Koj yuav tsum poob siab yog tias koj pom tias cov nyom hauv koj lub vaj muaj kab mob me me. Cov pwm tuaj yeem zoo li cov xim daj, cov hmoov txiv kab ntxwv-liab, cov hlua liab liab, thiab thaj ua rau thaj xim av tsis xwm yeem. Yog tias koj cov nyom muaj kab mob me me, koj yuav tsum tau ua sai sai txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntawm kab tsuag. Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas hom kab mob hu ua fungus uas ua rau koj cov nyom, xaiv txoj hauv kev kom raug tshem tawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam txhawm rau tiv thaiv pwm hauv vaj vim hais tias kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub Txog Kab Mob Fungal
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau qhov me me, tsis xwm yeem dawb, daj, lossis xim av
Cov thaj ua rau thaj tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis sib xws lossis cov nplhaib. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov av dhau los ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov nyom vim tias cov fungus tau ua rau cov nqaij tuag ntawm nplooj. Cov pob me tuaj yeem loj tuaj raws sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pom tias muaj cov xim txho, dub, txiv kab ntxwv, xim liab, lossis xim liab nyob rau ntawm cov nyom lossis cov ntoo
Tus mob no tuaj yeem yog tus cim ntawm kab mob ntawm nplooj, kis kab mob kis rau tag nrho cov nplooj nplooj thiab ua rau cov hauv paus rot. Sij hawm dhau los cov nyom yuav tuag. Kev kis tus kab mob fungal yuav kis mus ntxiv thoob plaws nplooj ntawv yog tias koj tsis ua dab tsi txog nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau cov hmoov txho, xim dub lossis xim liab, lossis txheej txheej zoo li cov nyom
Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem qhia txog cov xov liab, thaj ua rau thaj liab, lossis kab mob me me. Cov xov liab thiab thaj ua rau thaj liab feem ntau tshwm ua ke, thiab lawv kis tau yooj yim. Powdery mildew kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau, tab sis tsis tshua muaj qhov nkag mus rau hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib cov nyom tig mus tsaus ntuj, ntub, thiab yuag yuag
Qhov mob no hu ua qhov chaw roj, uas yog ib puag ncig puag ncig. Yog tias cov nyom muaj qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem pom pom dawb, zoo li cov paj ntoo loj tuaj nyob ib puag ncig thaj tsam.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Hais txog Mushroom hauv Cov Nyom
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob nqa cov nceb mus rau lwm qhov ntawm nplooj ntawv
Kab mob fungal kis tau yooj yim. Yog li khau khau, tshuab txiav nyom, lossis lub log tsheb tuaj yeem yooj yim kis kab mob mus rau lwm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm vaj. Yog tias koj yuav tsum taug kev hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab mob me me, qhwv koj cov khau hauv yas thiab nco ntsoov tshem lawv tawm ua ntej nqis tes rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj nyom.
Nco ntsoov koj khaws thiab pov tseg tag nrho cov nyom pov tseg tom qab txiav nyom
Kauj Ruam 2. Txau nyom nrog tshuaj tua kab
Xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab uas tuaj yeem tua cov fungus uas tawm tsam cov nyom hauv vaj. Muaj ob hom fungicides: tiv tauj thiab sib tham. Cov tshuaj hu ua fungicide. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tua cov kab mob uas tau cuam tshuam nrog nws. Tiv tauj fungicides feem ntau hnav tawm sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub caij no, cov kab mob hu ua fungicides muaj ntau thiab yaj hauv cov av, uas tom qab ntawd yuav nqus los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txoj kev kho no kav ntev dua. Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm ua raws cov lus qhia teev tseg ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom.
- Benomyl tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv ntau tus kab mob sib txawv, suav nrog cov pwm tuaj, cov xim av thiab cov nyiaj daus las.
- Triadimefon ua haujlwm zoo tiv thaiv anthracnose thiab xeb.
- Chlorothalonil ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim daj thiab cov xov liab.
- Thaum koj pom lub nplhaib zoo nkauj hauv vaj, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev nyob ib puag ncig nws. Cov tshuaj tua kab tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo tshaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob necrotic yog tias nrog los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov nqeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim cov tshuaj ntuj uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob
Yog tias koj tsis nyiam siv tshuaj, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem sim. Neem roj, sib tov tshuaj yej, thiab tshuaj ci ci tuaj yeem tua cov pwm. Ncuav lossis nphoo cov khoom xyaw ntuj rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Qhov kev daws teeb meem ntuj no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj tiv thaiv cov pwm uas nyuam qhuav loj hlob lossis me me.
- Nco ntsoov khaws lwm tus neeg thiab tsiaj nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ob peb hnub tom qab kho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tias qee cov kab mob hu ua fungal tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv qee lub caij
Qee yam kab mob fungal cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua. Grey daus pwm feem ntau ploj thaum qhov kub siab tshaj 4 ° C. Yog tias qhov kub nce sai, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tuag tam sim ntawd. Qee cov kab mob fungal tseem yuav ploj mus thaum lub hnub sov thiab ua kom cov nyom qhuav. Lwm hom pwm, xws li cov hmoov me me, ua rau huab cua sov nrog cov av noo siab.
Kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov nyom
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Nyom
Kauj Ruam 1. Dej cov nyom tsuas yog xav tau
Cov nyom feem ntau tsuas xav tau 2-3 cm dej ib lub lim tiam. Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ywg dej rau cov nyom ntau dua li qhov xav tau. Ntau cov pwm tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub, yog li ywg dej ntau dhau ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau pwm tuaj yeem loj hlob.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis txhob cia nplooj ntawv qhuav dhau lawm. Cov av qhuav ua rau cov nyom tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau dej cov nyom thaum sawv ntxov raws li cov av yuav nqus cov dej nws xav tau thiab tso cai rau cov dej ntws tawm mus tas hnub.
- Yog tias koj siv lub tshuab nqus dej, ua qhov ntsuas kom paub tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo. Ntsuas ntau npaum li cas cov dej tau txau rau ntawm cov nyom kom koj tuaj yeem hloov kho yog tias tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov chiv tso tawm qeeb uas muaj cov nitrogen tsawg
Kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj siv cov chiv ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau. Txhawm rau tswj kev sib npaug, xaiv cov organic qeeb tso tawm cov chiv uas muaj cov poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Fertilizer tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyom muaj zog yog li nws tiv taus kab mob ntau dua.
- Tsis txhob siv cov chiv uas muaj nitrogen ntau dhau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyom loj hlob sai thiab tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv.
- Ib txwm ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim kom tsis muaj qhov yuam kev hauv kev siv cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tag nrho cov nplooj uas poob thiab pov rau hauv vaj
Grey daus tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qab cov nplooj yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj xyuas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pwm, tshem tawm txhua nplooj ntawm lub vaj ua ntej lub caij los nag los txog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws rau koj lub tshuab txiav nyom
Txiav tsuas yog qhov siab ntawm cov nyom txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob txiav nyom txhua txoj kev hla. Tawm ntawm cov nyom ntev thiab tuab txaus raws li cov nyom tshiab cog qoob loo tsis muaj zog thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab mob fungal. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav nyom ntau dua, tab sis cov nyom ntev yuav ua rau koj cov nyom zoo dua.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuab txiav nyom yeej ib txwm ntse thiab huv.
- Ua ntej lub caij los nag, txiav cov nyom kom luv dua li ib txwm los pab tiv thaiv cov nyom los ntawm cov kab mob uas nyiam dej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem cov nqes hav los ntawm nplooj ntawv
Cov nqes hav feem ntau muaj cov nyom tuag, nplooj, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov qia, thiab tuaj yeem npog cov av. Av xav tau huab cua ncig los tiv thaiv kab mob fungal. Yog li ntawd, tshem tawm cov nqes hav tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv lub tshuab de-thatch tshuab, uas ua haujlwm ntawm roj av. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem xauj nws los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muab cov kev pabcuam zoo li no.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tu cov nqes hav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub hlis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Aerate cov nyom txhua xyoo kom xoob av
Cov txheej txheem ntawm aeration (ntxiv cov pa oxygen rau hauv dej) yuav xoob cov av, thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob dhau dhau. Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev thiab yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom ntseeg tau tias dej, chiv thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av. Txwv tsis pub, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov as -ham lossis lwm yam kev kho mob.
Saib online rau cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj xav xauj lub tshuab ua pa kom pab ua kom av qhuav
Kauj Ruam 7. Kho cov nyom txhua xyoo tom qab txheej txheem aeration
Topdressing yog txheej txheem ntawm kev nthuav tawm txheej txheej ntawm cov av muaj av zoo thiab cov dej ntws zoo los pab txhim kho av kom zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv siv feem ntau suav nrog cov xuab zeb ntse, loam, peat, lossis cov av sib tov. Topdressing tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov nyom zoo dua qub thiab pab dej nqus tau zoo dua, tiv thaiv kev ya raws ntau dhau. Tshaj tawm cov khoom siv sab saum toj zoo ib yam ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Ua ntej topdressing, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov nqes hav thiab aerate cov av ua ntej
Lub tswv yim
- Xaiv hom nyom uas haum tshaj plaws rau huab cua thiab hom av hauv thaj chaw uas koj nyob. Cov nyom tiag tiag muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal. Ntau cov nyom txawv txawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab no.
- Cov xim av me ntsis ntawm cov nyom tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov nceb. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, xws li huab cua qhuav, cov av tsis zoo, cov kab tawm, lossis kev ua tsiaj.
Ceeb toom
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab kom zoo thiab raug. Xyuas kom koj ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom.
- Khaws tib neeg thiab tsiaj tawm ntawm cov nyom thaum siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tom qab ntawd.
- Ceev faj thaum siv tshuaj tua kab tshuaj tua kab vim cov no tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, thaiv thaj chaw raug kho ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd.
