Leukemia yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tawm tsam cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov qe ntshav dawb ua haujlwm los tua kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob leukemia muaj cov qe ntshav dawb txawv txav uas ua rau cov cell noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav nrog rau tus nqi nce zuj zus. Paub txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob leukemia thiab paub thaum twg mus nrhiav kev kho mob.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Paub Txog Cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob zoo li khaub thuas
Xav tias koj kub taub hau, qaug zog, lossis ua daus no. Yog tias cov tsos mob ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub thiab koj hnov zoo dua, koj tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb. Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li khaub thuas tsis ploj mus, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov neeg mob leukemia feem ntau yuam kev cov tsos mob leukemia rau cov tsos mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kev kis mob. Tshwj xeeb, xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Tsis tu ncua kev nkees thiab qaug zog
- Mob hnyav los yog nquag tso zis
- Rov kis dua
- Piav qhia qhov hnyav poob
- Kev mob ntawm cov qog ntshav
- Kev o ntawm tus po lossis lub siab
- Yooj yim los ntshav los yog nqaij tawv
- Cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Hws ntau
- Pob txha
- Los ntshav cov pos hniav
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas koj qib qaug zog
Kev qaug zog ntev feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntxov ntawm cov kab mob leukemia. Vim tias qaug zog ntau, ntau tus neeg mob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob no. Kev qaug zog feem ntau yog nrog kev xav ntawm qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog.
- Kev nkees ntev yog txawv ntawm kev nkees zoo tib yam. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mloog zoo lossis hnov zoo li koj lub cim xeeb tsis muaj zog dua li ib txwm, koj yuav muaj kev nkees ntev. Lwm cov tsos mob yog cov qog ua qog, mob nqaij tshiab thiab tsis tau xav txog, mob caj pas, lossis nkees heev uas kav ntev dua ib hnub.
- Tes thiab taw xav tias tsis muaj zog. Koj yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau ua cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
- Nrog rau qaug zog thiab qaug zog, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav tig daj. Cov kev hloov pauv no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav tsis txaus, qhov xwm txheej ntawm hemoglobin qis hauv cov ntshav. Hemoglobin ua haujlwm xa cov pa oxygen rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab hlwb ntawm lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas qhov hnyav
Qhov poob phaus tseem ceeb rau qhov tsis muaj laj thawj feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob leukemia thiab lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tsos mob no hu ua cachexia. Kev poob phaus qee zaum hloov maj mam, thiab sawv ib leeg tsis yog ib qho qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj poob phaus yam tsis hloov pauv koj cov zaub mov noj thiab tawm dag zog, koj tseem yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Qee zaum, qhov hnyav nce thiab nqis, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov qub. Txawm li cas los xij, saib rau qhov poob qis tas li yam tsis muaj kev mob siab rau.
- Kev poob phaus vim yog mob feem ntau yog nrog lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog, tsis yog kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau qhov txhab thiab los ntshav
Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob leukemia zoo li yuav doog thiab los ntshav yooj yim. Ib feem ntawm qhov laj thawj yog cov qe ntshav liab tsawg thiab cov qe ntshav liab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus.
Yog tias koj tab tom raug mob me ntsis los yog los ntshav los ntawm kev txiav me me, nco ntsoov. Qhov ntawd yog tus tsos mob tseem ceeb heev. Kuj saib xyuas cov pos hniav los ntshav
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas qhov liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (petechiae)
Cov pob liab liab no txawv txawv thiab tsis zoo li thaj ua rau thaj uas qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab ua haujlwm lossis thaum pob txuv tab tom yuav loj tuaj.
Yog tias koj pom qhov me me, puag ncig liab me ntsis ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas tsis tau muaj ua ntej, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov pob yuav zoo li pob, tsis yog ntshav. Feem ntau, cov pob liab liab tshwm hauv pab pawg
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua tib zoo saib seb koj puas kis tau tus mob ntau zaus
Vim tias cov kab mob leukemia rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav dawb noj qab nyob zoo, kev kis mob feem ntau yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij nquag, caj pas, lossis mob pob ntseg, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xav tias mob hauv pob txha
Mob pob txha tsis yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob leukemia, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau. Yog tias koj cov pob txha mob thiab mob, thiab tsis muaj laj thawj yog vim li cas, txiav txim siab kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav.
Qhov mob pob txha cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob leukemia tshwm sim vim cov pob txha pob txha muaj cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov kab mob leukemic kuj sau ze cov pob txha lossis hauv pob qij txha
Kauj Ruam 8. Paub qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav
Muaj qee leej neeg uas pheej pheej mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem qhia pom mob qog noj ntshav, koj tseem yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua yog:
- Tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav xws li tshuaj kho mob lossis hluav taws xob.
- Muaj caj ces tsis xwm yeem
- Koj puas tau haus luam yeeb?
- Muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj tus mob leukemia
- Raug rau tshuaj xws li benzene
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Xeem Leukemia Test
Kauj Ruam 1. Muaj kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev
Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij daj ntseg txawv txav. Cov tawv nqaij daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj ntshav txuam nrog mob leukemia. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav kuaj xyuas yog tias koj cov qog ntshav tau o. Ib qho ntxiv, daim siab thiab tus po kuj tseem yuav raug tshuaj xyuas seb lawv puas loj dua qub.
- Cov qog ntshav qog kuj tseem yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm qog ntshav qog ntshav.
- Tus kab mob loj zuj zus kuj yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob xws li mononucleosis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus kuaj ntshav
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nqa koj cov ntshav, tom qab tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej lossis xa nws mus rau chav kuaj ntshav kom suav koj cov qe ntshav dawb lossis suav cov platelet. Yog tias tus lej siab heev, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, xws li MRI, lumbar puncture, lossis CT scan.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau kuaj pob txha pob txha
Txog qhov kev sim no, koj tus kws kho mob muab rab koob ntev, ntswj rau hauv koj lub hauv caug pob txha kom tshem tau cov pob txha. Cov qauv no tom qab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas seb nws puas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb. Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, koj yuav xav tau kev xeem ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais kev kuaj mob
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas txhua yam ntawm koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau koj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau tos raws li txheej txheem kev sim sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov qhov xaus hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas tsis zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj tus kab mob leukemia. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yam mob leukemia uas koj muaj thiab tham txog kev xaiv kho.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb koj tus mob leukemia tab tom loj hlob (mob hnyav) lossis maj mam (mob ntev).
- Tom ntej no, nws yuav txiav txim seb hom qe ntshav dawb twg yog qhov txawv txav. Lymphocytic leukemia cuam tshuam rau lymphocytes. Myelogenous leukemia cuam tshuam rau cov cell myeloid.
- Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muaj hom mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus muaj mob lymphocytic leukemia (TXHUA).
- Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tsim tus mob myelogenous leukemia (AML), tab sis nws loj hlob sai heev rau cov neeg laus.
- Cov qog ntshav lymphocytic mob ntev (CLL) thiab mob qog noj ntshav myelogenous (CML) cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los qhia cov tsos mob.
