Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HIV. Feem ntau, pob tawv nqaij yog qhov qhia ntxov ntawm tus kab mob HIV thiab tshwm sim hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab kis tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, teeb meem me dua, xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis teeb meem tawv nqaij ib txwm muaj. Thaum tsis ntseeg, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj mob HIV. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob raug.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HIV
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov pob liab liab, tsa me ntsis, thiab khaus heev
Cov kab mob HIV feem ntau ua rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas liab rau cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij, thiab ntshav liab hauv cov neeg tawv nqaij.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ua pob txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mob mus rau lwm tus. Qee tus neeg mob tau ua pob khaus loj rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij loj, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog ua pob me me xwb.
- Yog tias tus kab mob HIV tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yuav tshwm li qhov mob liab liab thoob plaws lub cev. Cov pob khaus no raug xa mus ua "tshuaj tua hluav taws".
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm yog tias muaj pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm lub xub pwg, hauv siab, ntsej muag, lub cev sab saud, thiab tes
Nov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob HIV feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Qee leej neeg yuam kev nws rau qhov ua xua lossis eczema.
Tus kab mob HIV tsis kis tau. Yog li, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob HIV los ntawm pob khaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas lwm cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim thaum koj kis tus kab mob HIV
Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav
- Ua npaws
- Raws plab
- Mob leeg
- Cramps thiab mob
- Kev loj hlob loj
- Qhov muag tsis pom kev
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Mob sib koom
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj txog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob HIV
Cov pob khaus no tshwm sim vim yog txo qis cov qe ntshav dawb hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob HIV tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws txhua theem ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, tab sis feem ntau yuav tshwm sim ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab koj tau kis tus kab mob. Cov theem no hu ua seroconversion, uas yog thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis dhau theem no thiab tsim tus kab mob HIV nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kis mob.
- Kev tawm pob HIV kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xav tau tshuaj anti-HIV. Cov tshuaj xws li amprenavir, abacavir, thiab nevirapine tuaj yeem ua rau mob HIV.
- Hauv theem peb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HIV, cov tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ntsib los ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus kab mob HIV no tshwm rau xim liab lossis xim liab, thiab ua rau khaus. Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem nyob ntev li 1-3 xyoos, thiab feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, xub pwg, hauv siab, ntsej muag, thiab nraub qaum.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob HIV yog tias koj muaj tus mob herpes thiab muaj tus kab mob HIV zoo.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus kuaj kab mob HIV yog tias koj muaj pob me me
Yog tias koj yeej tsis tau kuaj kab mob HIV, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau nws. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tias qhov ua rau yog qhov tsis haum lossis lwm yam. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li eczema.
- Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV thiab kev kho mob.
- Yog tias koj twb tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV thiab muaj pob khaus me me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom noj tshuaj txuas ntxiv vim qhov pob khaus no feem ntau yuav qis dua tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam.
- Txhawm rau txo qhov ua pob, tshwj xeeb yog khaus uas nrog nws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj antihistamine xws li Benadryl lossis Atarax, lossis tshuaj pleev corticosteroid.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj ua pob khaus loj
Kev ua pob liab liab kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws, xeev siab lossis ntuav, mob nqaij, thiab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj tsis tau kuaj tus kab mob HIV, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia qhov kev xeem no kom paub tseeb. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV thiab kev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob zuj zus tom qab siv tshuaj
Koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj, vim qhov uas koj cov tsos mob HIV, suav nrog pob, tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thiab hloov nws. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum siab feem ntau qis dua hauv 24-48 teev. Muaj peb chav kawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij, uas yog:
- NNRTI
- NRTI
- PI
- NNRTIs, xws li nevirapine (Viramune) yog cov tshuaj feem ntau ua rau tawv nqaij ua pob. Abacavir (Ziagen) yog ib qho ntawm NRTI cov tshuaj uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ua pob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, protease inhibitors xws li amprenavir (Agenerase) thiab tipranavir (Aptivus) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj vim muaj qhov tsis haum lossis ua xua, tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntxiv. Kev siv tshuaj txuas ntxiv ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav dua uas tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab ua rau koj tus mob hnyav dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kis kab mob uas ua rau pob khaus
Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob ntau ntxiv vim ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm tes tiv thaiv kab mob. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj tus kab mob HIV, thiab ua rau muaj mob plab me me, ua rau cov hauv paus plaub hau tuaj, ua paug, kab mob cellulitis, muaj qhov txhab, thiab mob txhab. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob HIV, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom xeem MRSA.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho Kab Mob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov chaw pob
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv ua xua lossis tshuaj noj kom txo tau qhov tsis xis nyob lossis khaus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj antihistamine tau tom khw muag khoom los daws cov tsos mob no. Thov qab zib raws li cov lus qhia rau siv hauv pob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob tshav ntuj ncaj qha lossis txias heev
Ob qho no yog yam uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob HIV thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj tawm mus nraum zoov, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub kom tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij, lossis hnav lub tsho ntev thiab ris ntev.
- Hnav lub tsho loj thiab tsho loj thaum tawm mus nraum zoov kom tsis txhob raug cua txias.
Kauj Ruam 3. Da dej txias thiab da dej
Cov dej kub yuav ua rau khaus khaus. Yog li, zam kev da dej sov lossis da dej, thiab siv dej txias los so lossis so lub cev thiab so daim tawv nqaij.
Koj tuaj yeem siv dej sov thiab nplawm tsis txhob txhuam koj cov tawv nqaij hauv da dej lossis da dej. Ua ntawv thov ntuj ib yam li cov nplaum uas muaj roj txiv maj phaub los yog aloe vera rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tam sim tom qab da dej lossis da dej txhawm rau txhawb kev kho mob. Cov txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam li daim txhuam cev. Yog li, siv cov tshuaj moisturizer tom qab daim tawv nqaij pores tau txhawb nqa yuav xauv cov dej hauv nws thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ziab tawm
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov mus rau xab npum me me lossis tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws
Tshuaj xab npum tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij thiab ua rau nws qhuav thiab khaus. Nrhiav cov xab npum me me xws li xab npum me me lossis tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv koj lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Zam cov khoom lag luam uas muaj tshuaj lom xws li petrolatum, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, thiab ethylparaben, ntxiv rau propylene glycol. Txhua yam yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij lossis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej tshuaj ntxuav tes kom huv nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj zoo ib yam li cov roj txiv ntseej, aloe vera, thiab roj almond.
- Nco ntsoov siv lub ntuj moisturizer txoj cai tom qab da dej thiab tag nrho ib hnub kom koj cov tawv nqaij noo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hnav khaub ncaws mos mos
Cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov khoom uas tsis ua pa yuav ua rau koj hws thiab ua rau tawv nqaij ntau dua.
Cov khaub ncaws nruj kuj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau mob HIV ntau ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas ntxiv noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV qhia los ntawm kws kho mob ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj suav T-cell ntau dua thiab kho cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas HIV tsuav koj tsis ua xua rau cov tshuaj.
