Vim tias txoj kev kho rau cov quav quav ntshav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, nco ntsoov koj ib txwm tshuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ntsib nws. Nco ntsoov, yuav tsum tau kuaj mob kom raug txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov mob hnyav ntawm koj!
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kev Los Ntshav
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas cov quav uas zoo li cov xim dub lossis muaj cov xim zoo ib yam
Kev txheeb xyuas cov xim ntawm cov quav yuav zoo li yog kev ua qias neeg, tab sis nkag siab tias nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob!
- Cov quav tsaus yog hu ua melena. Tshwj xeeb, qhov xwm txheej qhia tias cov ntshav los ntawm koj txoj hlab pas, lub plab, lossis qhib rau hauv koj txoj hnyuv me.
- Qee qhov ua tau yog ntshav tsis xwm yeem, kua muag hauv txoj hlab pas, mob plab hauv plab, mob ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab, cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav xa mus rau txoj hnyuv, raug mob lossis khoom raug kaw hauv txoj hnyuv, lossis muaj cov hlab ntsha txawv txav hauv txoj hlab pas lossis lub plab (leeg leeg leeg).
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov quav uas zoo li liab
Tus mob no hu ua hematochezia, uas yog los ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv qis.
Qee qhov ua tau yog: teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntshav lossis cuam tshuam cov ntshav xa mus rau txoj hnyuv me, txoj hnyuv loj, qhov quav, lossis qhov quav; kua muag hauv qhov quav, polyps hauv txoj hnyuv lossis txoj hnyuv me; mob qog noj ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv lossis txoj hnyuv me; muaj cov kab mob kis hauv cov nyuv (diverculitis); hemorrhoids los yog hemorrhoids; mob plab; kab mob; raug mob; los yog muaj cov khoom cuab nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv qis
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog qhov ua tau ntawm ib yam khoom uas tsis yog ntshav hauv cov quav, xws li yam koj tau noj
- Yog tias cov quav dub, qee qhov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem kis tau nws yog cov cawv dub, cov tshuaj hlau, zaub qhwv, thiab blueberries.
- Yog tias cov quav liab, nws tuaj yeem yog beetroot lossis txiv lws suav.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj cov quav, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog xa tus qauv mus rau koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov tuaj yeem los ntshav vim yog cov tshuaj koj tab tom noj
Qhov tseeb, txawm tias cov tshuaj yuav tom khw tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav yog tias noj ntau ntau tsis tu ncua. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim rau koj, tam sim tham nrog cov tshuaj uas tau noj mus rau kws kho mob. Qee hom tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog:
- Cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav qis xws li tshuaj aspirin, warfarin, thiab clopidogrel
- Qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal, xws li ibuprofen lossis naproxen
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Xeem Tshuaj Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li tus kws kho mob xav tau
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav nug cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Muaj pes tsawg cov ntshav tawm?
- Thaum twg koj thawj zaug pom cov tsos mob?
- Puas yog qhov ua rau koj los ntshav ua rau raug mob?
- Koj puas tau hnoos tsis ntev los no?
- Puas yog koj tab tom poob phaus?
- Puas yog koj tab tom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob xws li mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, kub cev, lossis raws plab?
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj rau kev kuaj lub qhov quav
Thaum nws yuav xav tias coj txawv txawv thiab/lossis tsis xis nyob, nkag siab tias qhov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas lub cev no yuav tsim nyog.
- Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob yuav tso nws txhais tes, uas tau qhwv rau hauv hnab looj tes kho mob, rau hauv koj lub qhov quav.
- Tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav sai thiab tsis ua rau mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem kom raug
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias ua rau muaj ntshav los ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav raug nug kom ua ib lossis ntau qhov kev ntsuas ntxiv hauv qab no:
- Ntsuam xyuas ntshav.
- angiography. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj cov kua dej xim, tom qab ntawd siv X-duab hluav taws xob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas koj lub cev thiab saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev sim barium uas xav kom koj nqos barium. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua xoo hluav taws xob thiab barium yuav ua tus qhia kom pom qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub plab zom mov.
- Colonoscopy.
