev npaj kho yog tsim nyog.

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