Tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov koom nrog pawg penicillin thiab sulfa, yog qhov ua rau ua xua tshaj plaws. Feem ntau cov tshuaj ua xua tsuas yog ua rau khaus khaus, ua pob, thiab tawv nqaij, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej, hu ua anaphylaxis. Cov tshuaj ua xua tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws, ua rau tawv nqaij o, lossis mob hnyav dua, thaiv txoj hlab pa thiab ua rau tsis nco qab. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim. Kawm paub yuav kho tus mob tawv nqaij li cas thiab lees paub cov cim ntawm qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua tuaj yeem pab so koj lub siab thiab cawm koj txoj sia.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Pab Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau kws kho mob
Yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim, tsis hais koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas. Ntau qhov kev fab tshuaj tsis haum tsuas yog ua rau tawv nqaij thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Muaj qhov ua pob liab vog tshwm sim los ntawm Steven Johnson Syndrome, qhov mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Lwm cov pob khaus yog qhov ua ntej ntawm anaphylaxis uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej yog tias tsis kho. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj muaj:
- ua npaws
- mob caj dab/qhov ncauj, nrog lossis tsis hnoos
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag
- o ntawm tus nplaig
- tawv nqaij mob
- pob khaus thiab/lossis cov hlwv
- khaus khaus
- ua pa nyuaj lossis xav tias nruj ntawm caj pas
- lub suab tsis meej
- ua pob khaus lossis o
- xeev siab lossis ntuav
- mob plab
- kiv taub hau lossis tsis muaj zog
- plawv dhia ceev
- ceeb nres
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob ua xua
Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj, thiab zam txhua yam kev raug rau cov tshuaj. Kev nthuav tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis xav tau, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov ua xua thaum twg koj tau txais hom kev kho mob twg.
- Hnav tes taw ceeb toom kho mob. Cov hlua tes no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thaum koj tsis nco qab. Cov cuab yeej no yuav ceeb toom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txog kev ua xua thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv txog koj qhov tsis haum.
- Nqa ib qho tshuaj epinephrine pib txhaj tshuaj sai (feem ntau hu ua "epi pen"). Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau los ntawm cov neeg uas nquag ua xua, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo tias koj muaj lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj pib yog tias koj qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tsis txaus siab
Feem ntau, yog tias koj muaj kev paub txog kev ua xua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau siv qee yam tshuaj thiab muaj kev paub ua xua rau lawv, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj ntawm kev kho kom tsis txaus siab.
- Thaum kho cov tshuaj tsis txaus, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj me me thiab yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob. Tom qab ntawd, txhua 15 txog 30 feeb, nws yuav muab tshuaj ntau ntxiv rau koj li ob peb teev lossis ib hnub.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem zam qhov koob tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kho Cov tsos mob ua xua nrog tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv qhov ncauj antihistamine
Antihistamines ua rau kom cov ntshav dawb nkag mus rau koj lub cev, thaum txo lub cev tsim cov tshuaj histamine. Histamine raug tso tawm los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua xua. Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav npaum li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia tshuaj antihistamine, lossis nws lossis nws yuav qhia koj kom yuav cov tshuaj antihistamine tom khw.
- Feem ntau cov tshuaj antihistamines suav nrog Loratadine (Claritin), Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), lossis chlorpheniramine (Aller-Chlor).
- Cov koob tshuaj uas koj noj yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog koj lub hnub nyoog thiab cov tshuaj antihistamine tshwj xeeb uas koj tab tom noj. Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm pob, lossis nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj txog kev qhia tshuaj.
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv qee lub tshuab tom qab siv tshuaj antihistamines.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj antihistamines yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis zoo hauv tus menyuam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus hauv kev tsim menyuam hauv plab.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj antihistamines rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua plaub xyoos. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab tshuaj, suav nrog tshuaj antihistamines.
- Qee cov neeg mob laus tau ntsib kev phiv tshuaj antihistamine. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no suav nrog tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, poob siab, thiab yws yws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov tshuaj pleev calamine
Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus lossis khaus khaus los ntawm kev ua xua, cov tshuaj calamine tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus thiab tsis xis nyob.
- Calamine cov tshuaj pleev muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm calamine, zinc oxide, thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw. Ob leeg calamine thiab zinc oxide paub tias yog tshuaj pleev khaus khaus.
- Calamine tsuas yog siv sab nraud nkaus xwb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj calamine, lossis koj yuav tsum siv nws rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, qhov chaw mos, lossis qhov quav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim cream hydrocortisone
Cov tshuaj hydrocortisone qis-qis muaj nyob rau tom khw ntawm ib nrab lossis ib feem pua, txawm hais tias qib muaj zog tuaj yeem tau los ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj no tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawv nqaij, khaus, thiab ua pob.
- Hydrocortisone cream yog tshuaj pleev steroid. Hom tshuaj no feem ntau nyab xeeb, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj xya hnub ua ke kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, suav nrog khaus, tawv nqaij tawg, thiab pob txuv.
- Hydrocortisone tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Ua ntawv thov rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ib mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub txog li xya hnub. Tsis txhob muab nws rau hauv koj lub qhov muag yog tias koj rub nws rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Kho Tsev thiab Kev Hloov Lub Neej
Kauj Ruam 1. Da dej nrog dej sov
Ob qhov kub thiab txias ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau khaus thiab ua rau lawv mob ntxiv thaum khaus tshwm. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, dej da dej yuav tsum nyob hauv chav sov kom daws tau cov tawv nqaij ua pob.
- Sprinkle ci dej qab zib, oatmeal nyoos, lossis ua kom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv av hauv dej kom pab daws qhov khaus.
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum kom txog thaum koj paub tias qee hom xab npum ua rau koj khaus khaus lossis tsis yog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom txias txias
Qhov txias, ntub ntub tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog pob khaus thiab khaus. Raug khaub thuas, khaub ncaws ntub los yog hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem pab daws qhov tawv nqaij, thiab tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav khiav mus qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob khaus khaus
Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus thiab ua pob. Txawm hais tias koj ib txwm tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ua rau khaus tshwm sim hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom zam lawv kom txog thaum koj paub tias koj pob khaus/khaus ua li cas rau cov kev ua no. Cov khaus khaus muaj xws li:
- tshuaj pleev ib ce
- dyes (suav nrog dyes siv rau khaub ncaws)
- tawv thiab tawv khoom
- plaub hau zas xim
- yas
- cov khoom npib tsib xee, suav nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, zippers, khawm, thiab tais diav hauv chav ua noj
- cov khoom tu ntsia thawv, suav nrog ntsia thawv ntsia hlau thiab ntsia thawv ntsia hlau
- xab npum thiab khoom tu tsev
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim tsis txhob khawb lossis txhuam
Txawm hais tias koj cov pob khaus yuav ua rau khaus heev, koj yuav tsum zam qhov khawb lossis rub qhov pob khaus/khaus. Kev khawb tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg, ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab ncua kev kho kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob raug cua sov
Hauv qee tus neeg, raug rau tshav kub thiab av noo tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus ntxiv thiab ua pob. Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus lossis khaus khaus, zam kev raug cua sov, av noo, thiab tawm dag zog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hnav khaub ncaws kom xis nyob
Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus thiab khaus khaus, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khaub ncaws zoo kom koj tsis txhob ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij mob ntxiv. Xaiv cov khoom uas mos thiab muaj cov ntxhib mos mos, xws li paj rwb. Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nruj thiab ntxhib, cov khoom khawb xws li ntaub plaub.