- EGD los yog esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob yuav tso ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tso rau hauv koj lub caj pas txhawm rau soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm koj txoj hlab pas, lub plab, thiab txoj hnyuv me.
- Capsule endoscopy uas xav kom koj nqos tshuaj uas muaj lub koob yees duab kaw.
- Ballons-assisted enteroscopy, uas tso cai rau cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam thaj tsam ntawm cov hnyuv me.
- Endoscopic ultrasound. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas siv lub suab nthwv dej ntawm lub tshuab ultrasound txuas nrog lub tshuab raj. Lub suab nthwv dej uas yuav tsim cov duab ua lub cuab yeej kuaj mob.
- ERCP lossis endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography uas siv endoscope thiab X-rays los soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm lub zais zis, daim siab, thiab txiav txiav.
- Multiphase CT nkag mus saib qhov mob ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nthuav Cov Ntshav
Kauj Ruam 1. Cia cov teeb meem kho mob me me los daws lawv tus kheej
Feem ntau, kev kho mob me me uas tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis xav tau kev kho mob yog:
- Hemorrhoids, tseem hu ua hemorrhoids lossis pawg, tuaj yeem ua rau o lossis khaus ntawm qhov quav.
- Qhov quav qhov quav lossis kua muag me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov quav. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog mob thiab siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam los kho.
- Tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob, hu ua gastroenteritis, feem ntau yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej tsuav yog lub cev muaj dej txaus.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau tuaj yeem yuam lub cev kom nruj thaum lub plab txav. Yog li ntawd, sim noj cov tshuaj fiber ntau kom txo tau txoj kev ua kom nruj thiab yooj yim rau koj lub plab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho tus kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Feem ntau, txoj kev no yog qhov tsim nyog los kho tus mob diverculitis.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm hnab tshos thiab pob hauv cov hnyuv.
- Muaj feem yuav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj kom haus cov dej tsuas yog ob peb hnub los txo qhov ntim ntawm cov quav koj txoj hnyuv yuav tsum tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov txhab, hlab ntsha txawv txav, thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm cov nqaij nrog ntau txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas feem ntau koom nrog cov txheej txheem endoscopic thiab feem ntau siv los kho cov nqaij puas:
- Endoscopic thermal sojntsuam uas siv cua sov kom tsis txhob los ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab.
- Endoscopic cryotherapy txhawm rau txhaws cov hlab ntsha txawv txav.
- Endoscopic clips los kaw qhov txhab.
- Endoscopic intracranial cyanoacrylate txhaj tshuaj uas siv hom kua nplaum los kaw cov hlab ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog tias ntshav rov qab los lossis mob hnyav txaus
Qee hom mob uas feem ntau kho nrog kev phais yog:
- Qhov quav fistula yog ib qho xwm txheej uas cov channel me me tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov quav. Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov txhab tawg thiab tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev phais.
- Rov ua dua diverticulitis.
- Txoj hnyuv polyps. Polyps hauv plab yog cov pob me me uas feem ntau yuav tsis hloov pauv mus rau mob qog noj ntshav txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog qhov muaj peev xwm noj tshuaj histamine 2 thaiv cov tshuaj thiab omeprazole
Yog tias ntshav los vim yog mob rwj lossis gastritis, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum pab daws qhov teeb meem hauv qab. Yog li ntawd, sim tham nrog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj no nrog koj tus mob rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Noj cov tshuaj hlau los kho ntshav tsis txaus
Los ntshav loj heev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev poob ntshav ntau dhau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav tsis txaus yuav nyob ntsiag to! Yog tias koj hnov dheev kiv taub hau, nkees, kiv taub hau, lossis qaug zog heev, tam sim mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias kuaj ntshav tsis txaus. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, feem ntau cov ntshav tsis txaus tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sib ntaus mob kheesxaws hnyuv nrog ntau txoj hauv kev
Qhov tseeb, txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw mob qog noj ntshav thiab nws qhov hnyav li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev xaiv pom zoo feem ntau yog:
- Kev ua haujlwm
- Kws kho mob
- Cov hluav taws xob
- Siv tshuaj
